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758 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
leafstalk
the slender stem that supports the blade of a leaf
rind
the natural outer covering of food (usually removed before eating)
awl
a pointed tool for marking surfaces or for punching small holes
lathe
machine tool for shaping metal or wood
hash
chop up
bluster
vain and empty boasting
spackle
powder (containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste used to fill cracks and holes in plaster
caulk
a waterproof filler and sealant that is used in building and repair to make watertight
tackle
gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails
sonata
a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting forms
soliloquy
a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections
libretto
the words of an opera or musical play
sonnet
a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
doggerel
a comic verse of irregular measure
slate
a list of candidates nominated by a political party to run for election to public offices
roster
a list of names
manifest
a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane
brusque
marked by rude or peremptory shortness
spite
feeling a need to see others suffer
urbane
showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience
polish
bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state
coltish
given to merry frolicking
loutish
ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance
fiendish
extremely evil or cruel
comely
very pleasing to the eye
rancor
a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
convulsion
violent uncontrollable contractions of muscles
school
a large group of fish
scabbard
a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
holster
a sheath (usually leather) for carrying a handgun
occlude
block passage through
harangue
a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion
dingy
thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot
dirge
a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
fable
a short moral story (often with animal characters), also a deliberately false or improbable account
discombobulation
a feeling of embarrassment that leaves you confused
self-possessed
in full control of your faculties
rumple
become wrinkled or crumpled or creased
doldrums
a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)
depravity
moral perversion
elegiac
resembling or characteristic of or appropriate to an elegy (from elegy)
polemical
of or involving dispute or controversy
didactic
instructive (especially excessively)
emollient
toiletry consisting of any of various substances in the form of a thick liquid that have a soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to the skin
callow
young and inexperienced
adulate
flatter in an obsequious manner
galley
the area for food preparation on a ship
ledger
a record in which commercial accounts are recorded
stock
the merchandise that a shop has on hand
isthmus
a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land masses.
incubation
sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body
reprobate
a person without moral scruples
staid
characterized by dignity and propriety
lull
become quiet or less intensive
ligneous plant
a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems
igneous
like or suggestive of fire
ellipsis
omission or suppression of parts of words or sentences
synthesis
the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)
potpourri
a jar of mixed flower petals and spices used as perfume
medley
a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources
collage
a paste-up made by sticking together pieces of paper or photographs to form an artistic image
linoleum
a floor covering
rampart
an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
tinder
material for starting a fire
roadway
a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel
shoulder
a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
stowaway
a person who hides aboard a ship or plane in the hope of getting free passage
duet
a musical composition for two performers
overture
orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio
concerto
a composition for orchestra and a soloist
aria
an elaborate song for solo voice
lint
fine ravellings of cotton or linen fibers
gristle
tough elastic tissue
anagram
a word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase
splice
a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joined togetheranagram|a word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase
expunge
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
palatable
acceptable to the taste or mind
gild
a formal association of people with similar interests
gild
decorate with, or as if with, gold leaf or liquid gold
ingest
serve oneself to, or consume regularly
immolate
offer as a sacrifice by killing or by giving up to destruction
pallid
abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress
onerous
not easily borne
vicar
a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
curate
a person authorized to conduct religious worship
dilettante
an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge
valediction
a farewell oration (especially one delivered during graduation exercises by an outstanding member of a graduating class)
chord
a combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
ratiocinate
reason methodologically and logically
anvil
a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering
sprocket
thin wheel with teeth that engage with a chain
baste
sew together loosely, with large stitches
desiccate
remove water from
dross
the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals
ductility
the malleability of something that can be drawn into threads or wires or hammered into thin sheets
excoriate
express strong disapproval of
rankle
gnaw into
anathema
