Vocabulary For Pt2-Thu-12: Set 1

Front 1

Student Name: Leander Hughes
Student I.D.: 13ZZ666

Source: textbook p. 111

Part of speech: Adjective


Definition:

Prudent and thrifty in management; not wasteful or extravagant.


Examples:

From internet: It's more ___________ to put empty containers to another use than it is to recycle them.

My own: For short distances, bicycles are a more ___________ form of transportation than motorcycles.



...

Back 1

Answer: economical

Completed examples:

From internet: It's more economical to put empty containers to another use than it is to recycle them.

My own: For short distances, bicycles are a more economical form of transportation than motorcycles.



...

Hint 1

First letter: "e"


Japanese: 経済的｛けいざい てき｝な、倹約｛けんやく｝を重んじる、節約｛せつやく｝になる、倹約｛けんやく｝した、〔動き・言葉｛ことば｝などの〕簡潔｛かんけつ｝な、控えめな

Front 2

Student Name: sakihci shibahara

Student I.D.: 07PB509


Source: textbook P199

Part of speech:Noun

Definition:

A person who travels in a conveyance, such as a car or train.

Examples:

From internet:The ( ) for the next flight should go to the second gate.

My own:All the ( ) arrive at London.

Back 2

Answer: passenger

Completed examples:


The passenger for the next flight should go to the second gate.

All the passenger arrive at London.

Hint 2

First letter: "p"


Japanese:1(乗物の）乗客、旅客。
２｛英略式｝（集団、チームの）足手まとい、お荷物。

Front 3

Kazuma Taku
07PB225

Source: textbook p. 120

Part of speech:adjective

Definition:

not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottom


Examples:

From dictionary:
a ___________ stream

From own:
I can swim in the ___________ river.

Back 3

answer: shallow

complete Example

a shallow stream

I can swim in the shallow river.

Front 4

teruhiro
07PB603


source:textbooku p.272

Adjective

Definition:
Of the next of the next： It is generated later.

Examples:

However, longitudinal data of early television exposure and
________ intentional problems have been lacking.


The next two chapters will be released in ______ issues of this magazine. .

Back 4

subsequent

Front 6

Student Name: Hiromasa Shimizu
Student I.D.: 07PB220

Source: textbook p.163

Part of speech: Adjective


Definition:
1. coming or happening before
2. Informal happening too soon; premature

Examples:

From internet:such criticism is a bit _________ because no definite decision has yet been taken.

My own:.This article describes how to install a _______ version.

Back 6

Answer: previous


Completed examples:

From internet: such criticism is a bit previous because no definite decision has yet been taken.

My own:This article describes how to install a previous version.

Hint 6

First letter: "p"


Japanese:
━━ a. 先の, 以前の ((to)); 〔話〕 早まった, せっかちな

Front 7

Student Name:Miho Hishinuma
Student I.D.:07PB619

Source:P242

Part of speech:Noun

Definition:Do something and occupation or operation.

Examples:
From Internet: The latest tax hike hit small _______ much harder than it did big
companies.
My own:My father owns a small ______ in Fukuoka.

Back 7

Answer:business

Completed Examples:
From Internet: The latest tax hike hit small businesses much harder than it did big companies.
My own:My father owns a small business in Fukuoka.

Hint 7

First Hint:"b"

Japanise:会社｛かいしゃ｝、企業｛きぎょう｝◆英語ではcompanyと同じ「企業」という意味で使われることが比較的多い。この意味で使う場合は可算名詞になるので、冠詞や単複の形に気を付けよう。複数形になっていれば「企業」の意味である可能性が高いことが分かる。

Front 8

Student Name: Mami Fukusawa
Student I.D.: 07PB419

Source: textbook p. 170

Part of speech: Verb


Definition:

To start company,organization,system etc.That is intended to exist or continue for a long time.


Examples:

From internet: The teacher __________ a close relationship with his students.

My own:The university was _______ in 1922.


...

Back 8

Answer: establish


Completed examples:

From internet: The teacher established a close relationship with his students.


My own: The university was established in 1922.


...

Hint 8

First letter: "e"


Japanese:[動](他) 1 〈国家・政府を〉樹立［設立］する；〈学校・会社を〉創立［設置］する；〈関係などを〉打ち立てる, つくる, 確立する, もたらす

Front 9

Name:Yuka Shindo
ID:07PB414

sorce:text book P.171

Part of speech:varb

Definition

To affect someone, especially by making them feel admiration and respect for you

Example

From the Internet: The courtroom audience _______ed me as honest country folk in jeans and calico.


My own: The scene _______ed itself on my memory.

Back 9

Answer: impress


Completed Examples


From the Internet: The courtroom audience impressed me as honest country folk in jeans and calico.



My own: The scene impressed itself on my memory.

