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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Prince Henry

the king of Portugal's son

Bartolomeu Dias

him and his crew reached the tip of Africa

Vasco da Gama

began exploring the east African coast

Treaty of Tordesillas

they agreed to honor the Line of Democration

Dutch East India Company

was richer and more powerful than England's company

Christopher Columbus

to make a daring voyage from Spain in 1492

colonies

lands that are controlled by another nation

Hernando Cortés

a Spaniard that landed on the shores of Mexico

conquistadors

Cortés and the many other Spanish explorers who followed him

Francisco Pizarro

marched a small force into South America

Atahualpa

the Incan ruler

encomienda

Spanish forced Native Americans to work within a system

mestizo

mixed Spanish and Native American population

New France

Quebec, became the base of France's colonial empire in North America

Jamestown

named the settlement in honor of there king

Pilgrams

founded a second English colony, Plymouth , in Massachusetts

New Netherland

the Dutch holdings in North America

Puritans

also sought religious freedom from England's Anglican Church

French and Indian War

Ohio Valley led to a war between the British and French on the North American continent

Metacom

another name for King Philip(Native American ruler)

Atlantic slave trade

the buying and selling of African for work in the Americas

triangular trade

Africans transported to the Americas were part of a transatlantic trading network

middle passage

the voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to North and South America