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122 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

n. something that is difficult to deal with, and that is worrying or annoying (t_________)

trial
v. to make a sound like a stream flowing over stones (b_________)
burble
v. to let air from your stomach come out loudly through your mouth [= burp] (b_________)
belch
v. to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly (f_________)
flicker
idiom. used to say what happened in the end (a__ i__ t____ o ___)
as it turned out
v. to defeat or control a person or group, especially using force (s_________)
subdue
n. a large heavy cloth or piece of thick plastic that water will not pass through, used to keep rain off things (t_________)
tarpaulin
phr. v. to begin to realize the possible effects of a situation (a_________ t___)
awake to ~
v. to make a long deep angry sound (g_________)
growl
n. a yellowish brown color (a_________)
amber
adj. very thin and weak (s_________)
scrawny
v. to appear in an unexpected and strange way (m_________)
materialize
v. to stay alive when you only have small amounts of food or money [= survive] (s_________)
subsist
adj. thinking or worrying about something all the time, so that you do not think about other things enough (o_________)
obsessive
[plural] n. a fixed amount of food given to a soldier or member of a group (r_________)
rations
v. to become or make something become smaller or less [= reduce] (d_________)
diminish
n. (written abbreviation lb), a unit for measuring weight, equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms (p_________)
pound
idiom. used to say that something that is happening should stop (e_____ i__ e______)
enough is enough
ad. directly or exactly (d_________)
dead
adj. clearly refusing to do what someone tells you to do (d_________)
defiant
v. to be involved in a war against someone, or a fight against something (w_________)
wage
adj. quite a large size, number etc (f_________)
fair
n. the largest part of something (l______ s________)
lion's share
idiom. used when you are saying something in words that do not have their usual meaning (s__ t__ s_________)
so to speak
n. food that people or animals need in order to live (s_________)
sustenance
n. a large group of fish, whales, dolphins etc that are swimming together (s_________)
school
n. a continuous movement of water in a river, lake, or sea (c_________)
current
adj. extremely thin from lack of food or illness (e_________)
emaciated
adj. very thirsty (p_________)
parched
n. an attractive shiny appearance (l_________)
luster
v. become drier and smaller and start to die (w_________)
wither
v. to change direction (v_________)
veer
idiom. not succeeding in getting what you want (t__/o___ n__ a____)
to/of no avail
v. if water, mud, etc.churns, or if something churns it (up), it moves or is moved around violently (c_________)
churn
adj. very important because it will have a great influence on the future (m_________)
momentous
n. something that prevents or saves someone or something from danger, loss, or failure (s_________)
salvation
adj. (especially North American English) bad-tempered (c_________)
cranky
ad. in a rough or sudden way, without showing any respect or politeness (u_________)
unceremoniously
n. someone or something that makes you suffer a lot (t_________)
torment
n. something that you imagine is real, but does not exist (f_________)
figment
v. frighten ~ very much (s______ ~ w______)
scare ~ witless
adj. in a different way from its usual meaning, to give you a particular idea or picture in your mind (f_________)
figurative
adj. very clear, and easy to understand or recognize [= obvious] (p_________)
plain
n. a situation that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens, or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true (i_________)
irony
phr. V. to start doing or saying something that a lot of people are already doing or saying (c(j)(g)____ o__ t__ b_______)
climb/jump/get on the bandwagon
n. someone who wears funny clothes, a red nose, bright make-up on their face etc, and does silly things to make people laugh, especially at a circus (c_________)
clown
phr. V. to make a great effort to achieve something (s_________ f___)
strive for ~
v. to invent a new word or expression, especially one that many people start to use (c_________)
coin
phr. V. to mention or speak about someone or something (r_________ t___)
refer to ~
phr. V. to agree with or support someone or something (g____ a_____ w___)
go along with ~
ad. Phr. without being affected or influenced by something (r_________ o___)
regardless of ~
n. behaviour that obeys the accepted rules of society or a group, and is the same as that of most other people (c_________)
conformity
phr. V. If someone _____s ___, they are accepted by the other people in a group; If something _____s ___ with other things, it is similar to them or goes well with them. (f____ i___)
fit in
adj. phr. likely to do something or suffer from something, especially something bad or harmful (p_________ t___)
prone to ~
phr. V. to behave in the way that most other people in your group or society behave (c_________ t___)
conform to ~
phr. V. to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something [= explain] (a_________ f___)
account for ~
n. If someone or something has a ______________ to do or become a particular thing, they are likely to do or become it. (t_________)
tendency
n. a person or animal that is used in a test or experiment (s_________)
subject
n. a special room or building in which a scientist does tests or prepares substances (l_________)
laboratory
v. to plan or invent a new way of doing something (d_________)
devise
phr. V. to put your name on a list for something because you want to take part in it (s_____ u___ f___)
sign up for ~
n. someone who helps someone else do something, especially something secret or illegal [= accomplice] (c_________)
confederate
adj. a speech or broadcast that is ____________ has been written down before it is read (s_________)
scripted
