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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Abate
to lessen, to subside
Aberration
straying away from what is normal
Abeyance
suspended action
Abjure
promise or swear to give up
Abraded
rubbed off, worn away by friction
Abrogate
repeal or annul by authority
Abstruse
difficult to comprehend, obscure
Acarpous
no longer fertile, worn out
Accretion
the growing of separate things into one
Admonitory
containing warning
Dialect
The shared linguistic features of a group of people, often one from a particular region or of a particular ethnic or social background
Regionalism
a characteristic feature of the pronunciation or structure of the language spoken in a particular region of the country
Prescriptive Grammar
an approach to teaching grammar, the purpose of which is to prescribe “proper” usage, rather than to describe how the language is actually used.
Descriptive Grammar
who knows
Structuralism
an approach to analyzing grammar, associated with mid-twentieth century linguists , in which the purpose is to describe how the language is actually used in its various dialects, not to prescribe a “correct” version
Form Classes
the large, open classes of words that provide the lexical content of the language: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.
Structure Classes
The small, closed classes of words that explain the grammatical or structural relationships of the form classes
Phonology
The study of phonemes
Phoneme
The smallest unit of sound that makes a difference I meaning
Morpheme
A sound or combination of sounds with meaning