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110 Cards in this Set

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Advocate

In favor of the underdog

Vocation

Career

Provocative

A deliberate action to call forth a response for someone

Irrevocable

Something you cannot call back, cannot be undone. It is final, it is done

Irrevocable promise, irrevocable decision

Equivocate

When you give your voice to two opposing views in order to mislead or keep your options open

Pandemonium

Utter confusion or wild uproar

Quixotic

Idealistic but not practical

Cynical

Doubting the goodness and sincerity of human motives

Stoic

Indifferent to pain and pleasure

Stigma

Mark of disgrace

Inspect

Look over carefully

Introspection

Contemplation of your own thoughts and desires of conduct

Perspective

A way of regarding situations or topics

Spectacle

Something or someone seen, especially a notable sight

Speculate

Reflect deeply on a subject

Expidite

Process fast and efficiently

Impede

Be a hindrance or obstacle to

Labyrinth

Complex system of paths in which it is easy to get lost

Laconic

Brief and to the point

Tantalize

Harass with persistent teasing or baiting

Antipathy

Extreme, long endured hatred

Apathy

Not caring about something others care about.

Empathy

Feeling what others feel in a situation

Pathetic

*meaning is context specific* typically in modern day, if something is pathetic, it is bad, negative, atrocious, along the lines of a loser. In some usage it means capable of evoking pity

Sympathy

Intellectually understanding what others are feeling in a situation

Egregious

Outstandingly bad

Gregarious

Liking the company of others, social.

Lethargic

Lazy, sluggish, lacking energy

Maudlin

Excessively sentimental

Ostracize

Exclude from society, refuse to associate with, banish

Benediction

A devout expression of a wish for happiness, success, prosperity, etc. Of another person; notice that there are religious overtones to this word

Benefactor

Distinguishable part of meaning is related to magnitude; a person that helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

Beneficial

Description of something that brings about good results

Benevolent/benevolence

Showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

Benign

Mild or favorable; inoffensive; non-threatening. This word had different connotations depending on Wether it's applied to a person or thing

Cupidity

Greed for money

Jeopardize

Put in danger

Martial

Warlike, military, pertaining to the armed

Mesmerize

Hypotnize, fascinate

Precarious

Risky, unsafe, insecure

Fiasco

Complete failure

Foible

Minor (and usually amusing) fault, weakness.

Forte

Strength or strongest point

Idiosyncrasy

Personal peculiarity, usually of personality; a quirk. Not outright or very strongly negative, it still has some judgmental overtones to it

Protean

Adaptable, capable of doing Many things well

Eulogy

A speech, (though occasionally in writing), in which you are speaking well of someone who has died

Euphemism

A use of language to camouflage meaning, whether to soften the blow or disguise an unpleasant situation

Euphony

Any agreeable, pleasing and harmonious, sounds

Euphoria

A feeling of happiness, magnitude and duration are the key discriminating factors. It is a high but also a very short one

Euthanasia

The killing of someone, possibly yourself, in order to spare them from a greater pain. Intent matters

Malinger

To fake an illness; usually to arouse sympathy, escape work, or to continue to receive compensation.

Dismal

Literally meaning bad days, dismal means depressing or dreary. Think of those gray days where you dont want to get out of bed.

Malice

The intent or desire to do evil. Strong connotation.

Malevolent

Having or showing a wish to do evil to others: very strong connotation.

Malediction

A magical invocation meant to curse someone

Decimate

Destroy or kill a large part of

Narcissism

Extreme self love or self admiration

Quintessence

Most essential part of quality, perfect example.

Rankle

Cause bitterness, hatred, or sentiment

Succumb

To give in, give up; to die.

monologue

literally this translates to speaking alone. There are two ways to engage in a monologue.. One—the literature term definition—is a dramatic speech delivered by one person. Two, a one-sided conversation

monotonous

negative connotation suggesting tediousness and boredom

monopoly

a fairly strong negative connotation; exclusive (or near exclusive) control over a product or a market

monochromatic

in photography, it refers to a shot done with b&w film; in other use, it means using only one color and its various shades and tones. Think the ombre effect.

monogamy

the state of being married to only one person (in its most strict sense this means being married to only one person ever, no remarriage after they die). In the more modern sense, monogamy is about being faithful to one person at a time. You can be a serial dater and still be monogamous as long as you don’t cheat.

iconoclast

attacker of traditional or cherished beliefs, institutions, ideas

nemesis

agent of revenge, punishment; difficult or unbeatable opponent (because they are your opposite butequal in strength); something incapable of being achieved or overcome

procrastinate

put off till later

sardonic

mockingly bitter or scornful; sarcastic

supercilious

scornfully looking down on others; disdainfully superior

deduce

conclude by logical reasoning; to be led to an answer based on facts presented to you and knowledge that you already have. The nuance of this word suggests that the conclusion is reasonable and obvious; if you have to make some sort of logical leap then it is not a deduction but rather an inference.