a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication, also a detested person
spendthrift
someone who spends money prodigally
carapace
hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
hull
dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut
coda
the closing section of a musical composition
fawn
try to gain favor by cringing or flattering
foster
help develop, help grow
sanction
official permission or approval
solicitous
full of anxiety and concern
cadet
a military trainee (as at a military academy)
conservatory
a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine arts
ineluctable
impossible to avoid or evade:"inescapable conclusion"
abstemious
sparing in consumption of especially food and drink
contumacious
wilfully obstinate
bravado
a swaggering show of courage
fulsomeness
excessive but superficial compliments given with affected charm
recondite
difficult to penetrate
grove
garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth
lark
a songbird that lives mainly on the ground in open country, also any carefree episode
idyll
a musical composition that evokes rural life
recidivism
habitual relapse into crime
convalesce
get over an illness or shock
winnow
the act of separating grain from chaff, also select desirable parts from a group or list
debauchery
a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity
drove
a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together
gaggle
a flock of geese
gerontology
the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people
alacrity
liveliness and eagerness
taunt
harass with persistent criticism or carping
bungling
lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands
deft
skillful in physical movements
primp
dress or groom with elaborate care
quaff
to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
slurp
eat noisily
shipshape
of places
stalk
a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ
stalk
go through (an area) in search of prey, also walk stiffly
coalesce
fuse or cause to grow together
doting
extravagantly or foolishly loving and indulgent
iridescent
having a play of lustrous rainbow colors
waddle
walking with short steps and the weight tilting from one foot to the other such as a duck
countenance
consent to, give permission
redolent
having a strong pleasant odor
torpid
in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation
note
a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time
endowment
the act of endowing with a permanent source of income
fellowship
money granted (by a university or foundation or other agency) for advanced study or research
sampler
an assortment of various samples
totem
emblem consisting of an object such as an animal or plant
pedestal
an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue), also a position of great esteem (and supposed superiority)
tapestry
a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric with pictorial designs
posse
a temporary police force
redoubtable
worthy of respect or honor
carp
raise trivial objections
filigree
delicate and intricate ornamentation (usually in gold or silver or other fine twisted wire)
strand
a very slender natural or synthetic fiber
corral
a pen for cattle
bout
an occasion for excessive eating or drinking, also a fight
die
a device used for shaping metal
literati
the literary intelligentsia
strut
brace consisting of a bar or rod used to resist longitudinal compression, also a proud gait when walking
buttress
a support usually of stone or brick
boggle
hesitate when confronted with a problem, or when in doubt or fear, also overcome with amazement
hold
a cell in a jail or prison
fresco
a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster
panegyric
a formal expression of praise
ballad
a narrative poem of popular origin
ode
a lyric poem with complex stanza forms
refractory
stubbornly resistant to authority or control, also not responding to treatment
sordid
meanly avaricious and mercenary, also morally degraded
sinuous
curved or curving in and out
gong
a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick
phlegm
apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions
halting
disabled in the feet or legs
sow
an adult female hog (domestic swine)
mare
female equine animal
flange
a projection used for strength or for attaching to another object
cinder
a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire
tare
weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land
graft
the act of grafting something onto something else
prune
weed out unwanted or unnecessary things
dwarf
a person who is markedly small
officious
intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
equanimity
steadiness of mind under stress
macabre
shockingly repellent
perfidious
tending to betray
equanimity
steadiness of mind under stress
blandishment
the act of urging by means of teasing or flattery
macabre
shockingly repellent
drawl
a slow speech pattern with prolonged vowels
maul
a heavy long-handled hammer used to drive stakes or wedges
ballast
any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship, also an attribute that tends to give stability in character and morals
lope
a slow pace of running
gimmick
any clever maneuver
wheedle
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
discomfit
cause to lose one's composure
gloat
gaze at or think about something with great self-satisfaction, gratification, or joy
burlesque
a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way, such as a parody
operetta
a short amusing opera
limerick
a humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba
droll
comical in an odd or whimsical manner
chase
a rectangular metal frame used in letterpress printing to hold together the pages or columns of composed type that are printed at one time
peroration
a flowery and highly rhetorical oration
rebus
a puzzle where you decode a message consisting of pictures representing syllables and words
tourniquet
