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203 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
compréhensible
understandable
compter
to count
la confiance
confidence
conserver
to keep in good condition
consommer
to consume (food and drink)
to consummate (a marriage)
la cour
court, yard

(NB: faire x à qqn = to court someone)
la décade
R3 period of 10 days
le défaut
blemish, defect (in machine, etc., failing (in character)
défectueux
defective (general)
délivrer
to free (e.g. un otage (hostage)), to deliver
dentaire
relating to teeth (studies, un appareil (x) = brace)
dépasser
to overtake (e.g. une voiture); to surpass (les espoirs, les compétences de qqn)
désert
deserted, unihabited
le désintérêt
lack of interest
la dévotion
devotion (usu religious)
la différence
difference
double
double (e.g. a double advantage, a double agent)
éboulement (m)
landslide in motion -- the process
échapper à
to avoid (e.g. a danger)
éclairer
to give light (fig and lit), to shine a light on (e.g. x le chemin; le critique x un côté obscur du romancier)
transitive
emplir
R3 to fill
s'empresser
R3 to hasten
(s') enfler
to swell (often involuntarily)

e.g. une jambe, un bras
entretenir
to maintain, keep in good condition (e.g. une voiture; x son corps = to keep in good condition)
entretien (m)
interview (for a job)
envahissement (m)
progressive occupation, encroachment (e.g. x du pouvoir central)
épreuve (f)
trial; in plural = proofs (d'un livre)
éruption (f)
eruption (e.g. x de violence, d'un volcan), rash (on skin)
exhibition (f)
spectacle (of animals or people)
fondation (f)
foundation (lit and fig) (e.g. x d'une maison; x Rockefellar)
la fosse
pit, grave (e.g. x commune)
le froid
cold (general)
le gel
frost (the natural phenomenon) (e.g. endommager par x)
la glisse
gliding along (on the ground), skiing R1
le grain
grain, squall (e.g. x de café; NB x de beauté = beauty mark (on face))
histoire (f)
story, history
humeur (f)
mood
immeuble (m)
real, fixed, of property, building, real asset

e.g. biens x+s
inclination (f)
(fig) action of will
ingénieux
ingenious
interrogation (f)
question; short written or oral test
isolation (f)
insulation
le langage
language as a means of communication, variety of "langue"
luxueux
luxurious
le manque
lack (e.g. être en x de drogue = to need drugs; être en x de vitesse = to be losing speed)
le matériau
something one works on
la maternelle
nursery school
le meuble
item of furniture
le moral
moral (adj), morale (e.g. ça va, x? = how're you feeling?), morals
natif
native, coming from (e.g. je suis x de Marseille)
nommer
to nominate, to appoint
officiel (m)
official (representing authority)
offrande (f)
offering, with religious connotation
oppresser
R3 to upset (lit and fig) (e.g. l'asthme l'x, une angoisse l'x)
originaire
coming from (a place)

e.g. elle est x de Besançon
os (m)
bone of man, animal
le palace
luxury hotel
paraître
to seem (il x que = it seems)
partial
biassed
le photographe
photographer
la plongée
dive below surface (e.g. x sous-marine)
le préjudice
moral injury, wrong
les préparatifs (m)
only in plural. more general sense of preparations and all the work concerned with it
la problématique
series of issues
le procédé
technique
proche
near (lit and fig)
la prolongation
act of prolonging beyond normal time

e.g. x d'un congé, jouer les x = to play extra time
raisonner
to reason, to make qqn see reason
le rang
row, rank (e.g. des soldats en x, les élèves se mettent en x = in lines)
recouvrer
R3/2 to recover (e.g. x son calme)

(NOT to cover again)
refléter
to reflect (lit and fig R3/2)
(e.g. le soleil x sur l'eau; l'eau x le soleil; son visage x la joie)
remplacer
to put qqc in the place of qqc else
(se) ressentir
to feel (usu of emotions, intimate feelings) (e.g. dans son for intérieur, elle x un profond mécontentment)
le retrait
withdrawal (of troops, not necessarily forced); withdrawal (e.g. faire x dans une banque; x d'un permis de conduire)
le rivage
shore (e.g. x de la mer)
le roc
rock, the substance (e.g. x de l'île était tellement dur que...)
séculaire
century-old (e.g. une église x)
la sécurité
security, safety

e.g. x routière; pour des raisons de x; la x Sociale; une soupape de x (security valve)
séducteur
charming, attractive, seductive (sometimes suggests active and wilful seduction)

e.g. ses paroles séductrices; elle exerçait un pouvoir x sur le jeune homme

can also be used as a noun
sensé
possessing good sense
le soir
evening
(en) suspens
suspense

pr: seussPAHN
teindre
to tint (hair, etc); to dye (e.g. teindre le linge)
le teint
color/complexion (of face)

e.g. elle a x pâle
le toit
roof
tourner
to turn (e.g. a page; turn left and right)
valable
valid, has a value

e.g. votre raisonnement n'est pas x; ce passeport est x; une objection x
la veille
eve, day before; watch, vigil