Hint 9

First letter：i

Japanese：動[他]１〈人・物・事が〉(人)に感銘を与える；(…で/…ということに)感動[感心]する
２〈人・物が〉(人)に(…であるという)印象を与える

Front 10

Student Name:Masaki Saito
Student I.D.:07PB216

Source:textbook p.126

Part of speech:noun


Definition:

A diffficult time for the economy of a country, when there is less trade and industrial activity than usual and more people are unemployed.

Example:

From internet:___________-hit business

My own:Japan is ___________ now.


…

Back 10

Answer:recession

completed example:

From internet:recession hit business

My own:Japan is recession now.


…

Hint 10

First letter:"r"
Japanese:一時的不景気、後退

Front 11

Name:Erika Inose
ID:07PB403
source:P154
Definition:used to say that something will happen or be true if something else does not happen or is not true

Example:


Myown:You will never know ___ try.

From the internet:You need to buy the ticket, ___ you are lucky.

Back 11

Answer:unless

Completed Examples

Myown:You will never know try.

From the internet:You need to buy the ticket, unless you are lucky.

Hint 11

First letter:''U''
Japanese:「～しない限り」。

Front 12

Suzuki Hitomi
07PB610


I don't have ___1___ money to buy that sweater now. Besides, I don't think it's big __1__ for me.

Back 12

1,enough

Hint 12

First letter: "e"

Japanese: 十分な、必要なだけの

Front 13

Suzuki Hitomi
07PB610


I don't have ___1___ money to buy ___2___ sweater now. Besides, I don't think it's big enough for me.

Back 13

1,enough

2,that

Front 14

Student Name: Yoshida Natsumi
Student I.D.: 07PB523

Source: textbook p. 119

Part of speech: noun


Definition:

We　through when we go somewhere.


Examples:

From internet: in the ___, (of an audience) convulsed with laughter.


My own: An ____ seat is mine.

Back 14

Answer: aisle

Completed examples:

From internet: I in the aisle, (of an audience) convulsed with laughter.

My own: An aisle seat is mine.

Hint 14

First letter: "a"

Front 15

Student Name: Shouzou Sato
Student I.D.: 07PB809

Source: textbook p. 113

Part of speech(function): Adjective


Definition:

existing in an extreme degree

Examples:

the excitement was ________.

My own: The heat was so _________ that the firefighters had to evacuate the building.

Back 15

Answer: intense

Completed examples:
the excitement was "intense".

My own: The heat was so "intense" that the firefighters had to evacuate the building.

Hint 15

First letter: "i"

Front 16

StudentName: NatsumiOno
StudentI.D: 07PB604

Source: P,138

Part of speech: Noun

Definition:
From Dictionary: I put a question to you.
Examples:
Arrive at the ＿＿＿＿＿ to the problem.
The _______ of the puzzle no time.

My own: I am seeking the best ______ of the diffiniculty.

Back 16

Answer: solution

Complete Example:
From dictionary: Arrive at a solution to the problem.
The solution of the puzzle no time.

My own:I am seeking the best solution of the diffiniculty.

Hint 16

First letter: S
Japanese: 解答、解決策

Front 17

Wakana　nakai
07PB514

Source: P114 No28
Part of: noun
Definition:
Example1:
There is not enough _________ to decide the matter.
Example2:
The test results are clear ________of the student's ability.

Back 17

Answer: evidence

Completed examples1:
There is not enough evidence to decide the matter.
Completed examples2:
The test results are clear evidence of the student's ability.

Hint 17

First letter: "e"

Japanese:
名　（…の）証拠, 根拠, 証明
　　（…を）明白にするもの；（…の）しるし, 徴候, 形跡((of ..., that節))
　　証拠（物件）；証言, 証人

Front 18

Student Name: Yuuki Takahashi
Student I.D.: 07PB224

Source: textbook p. 170

Part of speech: verb


Definition:

Doing something or start feeling a particular way


Examples:

From internet: I'd like to _____ learning about programming my own (good) 2600 games, and homebrew Virtual Boy games.

My own: He had a lot of homework. He will have to turn in his homework tomorrow. So he ______ to do homework now.

Back 18

Answer: begin


Completed examples:

From internet:I'd like to begin learning about programming my own (good) 2600 games, and homebrew Virtual Boy games.

My own: He had a lot of homework. He will have to turn in his homework tomorrow. So he begins to do homework now.

Front 19

Student Name: Maki Saito
Student I.D.: 07PB507

Source: textbook p. 283

Part of speech: Verb


Definition:

To give money, help, ideas etc. or to help make something happen.


Examples:

From internet: Her experience will ___________ to the success of the project.

My own: I ___________ to the community chest.

Back 19

Answer: contribute

Completed examples:

From internet: Her experience will contribute to the success of the project.

My own: I contribute to the community chest.