bandage that stops the flow of blood from an artery by applying pressure
allude
make a more or less disguised reference to
elude
avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
philatelist
a collector and student of postage stamps
rung
one of the crosspieces that form the steps of a ladder
mollycoddle
a pampered darling
trapeze
a swing used by circus acrobats
adumbrate
describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of
tally
keep score, as in games
droplet
a tiny drop
cloudburst
a heavy rain
diffident
lacking self-confidence
husk
outer membranous covering of some fruits or seeds
woodpile
a pile or stack of wood to be used for fuel
instigation
the verbal act of urging on
trowel
a small hand tool with a handle and flat metal blade
simper
a silly self-conscious smile
ogle
look at with amorous intentions
roe
eggs of female fish
nostrum
patent medicine whose efficacy is questionable
pirouette
(ballet) a rapid spin of the body (especially on the toes as in ballet)
clay
a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
porcelain
ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic
slag
the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals
flax
fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric
homiletics
the art of preaching
philately
the collection and study of postage stamps
carve
cut to pieces (e.g. a turkey), also carve|engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface
cornucopia
the property of being extremely abundant
mace
a ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of office or authority
ensign
colors flown by a ship to show its nationality
loom
a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile, also appear very large or occupy a commanding position
astringent
tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue
pucker
to gather something into small wrinkles or folds
agog
highly excited
blithe
lacking or showing a lack of due concern
serrate
notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
notch
a V-shaped or U-shaped indentation carved or scratched into a surface
tamp
press down tightly
gouge
and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves
verve
an energetic style
flinch
draw back, as with fear or pain
gall
become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
skiff
any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor
stickler
someone who insists on something
foppish
affecting extreme elegance in dress and manner
eddy
a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind resulting when the current of a fluid doubles back on itself
epidermis
the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates
paradigmatic
of or relating to a typical example
colossus
a person of exceptional importance and reputation
juggernaut
a massive inexorable force that seems to crush everything in its way
quisling
someone who collaborates with an enemy occupying force
sibyl
a woman who tells fortunes
sphinx
an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret
dingbat
a silly empty-headed person
co-opt
take or assume for one's own use
windbag
a boring person who talks a great deal about uninteresting topics
stooge
a person of unquestioning obedience
expansive
of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope, also friendly and open and willing to talk
odious
unequivocally detestable
onerous
not easily borne
flatcar
freight car without permanent sides or roof
barge
a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)
sear
become superficially burned
epaulet
adornment consisting of an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder
tussle
fight or struggle in a confused way at close quarters
tassel
adornment consisting of a bunch of cords fastened at one end
cravat
neckwear worn in a slipknot with long ends overlapping vertically in front
sash
a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers
oncology
the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of tumors
understudy
an actor able to replace a regular performer when required
dune
a ridge of sand created by the wind
gorge
a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)
stipple
apply (paint) in small dots or strokes
skinflint
a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend
hoof
the foot of an ungulate mammal such as a horse
quill
the hollow spine of a feather
royalty
payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property
writ
(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer
drawbridge
a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it
splinter
a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal
splinter
break up into splinters or slivers
gaucherie
a socially awkward or tactless act
qualm
uneasiness about the fitness of an action
pique
cause to feel resentment or indignation
miser
a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)
vinyl
shiny and tough and flexible plastic
coagulate
change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
emollient
having a softening or soothing effect especially to the skin
cogitate
consider carefully and deeply
extemporize
perform without preparation
cloister
residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)
prevaricate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information
seine
a large fishnet that hangs vertically, with floats at the top and weights at the bottom
snare
a trap for birds or small mammals
foolproof
not liable to failure
taut
pulled or drawn tight
tanner
a craftsman who tans skins and hides
vintner
someone who makes wine
sinkhole
a depression in the ground communicating with a subterranean passage (especially in limestone) and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof
reed
a vibrator consisting of a thin strip of stiff material that vibrates to produce a tone when air streams over it
pigment
dry coloring material (especially a powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.)
