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78 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
audi/o-
hearing; audiovisual
bio-
life; biology (the study of life)
caus-, caut-
burn; cautery ( device used to burn tissue)
clas-, -clast
break; osteoclast (a cell that breaks down bone)
duct-
lead; salivary duct (a tube leading from the salivary gland)
-ectas
dialate; lymphangiectasia (dilation of the lymph vessels)
edem-
swelling; edematous (swollen)
-esthes-
sensation; anesthesia (without sensation)
gen/o-
producing; genesis (origin)
-iatr/o-
treatment; geriatrics (treatment of aging)
kin/e-, kin/o-
movemnet, motion; kinetic energy (energy of motion)
-lys/p-, -lysis, -lytic
breaking down; lysozyme (bacteria-destroying enzyme)
morph/o-
form, structure, shape; amorphous (no definite form)
-op/ia, -ops/ia, -opsy
vision; chromatopsia (creatures with this can see color)
path-, -pathy
disease; pathology (the study of disease)
-phage, phag/o-
eating; phagocyte (a cell that eats things)
-phas-
speech; aphasia (loss of ability to speak)
-phil-
affinity, love for; philanthropy (love of mankind)
-plegia
paralysis; paraplegia (paralysis of legs)
-poiesis
formation, production; hemopoiesis (blood cell formation)
schist/o-, schiz/o-
spilt, cleft, division; schistocyte (a split cell)
spasm/o-
spasm; spasmodic
-stasis
standing still, stoppage; homeostasis (arrest of bleeding)
troph/o-
nourishment, food; dystrophy (defective or faulty nutrition)
ankyl/o-
fuse, fixed; ankylosis (fusing the joint)
brachy-
short; brachycephalic
brady-
slow; bradycardia (a slow heart rate)
brev/i-
short; brief
cel-, coel-
cavity, space; celiac artery (an artery in the abdominal cavity)
cry/o-
cold; cryogenesis
cryot/o-
hidden; cryptorchidism (literally hidden testicle)
dextr/o-
right, right side; dextromanual
dipl/o-
double, twice; diplopia (seeing double)
dolich/o-
long; dolichocephalic
glyc/o-, gluc/o-
sugar, sweet; glucose
heter/o-
other, different; heterogenous
hom/eo-, hom/o-
same, alike; homogenization
hydr/o-
wet, water, fluid; hydrotherapy
is/o-
equal, alike; isocoria (pupils which are the same size)
lei/o-
smooth; leiomyoma (tumor of smooth muscle)
lept/o-
slender, small, thin; leptospira (bacteria which are finely coiled motile cells)
lev/o-
left, to the left; levorotation ( to turn to the left)
macr/o-
large; macroscopic (things that can be seen without a microscope)
mal-
ill, bad; malady
malac/o-
soft, softening; encephalomalacia
meg/a-, meg/alo-, meg/aly-
large, oversized; megalomaniac
necr/o-
death; necropsy
olig/o-
few, little; oliguria (not producing enough urine)
orth/o-
straight, normal, correct; orthodontist
pachy-
thick; pachyderm
pale/o-
old, primitive; paleontologist
platy-
flat, wide; platyhelminth (flat worm)
ple/o-
more, many; pleomorphic (many shapes)
poikil/o-
irregular, varied; poikilothermic (irrregular temperatures)
-scler/o-
hardness; arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
scoli/o-
crooked, twisted; scoliosis (crooked spine)
sinistr/o-
left, to the left; sinistrad
sten/o-
narrow, contracted; stenosis
stere/o-
solid, three-dimensional
tachy-
rapid, fast; tachycardia (fast heart rate)
tel/e-, tel/o-
distant, end; telescope
therm/o-
heat; thermometer
xer/o-
dry; xeroderma (dry skin)
rhabd/o-
rod-shaped (refers to the striated muscles)
albus, alba, alb-
white; linea alba ( a band of connective tissue in the abdominal wall)
chlor/o-, chloros
green; chlorophyll
chrom/o-, chromat/o-
color (as compared with no color); chromatic (pertaining to color)
cirrhos
orange-yellow; cirrhosis (a liver condition in which the liver turns an orange-yellow color)
cyan/o-
blue; cyanotic
erythr/o-
red; erythrocyte (red blood cell)
leuc/o-, leuk/o-
white; leukocyte
lutein
saffron yellow; corpus luteum ("yellow body")
melan/o-
black; melanoma
photo-
light; photography
poli/o-
gray (relating to the gray matter of the nervous system); poliomyelitis
rhod/o-
red; rhododendron
ruber, rubor
red, redness; rubor
xanth/o-
yellow, yellowish; xanthoderma