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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Retained Earnings

An amount earned by a corporation and not yet distributed to stockholders.

Dividends

Earnings distributed to stockholders.

Board of directors

A group of persons elected by the stockholders to manage a corporation.

Declaring a dividend

Action by a board of directors to distribute corporate earnings to stockholders.

Merchandise Inventory

The amount of goods on hand for sale to customers.

Uncollectible Account

Accounts receivable that cannot be collected.

Allowance method of recording losses from uncollectible accounts

Crediting the estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account.

Book value

The difference between an asset's account balance and its related contra account balance.

Book value of accounts receivable

The difference between an asset's account balance and its related contra account balance of Accounts Receivable and its contra account, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.

Current assets

Cash and other assets expected to be exchanged for cash or consumed within a year.

Plant assests

Assets that will be used for a number of years in the operation of a business.

Depreciation expense

The portion of a plant asset's cost that is transferred to an expense account in each fiscal period during a plant asset's useful life.

Estimated salvage value

The amount an owner expects to receive when a plant asset is removed from use.

Straight-line method of depreciation

Charging an equal amount of depreciation expense for a plant asset in each year of useful life.

Accumulate depreciation

The total amount amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded since the purchase of a plant asset.

Book value of a plant asset

The original cost of a plant asset minus accumulated depreciation.