prate
idle or foolish and irrelevant talk
wheedle
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
coax
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
saunter
walk leisurely and with no apparent aim
tender
offer or present for acceptance
flounder
walk with great difficulty
belabor
to work at or to absurd length as in to belabor the obvious
forager
someone who hunts for food and provisions
score
a written form of a musical composition
score
a set of twenty members
blowhard
a very boastful and talkative person
highbrow
a person of intellectual or erudite tastes
toady
a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage
carrion
the dead and rotting body of an animal
calf
young of domestic cattle
drone
stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen
drone
talk in a monotonous voice
stoic
seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain
preen
dress or groom with elaborate care
brood
think moodily or anxiously about something
footlights
theater light at the front of a stage that illuminate the set and actors
hemophilia
congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding
inveigle
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
inveigh
speak against in an impassioned manner
parry
avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
circumlocution
an indirect way of expressing something
prattle
idle or foolish and irrelevant talk
caret
a mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text
miscreant
a person without moral scruples
curmudgeon
a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas
rite
any customary observance or practice
liturgy
a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship
membrane
a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants
tissue
part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
stockade
fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense
geyser
a spring that discharges hot water and steam
epithet
a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
alias
a name that has been assumed temporarily
diminutive
very small
tiff
a quarrel about petty points
chary
characterized by great caution and wariness
caliper
an instrument for measuring the distance between two points (often used in the plural)
sextant
a measuring instrument for measuring the angular distance between celestial objects, used to navigate in the past
corona
the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere
corona
(anatomy) any structure that resembles a crown in shape
feint
any distracting or deceptive maneuver (as a mock attack)
feign
make believe with the intent to deceive
limn
trace the shape of, such as a line
muffler
a scarf worn around the neck
muffler
a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations
dereliction
a tendency to be negligent and uncaring
lumber
the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
lumber
move heavily or clumsily
hack
a tool (as a hoe or pick or mattock) used for breaking up the surface of the soil
snip
the act of clipping or snipping, cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
hew
strike with an axe
fell
cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow, as with trees
wag
a witty amusing person who makes jokes
wag
move from side to side
dolt
a person who is not very bright
suede
leather with a napped surface
quaff
to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
plod
walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud
blood fluke
flatworms parasitic in the blood vessels of mammals
prescience
the power to foresee the future
toupee
a small hairpiece to cover partial baldness
requiem
a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
cowhand
a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
paean
a formal expression of praise
encomium
a formal expression of praise
frieze
an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice
porter
a person employed to carry luggage and supplies
lien
the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged
churlish
rude and boorish
divest
deprive of status or authority
sidereal
of or relating to the stars or constellations
chatterbox
an obnoxious and foolish and loquacious talker
regale
provide with choice or abundant food or drink
finicky
exacting especially about details
prudish
exaggeratedly proper
insignia
a badge worn to show official position
floodgate
regulator consisting of a valve or gate that controls the rate of water flow through a sluice
taunt
aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing
glib
marked by lack of intellectual depth
shuck
remove from the shell as in shuck oysters or corn
dredge
a power shovel to remove material from a channel or riverbed
assay
a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components
quarry
a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate
stanch
stop the flow of a liquid
anodize
coat a metal with an oxide coat
bale
a large bundle bound for storage or transport, as in hay
virtuoso
someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
silt
mud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake
amble
a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
unctuous
unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech
accompaniment
a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts
salve
semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation
symphony
a large orchestra
barrage
the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target
gull
a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of
crockery
tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively
skit
a short theatrical episode
lancet
a surgical knife with a pointed double-edged blade
antihistamine
a medicine used to treat allergies and hypersensitive reactions and colds
cocoon
silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs
pyre
wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite
pugnacious
tough and callous by virtue of experience
wanderlust
very strong or irresistible impulse to travel
foolhardy
marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
dote
shower with love
recast
cast again, in a different roleslough|cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers
slough
cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers, as in snakes
molt
periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles, as in birds
curt
brief and to the point
syncopate
modify the rhythm by stressing or accenting a weak beat
pylon
a large vertical steel tower supporting high-tension power lines
filing
a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file
lair
the habitation of wild animals
minutia
a small or minor detail
venom
toxin secreted by animals
toxin
a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species
swill
drink large quantities of (liquid, especially alcoholic drink)
shale
a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay
epithet
a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
declamation
recitation of a speech from memory with studied gestures and intonation as an exercise in elocution or rhetoric
compendium
a concise but comprehensive summary of a larger work
compendium
a publication containing a variety of works
glade
a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area
furrow
a long shallow trench in the ground (especially one made by a plow)
strident
unpleasantly loud and harsh
garish
tastelessly showy
churlish
rude and boorish
fetter
a shackle for the ankles or feet
dally
waste time, as in "Don't dally."
