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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Abolitionist
Chapter 8; Page 94
1795, from abolition + -ist. In Britain, applied 20c. to advocates of ending capital punishment.
Noun: a person who favors the abolition of slavery in the US
Advocate, Opponent,
Revolutionary
"That women was a strong abolitionist."
Infernal
Chapter 6; Page 63
late 14c., in reference to the underworld, from O.Fr. enfernal, infernal (12c.), from L.L. infernalis "of the lower regions," from infernus "hell" (Ambrose),
Adj: relating to or characteristic of hell
Accursed, Blasted, Confounded
" He was in the infernal regions."
Temperance
Chapter 5; page 52
mid-14c., "self-restraint, moderation," from Anglo-Fr. temperaunce (mid-13c.), from L. temperantia "moderation," from temperans, prp. of temperare "to moderate"
Noun: To abstain from alcohol
Control, Restraint, Sacrifice
"The therapist talked to the alcoholic about temperance."
Afoot
Chapter 8, Page 54
c.1200, afote, from a- "on" (see a- (1)) + foot. Figurative sense of "in active operation" is from 1601 (first recorded in Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar").
Adv: In preparation or progress
Begun, Commenced, Advancing
"Plan are afoot for the party."
Confound
Chapter 16, Page 107
c.1300, "make uneasy, abash," from Anglo-Fr. confoundre, from O.Fr. confondre (12c.) "crush, ruin, disgrace, throw into disorder," from L. confundere "to confuse,"
Verb: Cause surprise or confusion in someone
abash, amaze, astonish
"The weather confounded him."
frivolousness
Chapter 18; page 124
ORIGIN late Middle English : from Latin frivolus ‘silly, trifling’ + -ous .
adjective: not having any serious purpose or value
"rules to stop frivolous lawsuits."
Haughty
Chapter 20, Page 147
ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: extended form of obsolete haught, earlier haut, from Old French, from Latin altus ‘high.’
adjective: arrogantly superior and disdainful
arrogant, vain, conceited
"A look of haughty disdain"
Divining
Chapter 20, Page 149
ORIGIN late Middle English : from Old French deviner ‘predict,’ from Latin divinare, from divinus (see divine 1 ).
verb: discover (something) by guesswork or intuition
angelic, seraphic, saintly,
"his brother usually divined his ulterior motives"
Dissipating
Chapter 20, page 149
ORIGIN late Middle English : from Latin dissipat- ‘scattered,’ from the verb dissipare, from dis- ‘apart, widely’ + supare ‘to throw.’
verb: disperse or scatter
disappear, vanish, evaporate,
"the cloud of smoke dissipated."
Sublime
Chapter 21, Page 156
late 16th cent. (in the sense [dignified, aloof] ): from Latin sublimis, from sub- ‘up to’ + a second element perhaps related to limen ‘threshold,’ limus ‘oblique.’
adjective: of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe
elevated, noble, lofty
"Mozart's sublime piano"
Histrionic
Chapter 20, Page 149
mid 17th cent. (in the sense [dramatically exaggerated, hypocritical] ): from late Latin histrionicus, from Latin histrio(n-) ‘actor.’
adjective: overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style
theatrical, dramatic, exaggerated
"a histrionic outburst."
Muse
Chapter 20, Page 149
late Middle English : from Old French, or from Latin musa, from Greek mousa.
verb: be absorbed in thought :
nspiration, creative influence
"he was musing on the problems he faced."
Brazen
Chapter 20, Page 151
Old English bræsen [made of brass,] from bræs [brass,] of unknown ultimate origin.
adjective: bold and without shame
nashamed, unabashed, unembarrassed;
"he went about his illegal business with a brazen assurance"
Contrite
Chapter 20, Page 151
Middle English : from Old French contrit, from Latin contritus, past participle of conterere ‘grind down, wear away,’ from con- ‘together’ + terere ‘rub.’
adjective:feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt
repentant, penitent, regretful
"a broken and a contrite heart."
Languish
Chapter 21, page 155
Middle English (in the sense [become faint, feeble, or ill] ): from Old French languiss-, lengthened stem of languir ‘languish,’ from a variant of Latin languere, related to laxus ‘loose, lax.’
verb: of a person or other living thing) lose or lack vitality; grow weak or feeble
deteriorate, decline; wither,
"plants may appear to be languishing"
soliloquy
Chapter 21, page 156
Middle English : from late Latin soliloquium, from Latin solus ‘alone’ + loqui ‘speak.’
noun: an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers,
speech, address, lecture,
Calamity
Chapter 21, Page 156
late Middle English (in the sense [disaster and distress] ): from Old French calamite, from Latin calamitas.
noun:an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.
catastrophe, tragedy, cataclysm,
"the journey had led to calamity and ruin."
Hue
Chapter 21 , Page 157
Germanic origin; related to Swedish hy ‘skin, complexion.’ The sense [color, shade] dates from the mid 19th cent.
noun: a color or shade
"her face lost its golden hue"
shade, tone, tint, tinge.
Resolution
Chapter 21 , Page 157
late Middle English : from Latin resolutio(n-), from resolvere ‘loosen, release’ (see resolve ).
noun: a firm decision to do or not to do something
"she kept her resolution not to see Anne any more"
resolve, decision, intent,
Ponderous
Chapter 21 , Page 157
via French from Latin ponderosus, from pondus, ponder- ‘weight.’
adjective:slow and clumsy because of great weight
"her footsteps were heavy and ponderous."



awkward, lumbering, slow,
Air
Noun: his substance regarded as necessary for breathing : "the air was stale"
atmosphere; heavens, ether.
Stealthiest
Chapter 27 , Page 206
adjective: behaving, done, or made in a cautious and surreptitious manner.
"She walked with stealthy footsteps."
secretive, secret, surreptitious,