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13 Cards in this Set

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FACSIMILE
(fak sim’ ǝ lē)
n.
A copy; an imitation

L. facere + similis, “like” = made like

syn: duplicate
That edition of the U.S. Constitution was a poor facsimile that looked like it was made on a cheap copier.
DEFICIENT
(dē fish’ ǝnt)
adj.
Not having enough; lacking

L. de, “down” + facere = made down, made less

syn: skimpy
Mom wouldn’t let us buy the cereal because she said it was deficient in vitamins
PETRIFY
(pet’ rǝ fī)
v.
To scare; to frighten

L. petra, “stone” + facere = to make stone

syn: terrify
ant: comfort
The vampire movie petrified everyone in the theater so much that they were afraid to leave their seats.
AFFECTION
(a fek’ shǝn)
n.
A feeling of love or liking; Tender feeling

L. ad, “towards” + facere = to do towards

syn: tenderness
ant: disgust
Because Mary had a great deal of affection for Frank, she bought him a lovely farewell gift.
SUFFICE
(sǝ fīs')
v.
To be enough

L. sub, “beneath, under” + facere = to make or be under, support

syn: satisfy
ant: fall short
Betty didn’t need any more friends; she felt that the ones she had would suffice.
TRANSACT
(trân zakt’)
v.
To carry out

L. trans, “across” + actum = drive across

syn: conduct
The supermarket was closed, so Carrie couldn’t transact any business there today.
AGENDA
(a jen’ dǝ)
n.
A list of things to do

L. agenda, literally, “those things which must be done”

syn: plan
Dimitri said that the meeting’s agenda included a report on income and one on spending.
COAGULATE
(kō ag’ ū lāt)
v.
To solidify; to clump or clot

L. co, “together” + agree = to drive together
The snake kills its prey by injecting venom that makes its victim’s blood coagulate.
INOPERABLE
(in op’ ǝr ǝ bǝl)
adj.
1. Not working;
2. Not able to be fixed or cured

L. in, “not” + operare = not able to work
1. Someone jammed something in the lock yesterday, making it inoperable.

2. The kitten’s owner was relieved to learn that her pet’s disease was not inoperable.
COOPERATE
(kō op’ ǝr āt)
v.
To work with; to be helpful to

L. co, “together” + operare = to work together

syn: assist
ant: hinder
To win the final football game, all team members had to cooperate with one another.
OPERATIONAL
(op er ā’ shǝn ǝl)
adj.
In working order
The scientists found one minor problem in the robot, but most of the parts were still operational.
DEFUNCT
(dē funkt’)
adj.
No longer working; no longer active

L. de, “down from” + functum = down from work, no longer working

syn: inactive
ant: working
The phone number I tried didn’t work because the business was defunct.
MALFUNCTION
(mal funk’ shǝn)
n.
Something that goes wrong; problem

L. male, “badly” + functum = working badly

syn: error
Theresa was the one who discovered the malfunction that made the computer stop.