plait
make by braiding or interlacing
plait
any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape
soliloquize
talk to oneself
melodrama
an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization
chimera
a grotesque product of the imagination
rarefaction
a decrease in the density of something
daguerreotype
a photograph made by an early photographic process
pastiche
a work of art that imitates the style of some previous work
goad
a pointed instrument that is used to prod into a state of motion, also stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
slake
satisfy (thirst)
preponderance
exceeding in heaviness, also superiority in power or influence
madrigal
an unaccompanied partsong for 2 or 3 voices
frond
compound leaf of a fern or palm or cycad
ditty
a short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung)
oratorio
a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text
impresario
a sponsor who books and stages public entertainments
stenography
a method of writing rapidly
sod
surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots
prude
a person excessively concerned about propriety and decorum
coquette
talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions, also a seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit men
cad
someone who is morally reprehensible
chevron
V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service
germinate
produce buds, branches, or germinate
cyclone
a violent rotating windstorm
larder
a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
affected
speaking or behaving in an artificial way to make an impression
yokel
a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture
huckster
a seller of shoddy goods, also sell or offer for sale from place to place
countermand
a contrary command cancelling or reversing a previous command
fulcrum
the pivot about which a lever turns
injunction
(law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity
reprieve
postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution
friable
easily broken into small fragments or reduced to powder
browbeat
discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner
oration
an instance of oratory
refectory
a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)
remuneration
the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses
bereft
sorrowful through loss or deprivation
deacon
a cleric ranking just below a priest in Christian churches
ode
a lyric poem with complex stanza forms
beacon
a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships
gadfly
any of various large flies that annoy livestock, also a persistently annoying person
killjoy
someone who spoils the pleasure of others
doldrums
a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)
venal
capable of being corrupted
hack
a mediocre and disdained writer
hack
a tool (as a hoe or pick or mattock) used for breaking up the surface of the soil
perambulate
walk with no particular goal
discography
a descriptive catalog of musical recordings
hoe
a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle
grating
a frame of iron bars to hold a fire, also unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
tambourine
a shallow drum with a single drumhead and with metallic disks in the sides
bicker
a quarrel about petty points
nondescript
lacking distinct or individual characteristics, also a person is not easily classified and not very interesting
pauper
a person who is very poor
cumulus
a collection of objects laid on top of each other
retardant
any agent that retards or delays or hinders
doodle
an aimless drawing
rabid
marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea
aesthete
one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature
paean
(ancient Greece) a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)
insidious
intended to entrap
hub
the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes, also a center of activity or interest or commerce or transportation
vendetta
a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other
rostrum
a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it
bravura
brilliant and showy technical skill
belabor
to work at or to absurd length, as in belabor the obvious
coeval
a person of nearly the same age as another
stunt
check the growth or development of, also a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat
scoundrel
a wicked or evil person
brat
a very troublesome child
stint
an individual's prescribed share of work, subsist on a meager allowance
pylon
a large vertical steel tower supporting high-tension power lines
misty-eyed
having eyes blurred as with tears
vignette
a small illustrative sketch (as sometimes placed at the beginning of chapters in books)
disjunctive
serving or tending to divide or separate
rustling
