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23 Cards in this Set

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Bland (adj)

food that is bland has very little taste Synonym : tasteless:


a bland diet

بی‌مزه

Ethnic (adj) **

relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions:


The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups.


ethnic background/origin


The students are from a variety of ethnic backgrounds.

قومی

Venture (n) **

Countable


a new business activity that involves taking risks


business/commercial venture


joint venture (=when two companies do something together)

Merge (v) *

to combine, or to join things together to form one thing


The bank announced that it was to merge with another of the high street banks.


merge something into something


proposals to merge the three existing health authorities into one


The villages have grown and merged together over the years.

ادغام شدن، یکی کردن

Exotic (adj) *

something that is exotic seems unusual and interesting because it is related to a foreign country


– use this to show approval:


exotic birds


exotic places

بیگانه

Outlet (n)

formal


a shop, company, or organization through which products are sold:


Benetton has retail outlets in every major European city.


a fast-food outlet

Diversity (n) *

[uncountable]


the fact of including many different types of people or things


cultural/ethnic/linguistic etc diversity


The curriculum will take account of the ethnic diversity of the population.

گوناگونی، تنوع

Monopoly (n)

[countable]


if a company or government has a monopoly of a business or political activity, it has complete control of it so that other organizations cannot compete with it


the state monopoly of television


monopoly on/in


a monopoly in copper trading

امتیاز انحصاری

Astounding (adj) *

so surprising that it is almost impossible to believe


Synonym : astonishing:


The concert was an astounding success.

مبهوت کننده

Profound (adj) *

having a strong influence or effect


profound effect/influence/impact/consequence etc


Tolstoy's experiences of war had a profound effect on his work.


The mother's behaviour has a profound impact on the developing child.


profound changes in society


ژرف، عمیق

Cumulative (adj) *

Increasing gradually as more of something is added or happens:


Learning is a cumulative process.


cumulative effect (of something) Depression is often caused by the cumulative effects of stress and overwork.

جمع‌شونده

Projection (n) *

[countable]


a statement or calculation about what something will be in the future or was in the past, based on information available now


projections of declining natural gas production


projection for population


He declined to make projections about fourth quarter earnings.

پیش‌بینی

Hindsight (n) *

the ability to understand a situation only after it has happened ⇒ foresight


with/in hindsight


With hindsight, I should have seen the warning signs.


the benefit/wisdom of hindsight


✓With the benefit of hindsight, it is easy to criticize.

ادراک

Commentator (n) *

Countable


someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, and who writes about it or discusses it on the television or radio:


political commentators


مفسر

Sceptical (adj) (British English)


tending to disagree with what other people tell you


I'm extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.


Environmental groups are sceptical of the government's claims.


highly/deeply sceptical


He is highly sceptical of the reforms.

Skeptical (American English)


Synonym : doubtful

Demographic (n) *

demographics [plural]


information about a group such as the people who live in a particular area:


the demographics of a newspaper's readership

وابسته به آمارگیری نفوس

Dwindle (v) *

(also dwindle away)


to gradually become less and less or smaller and smaller:


The elephant population is dwindling.


His money had dwindled away.


dwindle to


The stream has dwindled to a trickle.


—dwindling (adjective):


dwindling resources

رفته رفته کوچک شدن، تدریجا کاهش یافتن

Meddle (v)

to deliberately try to influence or change a situation that does not concern you, or that you do not understand


He accused the US of meddling in China's internal affairs.


he sort of newspaper owner who meddles with editorial policy.


Synonym : interfere

Unfold (v)

[intransitive] if a series of events unfold, they happen:


He had watched the drama unfold from a nearby ship.

Prolong (v)

to deliberately make something such as a feeling or an activity last longer


Synonym : lengthen:


I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation.

طولانی کردن

Compound (v) *

to make a difficult situation worse by adding more problems


compound a problem/difficulty etc


Helmut's problems were compounded by his lack of concentration.

Implication (n) ***

A possible future effect or result of an action, event, decision etc


What are the implications of these proposals?


consider/discuss/examine the implications


His talk will examine the wider implications of the Internet revolution.


practical/financial/political etc implications

labour force (British English) (n)

labor force (American English)


[countable usually singular]


all the people who work for a company or in a country