adj. pointing up in a line that forms an angle of 90° with a flat surface [≠ horizontal; ↪ diagonal] (v_________)
vertical
v. If two things ___________, or if one ___________es the other, there is no important difference between them. (m_________)
match
adj. always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval (c_________)
consistent
v. phr. to refuse to change your mind about something, even though other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong (s____ t___ y____ g_____)
stick to your guns
v. to influence someone so that they change their opinion (s_________)
sway
adj. wrong and based on facts that are not correct (e_________)
erroneous
v. to laugh at a person, idea etc and say that they are stupid (r_________)
ridicule
adj. behaving in a strange and slightly crazy way (p_________)
peculiar
n. something that shows what will happen in the future (p_________)
predictor
n. the belief that the rights and freedom of individual people are the most important rights in a society (i_________)
individualism
n. a political system in which all businesses, farms etc are owned by the government (c_________)
collectivism
v. to carefully watch and check a situation in order to see how it changes over a period of time (m_________)
monitor
n. something that happens in the same way as something that happened before [= repeat] (r_________)
rerun
prep. phr. in reverse in the opposite way to normal or to the previous situation (i__ r_________)
in reverse
adj. something genuine really is what it seems to be [= real] (g_________)
genuine
v. to give an example of something (e_________)
exemplify
n. a member of a jury (j_________)
juror
n. the person in a court of law who has been accused of doing something illegal (d_________)
defendant
n. an official statement in a court of law that someone is not guilty (a_________)
acquittal
v. a decision in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime, or the process of proving that someone is guilty [≠ acquittal] (c_________)
conviction
phr. V. to no longer try to stop yourself from doing something you want to do (g______ i__ t__)
give in to ~
adj. a ______________ decision, vote, agreement etc is one in which all the people involved agree (u_________)
unanimous
adj. imaginary and from a book or story (f_________)
fictional
v. to change something into a different form of thing, or to change something so that it can be used for a different purpose or in a different way (c_________)
convert
adj. 1. someone who is _____________ can be easily harmed or hurt; 2. a place, thing, or idea that is _____________ is easy to attack or criticize (v_________)
vulnerable
n. the possibility that something will develop in a particular way, or have a particular effect (p_________)
potential
phr. V. to keep something rather than losing it, selling it, or giving it to someone else (h____ o__ t__)
hold on to ~
adj. relating to the past (h_________)
historical
v. if something ____________s a line, road, or river, part of it is on one side and part on the other side (s_________)
straddle
ad. in addition to someone or something else that you are mentioning (b_________)
besides ~
pl. n. the parts of something such as an organization, system, or set of ideas that remain after the rest have been destroyed (r_________)
ruins
n. a house, apartment etc where people live (d_________)
dwelling
v. if animals or people ___________ an area or place, they live there (i_________)
inhabit
adj. relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions (e_________)
ethnic
n. the Muslim religion, which was started by Muhammad and whose holy book is the Koran (I_________)
Islam
n. someone whose religion is Islam (m_________)
Muslim
n. phr. the name for the main part of Turkey east of the Sea of Marmara, which is used especially when talking about the history and archaeology of this area (A_____ M_____)
Asia Minor
phr. V. to start a journey, especially a long journey (s____ o___ o__)
set out on ~
n. a combination of separate qualities or ideas (f_________)
fusion
n. a very large city that is the most important city in a country or area (m_________)
metropolis
n. a building in which Muslims worship (m_________)
mosque
adj. relating to a god or religion (s_________)
sacred
v. to change something into a different form of thing, or to change something so that it can be used for a different purpose or in a different way (c_________)
convert
n. the process of trying to get people to stop arguing and agree (c_________)
conciliation
n. when two different things or groups of people exist together at the same time or in the same place (c_________)
coexistence
v. to reduce or get rid of the difference between two things (b_________)
bridge
n. in Greek mythology, the goddess of hunting and the moon. In Roman mythology her name is Diana. (A_________)
Artemis
v. to be on both sides of someone or something (f_________)
flank
n. an old object or custom that reminds people of the past or that has lived on from a past time (r_________)
relic
v. to say at the beginning of a book or film, or before a piece of music, that it has been written, made, or performed for someone that you love or respect (d_________)
dedicate
phr. V. to find the origins of when something began or where it came from (t_______ b_______)
trace back
phr. V. If a film, play, story etc is set in a particular place or period, the action takes place there or then. (b___ s____ a________)
be set against ~
n. a sweet substance put on cakes and made from powdery sugar and butter [= icing British English] (f_________)
frosting
adj. very impressive, exciting, or surprising (b_________)
breathtaking
v. If a room, building etc can ________________ a particular number of people or things, it has enough space for them. (a_________)
accommodate
n. shelter or protection from someone or something (r_________)
refuge
n. a piece of equipment that puts fresh air into a room, building etc (v_________)
ventilator
n. one of the two large circular stones that crush grain into flour in a mill (m_________)
millstone
v. to supply or provide something (f_________)

furnish