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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
astenosphere
plasticlike layer of the Earth on which the litosphere plates float and move around
Continental Drift
Weagner's hypothesis that all continents were once conected in a single large landmass that broke apart about 200 milion years ago and drifted slowly to their current postions.
Convection Current
current in Earth's mantle that transfers heat in the Earth's interior and s he driving force for plate tectonics
Lithosphere
rigid layer of the Earth about 100 km thick, made of the crust and the upper mantle.
Pangaea
large ancient landmass that was composed of all the continents joined together
Plate
a large section of the Earth's oceanic or continental and rigid upper mantle that moves around on the asthensphere.
Plate Tectonics
Theory that the crust and the upper mantle are broken plates that float and more around on a plasticlike layer of the mantle.
Seafloor Spreading
Hess's theory that the new seafloor is forming when magma is forced upward toward t5he surface at a mid-ocean ridge.