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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Central Idea

Unifying the element of the story.

Characterization

Portrayal; description.

Conflict

A fight, a battle, or a struggle.

Connotation/Denotation

C:adding an additional meaning for a word or expression


D: Direct meaning of a word or term.

Dialogue



Conversation between two or more people.

Figurative Language

Language that contains or uses figures of speech.

Inference

The process of deriving the strict logical consequences of assumed premises.

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally acceptable in order to suggest a resemblance.

Objective Summary

A way to preview information.

Oxymoron

a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction

Personification

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.

Point Of View

a particular attitude or way of considering a matter.

Setting

used to identify and establish the time, place and mood of the events of the story. It basically helps in establishing where and when and under what circumstances the story is taking place.

Simile

a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid

Theme

the subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic.

Purpose

the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists.
Rhetorical Question
a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point rather than to elicit an answer.

Chronological Structure

the order in which things happen. It is also called time order.

Overview structure

outline of a subject or situation; survey or summary.

Couplet

a pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.
Rhyme Scheme
the pattern of rhymes used in a poem, usually marked by letters to symbolize correspondences, as rhyme royal, ababbcc.

Stanza

an arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.

Antonym

a word opposite in meaning to another.

Synonyms

a word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another in the language, as happy, joyful, elated.
alliteration
the commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group (consonantal alliteration) as in from stem to stern, or with a vowel sound that may differ from syllable to syllable (vocalic alliteration) as in each to all.

Allusion

a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication:

Analogy

a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based
anecdote
a short account of a particular incident or event, especially of an interesting or amusing nature.
archetype
the original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype.
dialect
a variety of a language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language by features of phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, and by its use by a group of speakers who are set off from others geographically or socially.
exaggeration
an overstatement
flashback
an event or scene taking place before the present time in the narrative is inserted into the chronological structure of the work.
foreshadowing
to show or indicate beforehand; prefigure
hyperbole
an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally, as “to wait an eternity.”.
imagery
figurative description or illustration; rhetorical images collectively.

Dramatic Irony

irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.
situational irony
irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.

Verbal Irony

irony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.
mood
a distinctive emotional quality or character:

Motivation

the state or condition of being motivated or having a strong reason to act or accomplish something
narrative
a story or account of events, experiences, or the like, whether true or fictitious.
onomatopoeia
the formation of a word, as cuckoo, meow, honk, or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent.
paradox
a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
parallel structure
repetition of the same pattern of words or phrases within a sentence or passage to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance.

pun

the humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on words. the word or phrase used in this way.

Refrian

stop oneself from doing something.

Repetition

the action of repeating something that has already been said or written.
soliloquy
an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.
symbolism
symbolic meaning attributed to natural objects or facts.
tone
the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.

understatement

the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.
unreliable narrator
a narrator, whether in literature, film, or theatre, whose credibility has been seriously compromised.