Hint 19

First letter: "c"


Japanese:
（人・事業など）に寄付する、寄与する、貢献する
（物・事が）（結果）の一員となる、一助となる

Front 20

Student Name: Misako Maegaki
Student I.D.: 07PB519

Source:textbook P. 125

Part of speech:adjective


Definition:

To do well.


Examples:

From Internet: They made a ___________ attempt to reach the top.

My own: She was ___________ in the audition.

Back 20

Answer: successful

Completed examples:

From Internet: They made a successful attempt to reach the top.

My own: She was successful in the audition.

Hint 20

First letter: "s"

Japanese: 〈人が〉(事・物に)成功した、好結果の(in,at/with)；立身出世した、名声を得た

Front 21

Student Name: Azusa Osanami
Student I.D.: 07PB701
Source: textbook p.235
Part of speech: Verb
Definition:exchange of goods, services, or both.

Examples:

From internet: They _____ in fruit and vegetables.

My own: Japan _____s with many foreign countries.

Back 21

Answer: trade

Completed examples:

From internet: They trade in fruit and vegetables.

My own: Japan trades with many foreign countries.

Hint 21

First letter: t

Japanese:<人が>[…と]貿易する、取引する[with];[商品を]売買する、商う;下取りしてもらう[in、for]
[相手と]交換する[with]

Front 23

Hikari Furuya
07PB518

Part of speech: verb

Examples:
He was [ ] with emotion.

The field was [ ] by an accumulation of volcanic ashes.

Back 23

overwhelm

He was [overwhelmed] with emotion.

The field was [overwhelmed] by an accumulation of volcanic ashes.

（動他）力で圧倒する。苦しめる。

Hint 23

first letter "o"

Front 24

Student Name:Rie Teramoto
Student I.D.:07PB416
Source:textbook p.179
Part of speech:noun
Definition:the natural ability
, skill, or power that makes a
machine, person, or organization able to do something, especially something difficult.
Example:
From the Internet:The patrol plane has an infrared ____, so that searches can be made in the dark.
My own:You have the _____ of dealing with difficult problems.

Back 24

Answer:capability

Completed examples:
From internet:The patrol plane has an infrared capability, so that searches can be made in the dark.

My own:You have the capability of dealing with difficult problems.

Hint 24

First letter:"c"

Japanese:[...の]能力,才能

Front 25

Student Name: AYAKA MARUYAMA
Student I.D.: 07PB822

Source: textbook p. 129

Part of speech: noun


Definition:
When you want to use friend's car you must ask for it.


Examples:


From dictionary: By whose ________ did you enter this room ?

My own: My mother gave me ______ to go to the trip with my friends.

Back 25

Answer : Permission

Completed examples

From dictionaly : By whose permission did you enter this room ?


My own : My mother gave me permission to go to the trip with my friends.

Hint 25

Letter word = "P"

Japanese
（書類・口頭による）許可、認可、承認、同意

Front 26

Student Name:Kaori Kimura
Student I.D.:07PB504

Source:textbook p.119

Part of speech: noun

Definition:

1, a passage of a church, a theater, a classroom, a train.
2, a passage of a hall, it runs parallel to with a hall of a church.
3, a tree-line street


Examples:

From iternet:They group toilet paper together in one ______ at the store.

My own:I sat the _______ chair to listen to the chorus for boys.


...

Back 26

Answer: aisle


Completed Examples:

From internet:They group toilet paper together in one aisle at the store.

My own:I sat the aisle chair to listen to the chorus for boys.

Hint 26

First letter:"a"

Japanese:(教会,劇場,教室,列車などの座席間の)通路
(教会堂の)身廊と平行した側面の通路,側廊
(商店,倉庫などの内部運送用や店舗内商品陳列棚間の)通路
並木道

Front 27

Student Name:Araki shuto
Student ID:07PB601

Source:P73

Part of speech:Noun

Definition:
1.To ask progrem.
2.To ask teacher.

Example:A [　　　] arose as to who was the legal heair.

Back 27

Question

Hint 27

First Hint:Q

Japanese:
質問、問題、疑問、問い、質疑、疑義
◆Why do you ask?もよく使う。
論題、議題、論点

Front 28

Shigeyoshi Shanpei
07PB706

Source: textbook p.113

Part of speech:adjective

Definition:
1. to carry or move (people or goods) from one place to another.
2. History to exile (a criminal) to a penal colony.

Examples:

From dictionary:
The condition of being _________ by emotion.

From own:
I ________ this box by truck.

Back 28

Answer: transport

Completed examples:

From dictionary:
The condition of being transported by emotion.

From own:
I transport this box by truck.

Front 29

Student Name:Tomoaki Nakayama
Student ID:07PB228

Source:textbook p.113

part of speech:Adjective

Definition:State of strong

Examples:

From internet:This poison causes instantaneous and ＿＿＿pain.

