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78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
audi/o-
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hearing; audiovisual
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bio-
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life; biology (the study of life)
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caus-, caut-
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burn; cautery ( device used to burn tissue)
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clas-, -clast
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break; osteoclast (a cell that breaks down bone)
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duct-
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lead; salivary duct (a tube leading from the salivary gland)
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-ectas
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dialate; lymphangiectasia (dilation of the lymph vessels)
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edem-
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swelling; edematous (swollen)
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-esthes-
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sensation; anesthesia (without sensation)
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gen/o-
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producing; genesis (origin)
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-iatr/o-
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treatment; geriatrics (treatment of aging)
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kin/e-, kin/o-
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movemnet, motion; kinetic energy (energy of motion)
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-lys/p-, -lysis, -lytic
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breaking down; lysozyme (bacteria-destroying enzyme)
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morph/o-
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form, structure, shape; amorphous (no definite form)
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-op/ia, -ops/ia, -opsy
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vision; chromatopsia (creatures with this can see color)
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path-, -pathy
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disease; pathology (the study of disease)
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-phage, phag/o-
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eating; phagocyte (a cell that eats things)
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-phas-
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speech; aphasia (loss of ability to speak)
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-phil-
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affinity, love for; philanthropy (love of mankind)
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-plegia
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paralysis; paraplegia (paralysis of legs)
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-poiesis
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formation, production; hemopoiesis (blood cell formation)
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schist/o-, schiz/o-
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spilt, cleft, division; schistocyte (a split cell)
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spasm/o-
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spasm; spasmodic
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-stasis
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standing still, stoppage; homeostasis (arrest of bleeding)
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troph/o-
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nourishment, food; dystrophy (defective or faulty nutrition)
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ankyl/o-
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fuse, fixed; ankylosis (fusing the joint)
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brachy-
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short; brachycephalic
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brady-
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slow; bradycardia (a slow heart rate)
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brev/i-
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short; brief
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cel-, coel-
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cavity, space; celiac artery (an artery in the abdominal cavity)
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cry/o-
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cold; cryogenesis
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cryot/o-
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hidden; cryptorchidism (literally hidden testicle)
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dextr/o-
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right, right side; dextromanual
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dipl/o-
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double, twice; diplopia (seeing double)
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dolich/o-
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long; dolichocephalic
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glyc/o-, gluc/o-
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sugar, sweet; glucose
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heter/o-
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other, different; heterogenous
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hom/eo-, hom/o-
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same, alike; homogenization
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hydr/o-
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wet, water, fluid; hydrotherapy
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is/o-
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equal, alike; isocoria (pupils which are the same size)
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lei/o-
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smooth; leiomyoma (tumor of smooth muscle)
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lept/o-
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slender, small, thin; leptospira (bacteria which are finely coiled motile cells)
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lev/o-
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left, to the left; levorotation ( to turn to the left)
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macr/o-
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large; macroscopic (things that can be seen without a microscope)
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mal-
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ill, bad; malady
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malac/o-
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soft, softening; encephalomalacia
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meg/a-, meg/alo-, meg/aly-
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large, oversized; megalomaniac
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necr/o-
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death; necropsy
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olig/o-
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few, little; oliguria (not producing enough urine)
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orth/o-
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straight, normal, correct; orthodontist
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pachy-
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thick; pachyderm
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pale/o-
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old, primitive; paleontologist
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platy-
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flat, wide; platyhelminth (flat worm)
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ple/o-
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more, many; pleomorphic (many shapes)
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poikil/o-
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irregular, varied; poikilothermic (irrregular temperatures)
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-scler/o-
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hardness; arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
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scoli/o-
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crooked, twisted; scoliosis (crooked spine)
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sinistr/o-
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left, to the left; sinistrad
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sten/o-
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narrow, contracted; stenosis
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stere/o-
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solid, three-dimensional
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tachy-
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rapid, fast; tachycardia (fast heart rate)
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tel/e-, tel/o-
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distant, end; telescope
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therm/o-
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heat; thermometer
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xer/o-
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dry; xeroderma (dry skin)
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rhabd/o-
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rod-shaped (refers to the striated muscles)
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albus, alba, alb-
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white; linea alba ( a band of connective tissue in the abdominal wall)
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chlor/o-, chloros
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green; chlorophyll
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chrom/o-, chromat/o-
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color (as compared with no color); chromatic (pertaining to color)
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cirrhos
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orange-yellow; cirrhosis (a liver condition in which the liver turns an orange-yellow color)
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cyan/o-
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blue; cyanotic
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erythr/o-
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red; erythrocyte (red blood cell)
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leuc/o-, leuk/o-
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white; leukocyte
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lutein
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saffron yellow; corpus luteum ("yellow body")
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melan/o-
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black; melanoma
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photo-
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light; photography
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poli/o-
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gray (relating to the gray matter of the nervous system); poliomyelitis
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rhod/o-
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red; rhododendron
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ruber, rubor
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red, redness; rubor
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xanth/o-
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yellow, yellowish; xanthoderma
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