the stealing of cattle
rustle
a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind
doleful
filled with or evoking sadness
forge
create by hammering
blatant
without any attempt at concealment
doleful
filled with or evoking sadness
jaundice
distort adversely
disaffect
arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness
filly
a young female horse under the age of four
pullet
young hen usually less than a year old
facetious
cleverly amusing in tone
vagary
an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)
hermit
one who lives in solitude
mawkish
effusively or insincerely emotional
peevish
easily irritated or annoyed
fulsome
unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech
bromide
a trite or obvious remark
hackneyed
repeated too often
horticulture
the cultivation of plants
inequity
injustice by virtue of not conforming with rules or standards
inclemency
excessive sternness
epigram
a witty saying
gustation
the faculty of distinguishing sweet, sour, bitter, and salty properties in the mouth
digit
a finger or toe in human beings or corresponding body part in other vertebrates
adroit
quick or skillful or adept in action or thought
ungainly
lacking grace in movement or posture
wither
wither, as with a loss of moisture
dither
act nervously and inconclusively
jest
a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
jeer
laugh at with contempt and derision
jibe
an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect, also be compatible, similar or consistent, as in the idea didn't jibe with him
jolt
move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
grimace
contort the face to indicate a certain mental or emotional state
gesticulate
show, express or direct through movement
manifest
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
promulgate
put a law into effect by formal declaration
salacious
suggestive of or tending to moral looseness
gratuity
a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter)
flout
treat with contemptuous disregard
irrigate
supply with water, as with channels or ditches or streams
spoke
support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim
cavil
raise trivial objections
scrum
(rugby) the method of beginning play in which the forwards of each team crouch side by side with locked arms
denigrate
charge falsely or with malicious intent
mania
an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action
imp
one who is playfully mischievous
jejune
displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
diffuse
lacking conciseness
amenity
pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
honorarium
a fee paid for a nominally free service
palliative
remedy that alleviates pain without curing
eve
the day before
denouement
the outcome of a complex sequence of events
conceit
feelings of excessive pride
molar
of or pertaining to the grinding teeth in the back of a mammal's mouth
ruffian
a cruel and brutal fellow
grouse
popular game bird having a plump body and feathered legs and feet, also to complain
plodder
someone who works slowly and monotonously for long hours, also someone who walks in a laborious heavy-footed manner
forbearance
good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
aspersion
an abusive attack on a person's character or good name
defuse
remove the triggering device from
baroque
having elaborate symmetrical ornamentation
kiln
a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks
incinerator
a furnace for incinerating (especially to dispose of refuse)
adjure
ask for or request earnestly
adjudicate
put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of
choleric
easily moved to anger
adjudication
the final judgment in a legal proceeding
porous
allowing passage in and out
posture
behave affectedly or unnaturally in order to impress others
brine
a strong solution of salt and water used for pickling
skedaddle
run away, as if in a panic
rhapsody
an epic poem adapted for recitation
rhapsodize
say (something) with great enthusiasm
tossup
an unpredictable phenomenon
paltry
contemptibly small in amount
taper off
to slow down
anemic
lacking vitality
pescitarians
vegetarians who eat fish/seafood
geo-arbitrage
working virtual and choosing a cheaper place to live so you can save money
satchel
luggage consisting of a small case with a flat bottom and (usually) a shoulder strap
smoulder
burn slowly and without a flame
goiter
abnormally enlarged thyroid gland
subtend
be opposite to
smelt
extract (metals) by heating
bower
a framework that supports climbing plants
peephole
a hole (in a door or an oven etc) through which you can peep
sprocket wheel
thin wheel with teeth that engage with a chain
copout
a failure to face some difficulty squarely
cathartic
emotionally purging
hygienic upkeep and personal grooming