My own:Teddy is a very ＿＿＿person.

Back 29

Answer:intense

Completed examples:

From internet:This poison causes instantaneous and intense pain.

My own:Teddy is a very intense person.

Hint 29

First letter:"i"

Japanese:強烈な、激しい

Front 30

Student Name:Kodai Tsumuraya
Student I.D.:07PB713

Source: textbook p. 113

Part of speech:Noun


Definition:
The food which is based on the fat which kneaded the cream which separated from milk stiffly. It is ranked bread and use it for cooking and make it the materials of the cake.

Examples:
From internet:________ is a dairy product made by churning fresh or fermented cream or milk.

My own:Bread was prepared when I got up in the morning. I peasted it with ________ and ate.

Back 30

Answer:butter

Completed examples:

From internet:Butter is a dairy product made by churning fresh or fermented cream or milk.

My own:Bread was prepared when I got up in the morning. I peasted it with butter and ate.

Hint 30

First letter: "b"

Japanese:
バター, 牛酪

Front 31

Student Name:Megumi Tamura
Student ID:07PB615

Source:P127

Part of speech:noun

Definition:
An official examination of the facts about a situation

Examples:
__________ is the process of inquiring into a matter through research, follow-up, study, or formal procedure of discovery.

Back 31

Answer:investigation

Completed examples:
Investigation is the process of inquiring into a matter through research, follow-up, study, or formal procedure of discovery.

My own:
An investigation is proceeding i secret.
内密に～が進められている。

Hint 31

First Hint:"I"

Front 32

student name:YABI
student number:07pb825

sourse:p113

part of speech:verb

Example
Track _______ a lot of Welsh from saitama to tokyo.

Back 32

transport

Hint 32

Japanese
動詞。
1．＜人・車などが＞＜人・物を＞（大量に）〔…から/…へ〕輸送する、運送する、運ぶ
2．（比喩的に）＜人＞を〔別の場所［時］に〕いるような気持ちにさせる
3．…を〔流刑地へ〕追放する

Front 33

Student Name: Kanae Nishikawa
Student I.D.: 07PB230

Source: textbook p. 119

Part of speech: Noun


Definition:

someone who manages others in an organization,especially a business or company,or helps decide what the organization will do


Examples:

From dictionary:an _______ in(of) an insurance company

My own: I want to be an ___________ in a sony.

Back 33

Answer: executive

Completed examples:

From dictionary: an executive in(of) an insurance company

My own: I want to be an executive in a sony.

Front 34

Student Name: Megumi Miyakawa
Student I.D.: 07PB823

Source: textbook p. 105

Part of speech: Noun


Definition:
permitting something



Examples:

They refused him ___________ to the library.

No ___________ without tickets.

Back 34

Answer: admission

Completed examples:

They refused him admission to the library.

No admission without tickets.

Hint 34

First letter: "a"


Japanese: 入れること、入場許可、入場料、承認

Front 35

Student Name: Megumi Miyakawa
Student I.D.: 07PB823

Source: textbook p. 101

Part of speech: Adverb


Definition:
in particular



Examples:

She is most ___________ ripe one.

I like fruits, ___________ ripe ones.

Back 35

Answer: especially

Completed examples:
She is most especially ripe one.

I like fruits, especially ripe ones.

Hint 35

First letter: "e"


Japanese: 特に、特別に、とりわけ、きわだって、著しく

Front 36

Student Name: Megumi Miyakawa
Student I.D.: 07PB823

Source: textbook p. 101

Part of speech: Verb


Definition:
contribute something



Examples:

I　___________ fifty dollars to a local charity.


I ___________ a petition.

Back 36

Answer: subscribe

Completed examples:
I subscribed fifty dollars to a local charity.


I subscribed a petition.

Hint 36

First letter: "s"


Japanese: 寄付する、サインする、同意する

Front 37

Student Name:Shanpei shigeyosi
Student I.D.:07PB706

Source: textbook p. 169

Part of speech: Verb


Definition:
To provide with supplies, components.


Examples:
From internet: The car comes _________ with a catalytic converter


My own: stress is something we are all ________ to cope with

Back 37

Answer: equip

Completed examples:
From internet: The car comes equipped with a acatalytic converter

My own: Stress is something we are all equipped to cope with

Front 38

Student Name: Hitomi Suzuki
Student I.D.: 07PB610

These verbs mean to have the direction and oversight of the performance of others: ________ a team of investigators; bossed a construction crew; overlooks farm hands; overseeing plumbers and electricians; superintend a household staff.

Back 38

Answer:supervised


From internet: British officials have threatened to appoint an official to supervise Northern Ireland if the talks fail.



My own:These verbs mean to have the direction and oversight of the performance of others: supervised a team of investigators; bossed a construction crew; overlooks farm hands; overseeing plumbers and electricians; superintend a household staff.