Induction

A formal entry into an organization, position, or office; an act that sets in motion some course of events. Note that this should be the starting point of something (like your entry into NHS) not the culmination of something. If you intend to join the National Honor Society but then do nothing with them other than put it on your college application, you really should not attend the induction ceremony. You should only be inducted if you intend to begin work with the organization (this is of course theory; reality is different)

conduct

to manage; to direct the course of

traduce

to speak unfavorably about someone or something. Connotation-wise this is more than trash talk; it is akin to slander or maliciously blackening someone’s name

conducive

making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible; a contributing factor to achieving something. Cold temperatures, wet roads, and paranoid parents are conducive to a snow day instead of school; they are each contributing factors when combined but not triggers in and of themselves

atone

to make up for a wrong

capricious

changeable, unpredictable

introvert

one who is mainly concerned with self-examination and one’s own inner life rather than with others

lewd

lustful, indecent, obcene

panacea

a remedy for all desires, sufferings, troubles

allude

to touch lightly upon a subject in a joking or playful manner

collude

act in unison or agreement and in secret towards a deceitful or illegal purpose; act in unison or agreement and in secret towards a deceitful or illegal purpose.

delude

1) to be false or deceitful; trick or fool, often in relation to yourself; 2) impose a misleading belief upon someone else

elude

to avoid or escape by speed, cleverness, trickery; 2) to escape the understanding, perception, or appreciation of

interlude

traditionally, a brief show (music or dance) inserted between the sections of a play. Now, it expands to any break in an “artistic” performance. So when a radio talk segment ends early and they play a brief bit of music to fill the time before the next segment begins, it is considered an interlude.

aloof

reserved, detached, unconcerned

curtail

shorten, reduce, lessen

jovial

full of hearty humor and fun; jolly

prevaricate

mislead, stray from the truth, equivocate

succinct

Briefly and clearly expressed

haggard

looking worn and tired

havoc

great destruction or confusion

mentor

wise, trusted teacher or counselor

scruple

doubt or uneasiness as to what is right or proper

travesty

ridiculous representation or imitation

abdicate

to give up power and authority; typically a formal renouncing of power, but it can be accomplished also by neglecting one’s duties

aberration

to find loathsome or cringe-worthy (literally); to be extremely averse to something. Not a 10 on the intensity scale but a strong 8 or 9.

abnegate

to disavow or deny a former belief that was wrong. This is a very culturally specific word, and you should notice that it uses two negative roots ab- and neg- So this word means to move away from a wrong-headed idea or to—in some sense—become right-thinking.

abrasive

a characteristic (literally or metaphorically) that wears away at something else

abhor

to find loathsome or cringe-worthy (literally); to be extremely averse to something. Not a 10 on the intensity scale but a strong 8 or 9.

candid

honest, straightforward, clear

diffident

unassertive, timid, perhaps lacking in self-confidence

hypocrisy

pretending to be what one is not (usually related to values and morals that one does not have)

mercurial

changeable, unpredictable,

zealous

extremely enthusiastic, devoted

paternal

of or relating to fathers or fatherhood; this is a value neutral word in contrast to the highly negative paternalistic which suggests crossing over a line of acceptable intervention. It is paternal of me to remind you to do your homework; it is paternalistic if I do it for you because I don't think you can do it yourself.

patronage

the encouragement, influence, or support of a patron, as toward an artist, institution, etc. This goes beyond benevolence to suggest not just a helpful attitude but one that is protective as well.

patriot

someone who is loyal to their own country (fatherland)

patronize

two definitions. As a neutral term, it means to be a regular customer of a store. As a pejorative, it means to treat someone as if they were less intelligent than yourself

patrician

a person of high rank, good breeding, and education