clean and nice-looking
Union Jack
UK's flag
tactile
of or relating to or proceeding from the sense of touch
conga line
a line of people in single file performing the conga dance
corrugated
shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges, e.g. the surface of the brain
confabulate
unconsciously replace fact with fantasy in one's memory
bard
a lyric poet, or someone reciting poetry of a certain tradition
sundry
consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
tattle on someone
divulge confidential information or secrets
psychosomatic
used of illness or symptoms resulting from neurosis
neurosis
a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction
skedaddle
run away, as if in a panic
sombrero
a straw hat with a tall crown and broad brim
fop
a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance
give someone a bye
you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent (e.g. due to absence)
dillydally
postpone doing what one should be doing
upwind
against the direction the wind blows, as in stand upwind of the fire to avoid letting the wind blow it out
sentinel
a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
palisade
fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground
cuckold
be sexually unfaithful to one's partner in marriage
straightlaced
exaggeratedly proper
slug
strike heavily, especially with the fist or a bat
helter-skelter
haphazardly
tactile
producing a sensation of touch
polyandry
having more than one husband at a time
philanderer
a man who likes many women and has short sexual relationships with them
uppity
presumptuously arrogant
parlay
stake winnings from one bet on a subsequent wager
douse
dip into a liquid
run-of-the-mill
a common, everyday, ordinary item that does not stand out from all the rest
careen
move sideways or in an unsteady way
troll through something
search for something
troll
an email or message online that is intended to trigger outrage among its readership
troll
an extortionist, someone who hides underneath a bridge and tries to collect money from people trying to pass.
inane
devoid of intelligence
impinge on
advance beyond the usual limit
philology
the humanistic study of language and literature
stagger
walk unsteadily, also arrange in a way so things don't overlap, as in staggered bricks on a wall or staggered meeting throughout the day
feckless
generally incompetent and ineffectual
quixotic
not sensible about practical matters
protean
taking on different forms
excoriate
express strong disapproval of
alacrity
liveliness and eagerness
dyspeptic
irritable as if suffering from indigestion
panegyric
formally expressing praise
panhandler
a beggar who approaches strangers asking for money
seminal
containing seeds of later development, influential to later work such as a seminal work
square (v)
be aligned with, as in make sure your statement squares with what was said
fender bender
a collision involving motor vehicles that results in minor damage
fast-rope
to quickly slide down from a rope, as from a helicopter
silo
a tall cylindrical structure, usually beside a barn, in which fodder is stored
silo
an underground shelter for a missile, usually equipped to launch the missile or to raise it into a launching position
flak jacket
a sleeveless jacket with lots of pockets worn by mainly hunters
tarmac
a place where helicopters land and officials are greeted
hangar
a big closed space, almost like a closed stadium, where airplanes are built
haft
the handle of a knife or an axe
hack and hew
beat something as with an axe
mock-up
full-scale working model of something built for study or testing or display
cuff (v)
slap on the back of the head
cuff (v)
slap on the back of the head
grok (v)
understand something
abut (v)
lie adjacent to each other, as in we know the two DNA strands abut but not in which order
iridescent
shiny, as in the iridescent peacock tails
retrofit
the addition of new technology or features to older systems
taut
as in keeping a string taut
groove
a small valley-like opening, as in cutting a groove in a piece of wood
flora and fauna
plants and wildlife, respectively, used to refer to all living things, usually pertaining to a certain region
bough
a tree has a trunk, boughs, branches, twigs, and twiglets
bark
the thick skin of a tree trunk
heuristics
just a fancy word for "informed guesswork" used by specialists
feline
relating to cats and members of the cat family (tigers, cheetahs, etc.)
to plump for something
to definitely decide for something when choosing b/w alternatives
triage
the sorting of and allocation of treatment to patients and especially battle and disaster victims according to a system of priorities designed to help the most urgent victims first
altercation
a noisy argument or disagreement, esp. in public.
