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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Electricity
Form of energy that produces light, heat, magnetic and chemical changes.
Electrons

Tiny NEGATIVELY charged particles.

Current.
Flow of electrons along a path called a conductor.
Load

Electrically powered appliances.

Conductors.
Material that best transports electricity, such as copper, silver, carbon, water containing ions.

Insulators.
Material that does not allow a current to pass through it, such as wood, plastic, and rubber.
Cord Safety.
Cords on appliances should be kept straight and free of kinks and tangles to prevent breaks in the cord.
Amp

Amp rating is the number of electrons flowing on a line, it is strength.

Volt.
Measures how hard electrons are pushed by the source.
OHM

Measures how hard it is to push electrons through a conductor.



Watt

Is the amount of energy used.

Hertz
The frequency of the number of cycles per second.
Converter
Changes direct current to alternating current.
Direct Current
Electrons move at an even rate in only one direction.
Alternating Current

Electrons flow first in one direction and then the other.

Rectifier.
Changes alternating current to the direct current.
Sources of Electricity
Generator and Battery
Circut
Closed path through which electrons travel to operate an appliance.
Parallel Wiring

Powers several loads at once or different times, install parallel wiring in a salon.



Series Wiring
runs all loads at the same time, circuit travels from one load to the next.