e.g. x de Noël; à x de la Révolution russe
vénéneux
poisonous to eat (e.g. des champignons x)
compréhensif
inclusive; understanding
conter
R3 to relate
raconter
to tell, to relate
la confidence
secret, item of confidence
préserver
to protect
consumer
to burn, to consume (with passion)
le cours
class, school; course of river, course of time
(e.g. l'année en cours)
la course
race
la décennie
decade
la faute
error, misdeed, offence (in sport)
défectif
defective (grammatical term)
livrer
to deliver
dental
dental (phonetic term)
outrepasser
to beyond (stronger than surpasser)
surpasser
to go beyond in most senses. metaphoric
se surpasser
to go beyond one's limits
désertique
with desert conditions
le désintéressement
unselfishness
le dévouement
devotion (general)
le différend
dispute
le double
copy (of a page, etc.), double (of a person), doubles (in tennis)
le doublé
double (in sport, e.g. winning the league and the cup). quand on gagne deux fois
le doublet
doublet (in a language)
la doublette
pair (of players).

e.g. jouer à doublettes
le éboulis
result of landslide
(s') éclaircir
to explain/clarify, to thin (out) (e.g. une sauce, la foule, la voix)

faire de la place/ make space
remplir
to fill (general)
se presser
to hasten
(se) gonfler
to swell (often voluntarily, e.g. les poumons)
maintenir
to maintain, to keep in a fixed position
soutenir
to support qqc qhich might fall ( lit and fig)
entrevue (f.)
R3/2 interview (suggesting qqc serious in politics or business)
interview (f)
interview (in media, with film star, etc.)
invasion (f)
brutal, rapid occuption
la preuve
proof (general)
irruption (f)
sudden entry or exit
exposition (f)
exhibition (often suggesting an artistic event (of objects))
le fondement
basis, foundation (usu fig)

e.g. le fondement de sa pensée
le fossé
ditch
la froideur
cold temperament (of person)
la froidure
R3 coldness of air
la gelée
frost (specific)
la glissade
slide (on ice, etc.)
la glissière
as in porte à glissières = sliding door
la graine
seed; bean
le historique
recounting

e.g. elle a fait x de l'incident
historique (adj.)
historic, historical
le humour
humour
immobilier
real fixed, of property.

e.g. société de crédit x = building society

agence immobilière = housing agency
inclinaison (f)
(lit) incline, slope
ingénu
ingenuous
interrogatoire (m)
interrogation (by police, etc.)
isolement (m)
isolation
la langue
language of a country, tongue
luxurieux
lecherous
luxuriant
lush (of vegetation)
le manquement
failure, weakness
le matérial
something one works with
la matière
matter, substance
la maternité
maternity unit, ward
le mobilier
suite of furniture, furniture in general
la morale
morality, moral

e.g. x de l'histoire
natal
native

e.g. ma ville x
nominer
to nominate (for an award)
officier (m)
(military, etc.) officer
offre (f)
offer (general)

x et la demande = supply and demand
opprimer
to oppress with violence
original
peculiar, distinctive
originel
going back to the origins

e.g. péché x = original sin
le sens x
d'origine
original (used of anything mechanical)

e.g. la pièce d'x
ossature (f)
a bunch of bones, frame (e.g. x du corps), framework (lit and fig)
les ossements (m)
bones of dead person
le palais
palace
apparaître
to appear physically

but (il x = it seems)
comparaître
to appear (in court of law)
partiel
partial, incomplete, part of
la photographie
photo
le plongeon
dive from a height (in a competition)
le préjugé
bias, prejudice
la préparation
preparation

e.g. x au mariage = meetings w/ the priest before the marriage
x du budget, d'un plat
le problème
problem (more precise and concrete)
le processus
process
le procès
trial (in law)
la procédure
procedure
prochain
near, next
le prochain
neighbor
le prolongement
increase in length, space; consequences
résonner
to resound, to reverberate
la rangée
row
le rangement
putting away, tidying up
recouvrir
to recover, to cover again
réfléchir
to reflect at a certain angle (lit and fig)
replacer
to put back in place
(se) sentir
to feel (general but often physical, as w/ blow)
la retraite
retreat (of troops, forced); religious retreat; pension, retirement
la rive
bank
la roche
stone, rock (w/ geological connotation)

il y a anguille sous x = I smell a rat
le rocher
large rock (on mountain), rock (on sea-shore)
séculier
secular
la sûreté
security, safety
séduisant
charming, attractive
sensible
sensitive; perceptible
la soirée
evening (emphasis on duration); evening party
le suspense
suspense
(e.g. in films)

pr: suesspense (like in English)
teinter
to tinge (fig and lit), to tint

e.g. une philosophie x de pessimisme; les lunettes x
la teinte
color produced by mixing several colors; hue

e.g. les x de l'automne
la toiture
roofing (i.e. roof and supports)
se tourner
to turn (of a person)
retourner
to turn over (e.g. the earth), to turn back/return
se retourner
to turn right around, to turn right over (flip)
valide
valid, able-bodied, isn't incoherent, refers to ppl
la veillée
staying up at night after evening meal
le réveillon
late night supper, celebration; Christmas Eve, New Year's Eve
venimeux
capable of injecting poison, venomous

can be fig