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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a distinctive and relatively stable pattern of behavior,thoughts,motives and emotions that characterizes an individual
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personality
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a characteristic of an individual describing a habitual way of behaving,thinking,or feeling
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trait
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a theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy developed by Sigmund Freud;it emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts
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psychoanalysis
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theories that explain behavior and personality in terms of unconscious energy dynamics within the individual
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psychodynamic theories
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in psychoanalysis,the part of personality containing inherited psychic energy particularly sexual and aggressive instincts
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id
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in psychoanalysis,the psychic energy that fuels the life or sexual instincts of the id
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libido
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in psychoanalysis, the part of personality that represents reason, good sense, and rational self control
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ego
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in psychoanalysis,the part of the personality that represents conscience,morality,and social standards
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superego
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methods used by the ego to prevent unconscious anxiety or threatening thoughts from entering consciousness
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defense mechanisms
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in psychoanalysis, a conflict occuring in the phallic (Oedipal)stage, in which a child desires the parent of the other sex and views the same -sex parent as a rival
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Oedipus Complex
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In Jungian theory,the universal memories and experiences of humankind,represented in the symbols,stories,and images(archetypes)that occur across all cultures
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collective unconscious
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universal,symbolic images that appear in myths,art,stories,and dreams;to Jungians they reflect the collective unconscious
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archetypes
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a statistical estimate of the proportion of the total variance in some trait that is attributable to genetic differences among individuals within a group
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heritabilty
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in social cognitive theories,the two-way interaction between aspects and the environment and aspects of the individual in the shaping of personality traits
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reciprocal determinism
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unique aspects of a person's environment and experiences that are not shared with family members
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nonshared environment
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a program of shared rules that governs the behavior of members of a community or society and a set of values,beliefs, and attitudes shared by most members of that community
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culture
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cultures in which the self is reguarded as autonomous,and individual goals and wishes are prized above duty and relations with others
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individualist cultures
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a psychological approach that emphasizes personal growth,resilience,and the achievement of human potential
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humanist psychology
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To Carl Rogers,love or support given to another person with no conditions attached
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unconditional positive regard
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a philosophical approach that emphasizes the inevitable dilemmas and challenges of human existence
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existentialism
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cultures in which the self is regarded as embedded in relationships,and harmony with one's group is prized above individual goals and wishes
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collectivist cultures
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personality
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