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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is carotene and retinol also known as?
Vitamin A
What is a good way of remembering Retinol?
Retina: Eye
Retinol: Night vision
What are some sources of Vitamin A?
Liver, Eggs, Dairy Products, Butter, oil and carrots.
What can a Vitamin A deficiency cause?
Impaired Night vision and skin problems.
What happens if you eat too much Vitamin A?
Can cause a lack of appetite and sleepiness.
What does Vitamin D do to the body?
It plays a role in the well-being of bones, teeth and joints.
What Vitamin is provided by the Sun?
Vitamin D.
What are the sources of Vitamin D?
Oily fish, The Sun, Dairy Products, Margarines and spreads and eggs.
What can a Vitamin D deficiency cause?
Rickets, Osteomalacia. Can also cause cancer, vascular diseases and degenerative nerve diseases.
What does Vitamin E do to the body?
Prevents the oxidation of fatty acids; protects cells.
What are the sources of Vitamin E?
Vegetable oil, Nuts, Almonds, fatty fish, whole grains, egg yolk.
What can a Vitamin E deficiency cause?
Causes neuromuscular problems, such as balance and coordination problems, peripheral nerve damage, muscular weakness, retinopathy, dementia, anaemia.
What can an Overdose of Vitamin E cause?
Can Cause Internal Bleeding (Rare)
What is Vitamin B1 known as?
Thiamine
What is Vitamin B2 known as?
Riboflavin
What is Vitamin B3 known as?
Niacin
What is Vitamin B5 known as?
Pantothenic acid
What is Vitamin B6 known as?
Pyridoxine
What is Vitamin B7 known as?
Biotin OR Vitamin H
What is Vitamin B9 known as?
Folic acid or Folate
What is Vitamin B12 known as
Colbalamin
What does Vitamin B1 do to the body?
Helps to convert food into energy.
What does Vitamin B2 do to the body?
Participates in the function of Mucous membranes.
What does Vitamin B3 do to the body?
Participates in the function of Mucous membranes. The same as vitamin B2
What does Vitamin B5 do to the body?
Regulates the well-being of skin.
What does Vitamin B6 do to the body?
Important in the metabolism of proteins and sugar
What does Vitamin B7 do to the body?
Regulates the well-being of skin and hair.
What does Vitamin B9 do to the body?
Regulates foetal development, the function of mucous membranes and bone marrow.
What does Vitamin B12 do to the body?
Necessary for immunity and blood cell formation.
What is ascorbic acid also known as?
Vitamin C
What does Vitamin C do to the body?
Prevents oxidation in the metabolism of connective tissue, regulates immunity, skin function and collagen synthesis and improves iron absorption.
What are the sources of Vitamin C?
Citrus fruit, berries, vegetables, potato.
What can a vitamin C deficiency cause?
Decreased immunity, problems in mucous membrane function, scurvy
What does Vitamin K1 do to the body?
Necessary for blood coagulation.
What are the sources of vitamin K1?
Green vegetables, such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, spinach, salad, cabbage, cucumber.
What can a Vitamin K1 deficiency cause?
A balanced intake from food is necessary; deficiency symptoms include bleeding disorders, osteoporosis and vascular calcification.
What does Vitamin K2 do to the body?
Important in the prevention of vascular calcification and bone health.
What are the sources of Vitamin K2?
Kidney, eggs, liver, cheese.
What can a Vitamin K2 deficiency cause?
A balanced intake from food is necessary; deficiency symptoms include bleeding disorders, osteoporosis and vascular calcification. The same as Vitamin K1
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