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238 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
la cafetería
|
the cafeteria
|
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la librería
|
the bookstore
|
|
|
la especialización
|
the major
(a college major) |
|
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el estudiante
|
the student
(m) |
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la estudiante
|
the student
(f) |
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el profesor
|
the teacher
(m) |
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la profesora
|
the teacher
(f) |
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el borrador
|
the eraser
|
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el escritorio
|
the desk
|
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el libro
|
the book
|
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el mapa
|
the map
|
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la mesa
|
the table
|
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la mochila
|
the backpack
|
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el papel
|
the paper
|
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la papelera
|
the wastebasket
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la pizarra
|
the blackboard
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la pluma
|
the pen
|
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la puerta
|
the door
|
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el reloj
|
the clock;
the watch |
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la silla
|
the seat
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la tiza
|
the chalk
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la ventana
|
the window
|
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la biblioteca
|
the library
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el papel
|
the paper
|
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la papelera
|
the wastebasket
|
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la pizarra
|
the blackboard
|
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la pluma
|
the pen
|
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la puerta
|
the door
|
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|
el reloj
|
the clock;
the watch |
|
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la silla
|
the seat
|
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la tiza
|
the chalk
|
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la ventana
|
the window
|
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la biblioteca
|
the library
|
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la casa
|
the house;
the home |
|
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el estadio
|
the stadium
|
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el laboratorio
|
the laboratory
|
|
|
la residencia estudiantil
|
the dormitory
|
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la universidad
|
the university;
the college |
|
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la clase
|
the class
|
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|
el curso, la materia
|
the course
(like a college course) |
|
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el examen
|
the test;
the exam |
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el horario
|
the schedule
|
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la prueba
|
the test;
the quiz |
|
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el semestre
|
the semester
|
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la tarea
|
the homework
|
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el trimestre
|
the trimester;
the quarter |
|
|
la administración de empresas
|
the business administration
|
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el arte
|
the art
|
|
|
la biología
|
the biology
|
|
|
las ciencias
|
the sciences
|
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la computación
|
the computer science
|
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la contabilidad
|
the accounting
|
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la economía
|
the economics
|
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el español
|
the Spanish
|
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la física
|
the physics
|
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la geografía
|
the geography
|
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la historia
|
the history
|
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las humanidades
|
the humanities
|
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el inglés
|
the English
|
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las lenguas extranjeras
|
the foreign languages
|
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la literatura
|
the literature
|
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las matemáticas
|
the mathematics
|
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|
la música
|
the music
also: the (f) musician |
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el periodismo
|
the journalism
|
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la psicología
|
the psychology
|
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la química
|
the chemistry
|
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la sociología
|
the sociology
|
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al lado de
|
next to;
beside |
|
|
a la derecha de
|
to the right of
|
|
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a la izquierda de
|
to the left of
|
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en
|
in;
on |
|
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cerca de
|
near
|
|
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con
|
with
|
|
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debajo de
|
below; under
|
|
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delante de
|
in front of
|
|
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detrás de
|
behind
|
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encima de
|
on top of
|
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entre
|
between;
among |
|
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lejos de
|
far from
|
|
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sin
|
without
|
|
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sobre
|
on;
over |
|
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¿Adónde?
|
Where (to)?
|
|
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ahora
|
now
|
|
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¿Cuál?
|
Which?
(sing.) Which one? |
|
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¿Cuáles?
|
Which ones?;
Which? (pl) |
|
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¿Por qué?
|
Why?
|
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porque
|
because
|
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bailar
|
to dance
|
|
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buscar
|
to look for
|
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caminar
|
to walk
|
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cantar
|
to sing
|
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cenar
|
to have dinner
|
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comprar
|
to buy
|
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contestar
|
to answer
|
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conversar
|
to converse,
to chat |
|
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desayunar
|
to have breakfast
|
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descansar
|
to rest
|
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desear
|
to wish;
to desire |
|
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dibujar
|
to draw
|
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enseñar
|
to teach
|
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escuchar la radio
|
to listen (to) the radio
|
|
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escuchar la música
|
to listen (to) the music
|
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esperar
+ infinitivo |
to wait (for);
to hope |
|
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estar
|
to be
(location, health, well-being) |
|
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estudiar
|
to study
|
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explicar
|
to explain
|
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gustar
|
to like
|
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hablar
|
to talk;
to speak |
|
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llegar
|
to arrive
|
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llevar
|
to carry
|
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mirar
|
to look (at);
to watch |
|
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necesitar
+ infinitivo |
to need...
