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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Civilization

A group of people with similar ways of life, religion, learning, and government

Artifacts
Objects made by people
Mother culture
Used to describe the earliest american civil action because their customs were continued on in later civilizations
Olmec civilization
One of the earliest civilizations in America from 1500 bc - 300 bc
Mayan Civilization
Early civilization that developed a system of writing and counting that included the number zero
Mound builders
Civilization located in the Midwest to the southeast from700 ad - 1200 ad
Ancient Puebloans
Civilization located in the western part of the U.S.
1500 bc
Scientist believe the first civilization was developed in the Americas
Cultural Region
Environment like landforms,climates, vegetation,and animals affect a culture's way of life
Division of Labor
Work that is divided, making it possible to produce more goods
Great council
Decision makers of the
Iroquois League

Chumash


Expertly traded by canoe on the pacific coast

Sacagawea
Famous shoeshine women who helped Lewis and Clark explore land to the west coast
Hogans
Covered wood frames with mud or Adobe; Navajo homes
Adobe
Sun-dried bricks of clay and straw
Ceremonies
Showed the people's respect for nature and helped build a sense of unity
Old Oraibi
Ancient Hopi village built on a Mesa
Climate Adaptation
Southwest groups dealt with extreme heat in summer and cold in winter
Pueblo
Mean "village people" in Spanish
Nomads
People who move from place to place
Travois
Dogs pulled good on a two pole carrier
Central Plains Native Americans
Farmers and hunters who lived near the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers
Council of chiefs
Cheyenne groups were independent; but leaders met to make big decisions
Ceremonies
Celebrations of religious and cultural events

Nez Perce

cultural group who relied on rivers and streams for salmo