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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Niacin
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Coenzyme: NAD, NADP
Function: Oxidation of fuels (NAD), biosynthesis of fatty acids (NADPH) Deficiency: Pellagra |
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Riboflavin
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Coenzyme: FMN, FAD
Function: Oxidation of Fuels |
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Thiamin
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Coenzyme: Thiamin Pyrophosphate
Function: TCA cycle, pentose monophosphate shunt Deficiency: beriberi |
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Pantothenic Acid
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Coenzyme: Coenzyme A, 4-phosphopantetheine
Function: Acetyl CoA production, oxidation of fatty acids (CoA), fatty acid synthesis (ACP) |
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Biotin
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Coenzyme: Biotin
Function: Gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis, oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids |
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B12 (cobalamin)
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Coenzyme: Adenosylcobalamin, methylcobalamin
Function: Oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids, synthesis of methionine Deficiency: Pernicious anemia |
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Folate
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Coenzyme: Tetrahydrofolate
Function: Synthesis of methionine and nucleotides Deficiency: Neural Tube defects |
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B6
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Coenzyme: Metabolism of amino acids, glycogen, and neurotransmitters
Function: Metabolism of amino acids, glycogen, and neurotransmitters |
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K
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Coenzyme: Phylloquinone, menaquinone
Function: Protein modification required for clotting Deficiency: Clotting deficiency |
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A
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Coenzyme: Retinal, retinoic acid
Function: Photoreception, epithelial differentiation Deficiency: Blindness |
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D
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Coenzyme: 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3
Function: Calcium Homeostasis Deficiency: Rickets |
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C
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Coenzyme: Ascorbic Acid
Function: Antixoidant; reduces metal cofactors Deficiency: Scurvy |
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E
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Coenzyme: alpha-tocopherol
Function: Membrane Antioxidant |