(plus infinitive) |
|
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practicar
|
to practice
|
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preguntar
|
to ask
(a question) |
|
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preparar
|
to prepare
|
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regresar
|
to return
|
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terminar
|
to end;
to finish |
|
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tomar
|
to take;
to drink |
|
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trabajar
|
to work
|
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viajar
|
to travel
|
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¿Cuándo?
|
When?
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¿Qué día es hoy?
|
What day is it?
|
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Hoy es ...
|
Today is...
|
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la semana
|
the week
|
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el lunes
|
Monday
|
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el martes
|
Tuesday
|
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el miércoles
|
Wednesday
|
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el jueves
|
Thursday
|
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el viernes
|
Friday
|
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el sábado
|
Saturday
|
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el domingo
|
Sunday
|
|
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la agronomía
|
the agriculture
|
|
|
el alemán
|
the German
|
|
|
el álgebra
|
the algebra
|
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|
la anatomía
|
the anatomy
|
|
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la antropología
|
the anthropology
|
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la arqueología
|
the archaeology
|
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la arquitectura
|
the architecture
|
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la astronomía
|
the astronomy
|
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|
la bioquímica
|
the biochemistry
|
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la botánica
|
the botany
|
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el cálculo
|
the calculus
|
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el chino
|
the Chinese
|
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las ciencias políticas
|
the political science
|
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las comunicaciones
|
the communications
|
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el derecho
|
the law
|
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|
la educación
|
the education
|
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la educación física
|
the physical education
|
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la enfermería
|
the nursing
|
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|
la filosofía
|
the philosophy
|
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|
el francés
|
the French
|
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la geología
|
the geology
|
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el griego
|
the Greek
|
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el hebreo
|
the Hebrew
|
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la informática
|
the computer science
|
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la ingeniería
|
the engineering
|
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el italiano
|
the Italian
|
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el japonés
|
the Japanese
|
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el latín
|
the Latin
|
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|
las lenguas clásicas
|
the classical languages
|
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|
las lenguas romances
|
the romance languages
|
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|
la lingüística
|
the linguistics (singular)
~~~ |
|
|
la medicina
|
the medicine
|
|
|
el mercadeo
|
the marketing
|
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|
los negocios
|
the business
(n_______) (plural) |
|
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el portugués
|
the Portuguese
|
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el ruso
|
the Russian
|
|
|
los servicios sociales
|
the social services
|
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el portugués
|
the Portuguese
|
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el ruso
|
the Russian
|
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los servicios sociales
|
the social services
|
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la trigonometría
|
the trigonometry
|
|
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la zoología
|
the zoology
|
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Es algo que...
|
It's something that...
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Es un lugar donde...
|
It's a place where...
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Es una persona gue...
|
It's a person that...
|
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A: Es un lugar donde estudiamos.
|
Q: ¿Qué es la biblioteca?
|
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Es un persona que...
|
It's a person that...
|
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A: Es algo que escuchamos.
|
Q ¿Qué es la música?
|
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A: Es un director de España.
|
Q: ¿Quién es Pedro Almodóvar?
|
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Estoy en casa.
|
I am at home.
|
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Ella está al lado de Javier.
(location) |
She is next to Javier.
|
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Álex está enfermo hoy.
|
Álex is sick today.
(health) |
|
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¿Cómo estás, Maite?
|
How are you, Maite?
(well-being) |
|
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Estoy muy bien, gracias.
|
I'm very well, thank you.
|
|
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Hola, soy Maite.
|
Hello, I'm Maite.
