Vocab. Units 1-3

Front 1

(n) a proverb, wise saying

Back 1

adage

Front 2

(n) a rich mass of ore in a mine; something very valuable, profitable, or rewarding; a source or wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; sudden profit or gain

Back 2

bonanza

Front 3

(adj) lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work with or deal with; rude

Back 3

churlish

Front 4

(n) a fortress that overlooks and protects a city; any strong or commanding place

Back 4

citadel

Front 5

(v) to work with, work together

Back 5

collaborate

Front 6

(n) an order having the force of law
(v) to issue such and order; to command firmly or forcefully

Back 6

decree

Front 7

(adj) disagreeable in sound, jarring; lacking in harmony, conflicting

Back 7

discordant

Front 8

(v) to develope gradually; to rise to a higher level

Back 8

evolve

Front 9

(n) a passage taken from a book, article, etc
(v) to take such a passage; to quote

Back 9

excerpt

Front 10

(v) to feel about hesitantly with the hands; to search blindly and uncertainly

Back 10

grope

Front 11

(v) to float or hang suspended over; to move back and forth uncertainly over or around

Back 11

hover

Front 12

(v) to make or force one's way by puching or elbowing; to bump, shove, brush against; to compete for

Back 12

jostle

Front 13

(n) a person who moves slowly or falls behing
(adj) falling behind; slow to move, act, or respond

Back 13

laggard

Front 14

(n pl) applause, enthusiastic praise or approval

Back 14

plaudits

Front 15

(v) to make impossible, prevent, shut out

Back 15

preclude

Front 16

(v) to return, go back

Back 16

revert

Front 17

(n) broken stone or bricks; ruins

Back 17

rubble

Front 18

(adj) of or relating to a slave; behaving like or suitable for a slave or a servant, menial; lacking spirit or independence, abjectly submissive

Back 18

servile

Front 19

(n) a watch, especially at night; any period of watchful attention

Back 19

vigil

Front 20

(v) to quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way; to abtain by argument; to herd
(n) a noisy quarrel

Back 20

wrangle

Front 21

(n pl) ridiculous and unpredictable behavior or actions

Back 21

antics

Front 22

(adj part) declared openly and without shame, acknowledged

Back 22

avowed

Front 23

(v) to exchange playful remards, tease
(n) talk that is playful and teasing

Back 23

banter

Front 24

(adj) gving freely, generous; plentiful, given abundantly

Back 24

bountiful

Front 25

(adj part) overcrowded, filled or occupied to excess

Back 25

congested

Front 26

(n) harm or loss; injury, damage; a disadvantage; a cause of harm, injury, loss, or damage

Back 26

detriment

Front 27

(adj) sturdy, not easily worn out or destroyed; lasting for a long time;
(n pl) consumer goods used repeatedly over a series of years

Back 27

durable

Front 28

(adj) energetic, willing and able to start something new; showing boldness and imagination

Back 28

enterprising

Front 29

(adj) economical, avoiding waste and luxury; scanty, poor, meager

Back 29

frugal

Front 30

(adj adv) with extreme care or caution

Back 30

gingerly

Front 31

(v) to provide more than is needed or wanted; to feed or fill to the point of overstuffing
(n) an oversupply

Back 31

glut

Front 32

(adj adv) in a disguised state, under an assumed name or identity
(n) the state of beinng disguised; a person in disguise

Back 32

incognito

Front 33

(v) to make valueless, take away all force or effect

Back 33

invalidate

Front 34

(adj) described in well-known stories; existing in old staries rather than in real life

Back 34

legendary

Front 35

(v) to make as small as possible, make the least of; to make smaller than before

Back 35

minimize

Front 36

(adj) slanting or sloping; not straightforward or direct

Back 36

oblique

Front 37

(v) to change direction or course suddenly, turn aside, shift, swerve

Back 37

veer

Front 38

(v) to regard with reverence, look up to with great respect

Back 38

venerate

Front 39

(adj) reckless; heartless, unjustifiable; loose in morals
(n) a spoiled, pampered person; one with low morals

Back 39

wanton

Front 40

(v) to cripple, disable, injure, mar, disfigure, mutilate

Back 40

maim

Front 41

(v) to assign or distribute in shares or portions

Back 41

allot

Front 42

(v) to bring together, collect, gather, especially for oneself; to come together, assemble

Back 42

amass

Front 43

(adj) bold, adventurous, recklessly daring

Back 43

audacious

Front 44

(v) to yeild to a request or command

Back 44

comply

Front 45

(adj) not having or using, lacking

Back 45

devoid

Front 46

(n) the choice part of a group of people or things
(adj) superior

Back 46

elite

Front 47

(n) an iron hook used to grab and hold
(v) to come to grips with, srestle or fight with

Back 47

grapple

Front 48

(v) to deprive of strength or ability; to make legally ineligible

Back 48

incapacitate

Front 49

(v) to urge on; to stir up, provoke, start, incite

Back 49

instigate

Front 50

(n) long life, long duration, length of life

Back 50

longevity

Front 51

(adj) in very great numbers
(n) a very great number

Back 51

myriad

Front 52

(n) a point of view or general standpoint from which different things are viewed, physically or mentally; the appearance to the eye of various objects at a given time, place, or distance

Back 52

perspective

Front 53

(v) to trouble, make uneasy; to disturb greatly; to throw into confusion

Back 53

perturb

Front 54

(adj) immense, extraordinary in bulk, size, or degree

Back 54

prodigious

Front 55

(adj) connected with or related to the matter at hand

Back 55

relevant

Front 56

(adj) extremely nervous and easily frightened; shy or timid; extremely cautious; unstable, undependable

Back 56

skittish

Front 57

(n) a rope or chain used to fasten something to a fixed object; the outer limit of strength or resources
(v) to fasten with a rope or chain

Back 57

tether

Front 58

(n) a sounding together; agreement or accord

Back 58

unison

Front 59

(v) to compete; to strive for victory or superiority

Back 59

vie

Front 60

(adj) stubbornly self-willed; done on purpose, deliberate

Back 60

willful