tarp
a waterproof and sturdy cloth used for tents or storage
fire beacons
fire, used as a means of communication
relay race
a race in which you must run some distance and hand down a stick to your partner before he can do the same
hand-waving
attempting to get past a moment when a difficult explanation is required, a hand-waving explanation is a flimsy explanationis a flimsy explanation
incontenence
involuntary urination or defecation
feral child
a child brought up in the wild by animals
hydroponics
gardening using techniques related to aquiculture
tundra
a vast treeless plain in the Arctic region where the subsoil is frozen
peat
partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water
entomology
study of insects
ornithology
study of birds
pedant
a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book-learning than they merit
anthropophagy
cannibalism
sexual tryst
a sexual fling, a dalliance
gumption
shrewdness or resourcefulness, e.g. with sufficient curiosity and gumption you can get the job
alter ego
a person's secondary or alternative personality, e.g. a writer's character
schmooze
talk idly or casually and in a friendly way, especially in order to make connections
bohemian
a nonconformist (e.g. writer or artist) who lives an unconventional life
serendipity
the development of events in a beneficial way by sheer chance
tempered by
made stronger and more elastic, e.g. his charisma was tempered by his good looks
dainty
delicately beautiful
cloistered
separated from everyone, as in a cloistered monk
hapless
deserving or inciting pity
chump change
not worth a lot
horrid
exceedingly bad
mongrel
an inferior dog or one of mixed breed
glean
extract from various sources, as in "he gleaned the password and location of the server from numerous published media sources"
bonanza
a situation or event that creates a sudden increase in wealth, good fortune, or profits
bollard
a short, thick post on the deck of a ship or on a wharf, to which a ship's rope may be secured
spay
remove a female's ovaries (so they can't get pregnant)
neuter
remove the male'a testies so they can't make sperm
jester
a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages
salvo
rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
fall through
to fail, as in the deal fell through
rabid
marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea, as in rabid consumerism
dithyramb
a wildly enthusiastic speech or piece of writing
perineum
the general region between the anus and the genital organs
cathartic
providing psychological relief through the expression of strong emotions; causing catharsis
hermetic
completely sealed
botulism
food poisoning from ingesting botulin
segue
the act of changing smoothly from one state or situation to another
crapshoot
a risky and uncertain venture
monomania
a mania restricted to one thing or idea
bankroll
provide with sufficient funds
cachet
an indication of approved or superior status
shibboleth
a manner of speaking that is distinctive of a particular group of people
recondite
difficult to penetrate or understand
wisecrack
witty remark
visceral
obtained through intuition rather than from reasoning or observation
subliminal
below the threshold of conscious perception
flagellate
whip
apoplexy
a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain
epigraph
a quotation at the beginning of some piece of writing; an engraved inscription
ungulate
any of a number of mammals with hooves that are superficially similar but not necessarily closely related taxonomically
dud
an explosion that fails to occur
underwrite
guarantee financial support of
putative
the result of supposition rather than proof, purported
cliffhanger
a contest whose outcome is uncertain up to the very end
loafing
having no employment, free-riding
Ivory tower
a place or attitude of retreat, especially preoccupation with lofty, remote, or intellectual considerations rather than practical everyday life
pyromaniac
someone who loves fires and setting things on fire
lowball
make a deliberately low estimate, as in "they wanted the contract so badly that they lowballed to get it"
breakneck
moving at very high speed, as in breakneck economic growth
hogwash
unacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements)
whet
sharpen by rubbing, as on a whetstone
tract
piece of land, as in how much oil lies buried in a tract
fjord
a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs
boilerplate
standard formulations uniformly found in certain types of legal documents or news stories
cohort
a group of people having approximately the same age
cathartic
providing psychological relief through the expression of strong emotions; causing catharsis
psychedelic
relating to or denoting drugs (esp. LSD) that produce hallucinations and apparent expansion of consciousness
turbid
(of liquids) clouded as with sediment
megalomania
a psychological state characterized by delusions of grandeur
perspicuous
(of language) transparently clear
perspicacious
acutely insightful and wise
dud
an event such as a new product such as a new product that fails badly or is totally ineffectual
logrolling
act of exchanging favors for mutual gain
cottage industry
small-scale industry that can be carried on at home by family members using their own equipment
pulchritude
physical beauty (especially of a woman)
rectilinear
characterized by a straight line or lines, as in rectilinear waveforms
psychosomatic
physical illness or symptoms resulting from or aggravated by neurosis (i.e. stress)