(identity) |
|
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Soy estudiante.
|
I'm a estudiante.
(occupation) |
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--¿Eres de España?
( |
Are you from Spain?
(origin) |
|
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--Si, soy de España.
|
Yes, I'm from Spain.
|
|
|
Son las cuatro.
|
It's four o'clock.
(Telling time) |
|
|
Four uses for
SER |
Identity
Origin Occupation (occupied) Telling time |
|
|
Three uses for
ESTAR |
Location
Health Well-being |
|
|
La clase está al lado de la biblioteca.
|
The class is next to the library.
|
|
|
El estadio no está lejos de la librería.
|
The stadium isn't far from the bookstore.
|
|
|
Los libros están encima del escritorio.
|
The books are on top of the desk.
|
|
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El mapa está entre la pizarra y la puerta.
|
The map is between the blackboard and the door.
|
|
|
El laboratorio está está cerca de la clase.
|
The lab is near the classroom.
|
|
|
Los estudiantes están en la clase.
|
The students are in class.
|
|
|
Maribel está delante de José.
|
Maribel is in front of José.
|
|
|
El libro está sobre la mesa.
|
The book is on the table.
|
|
|
Aquí estoy con cuatro estudiantes de la universidad...
|
Here I am with 4 university students...
|
|
|
¿Dónde estás los lunes a las diez de la mañana?
|
Where are you at 10 am on Mondays?
|
|
|
Estoy en la clase de español.
|
I'm in Spanish class.
|
|
|
¿ La Facultad de Medicina está lejos?
|
?????? Is the Medicine ?????? far from here?
|
|
|
No, está cerca. Está a la izquierda de la Facultad de Administración de Empresas.
|
No, it's near here. It's to the left of the Administration ?????? of ???????
|
|
|
treinta y uno
|
31
|
|
|
30
|
treinta
|
|
|
treinta y dos
|
32
|
|
|
treinta y seis
|
36
|
|
|
cuarenta
|
40
|
|
|
RULE
numbers 31 - 99 MUST be written as three separate words |
what is the way to write 31-99?
* * * * |
|
|
RULE
uno and veintiuno are used when counting Also used when FOLLOWS a noun (even if it's feminine) Ex: la lección uno or la lección veintiuno. |
Lesson One
|
|
|
la lección veintiuno
|
Lesson 21
|
|
|
Hay treinta y un chicos.
|
There are 31 young guys.
|
|
|
Hay veintiún chicos.
|
There are 21 young guys.
|
|
|
Hay veintiúna chicos.
|
There are 21 young guys.
|
|
|
Hay veintiúna chicas
|
There are 21 young women.
|
|
|
Hay treinta y una chicas.
|
There are 31 young girls.
|
|
|
RULE
Cien is used before nouns and when counting. Never use un, una, uno before the word "cien". Use "ciento" for words over 100. |
What's the rule how to say:
one hundred OR a one hundred ? |
|
|
cuarenta
|
40
|
|
|
cincuenta
|
50
|
|
|
sesenta
|
60
|
|
|
sesenta y dos
|
62
|
|
|
sesenta y six
|
66
|
|
|
setenta
|
70
|
|
|
setenta y dos
|
72
|
|
|
setenta y seis
|
76
|
|
|
ochenta
|
80
|
|
|
noventa
|
90
|
|
|
cien (100)
OR ciento (if # is past 100) |
100
|
|
|
cientos
|
hundreds
|
|
|
¿ Cuántos libros hay?
Cientos. |
How many books are there?
Hundreds. |
|
|
Hay cien libros y cien sillas.
|
There are one hundred books and one hundred chairs.
|
|
|
Hay noventa y dos exámenes.
|
There are 92 exams.
|
|
|
ciento uno
|
101
|
|
|
doscientos
doscientas |
200 (m)
200 (f) |
|
|
trescientos
trescientas |
300 (m)
300 (f) |
|
|
cuatrocientos
cuatrocientas |
400 (m)
400 (f) |
