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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fukuyama
The End of History

o Democracy is the final state of violent struggle between states for equal recognition
o Assumes that the world will embrace capitalism and westernize

• What about rising powers, like China?
• What is Communism had won in the CW?
Mearsheimer
Great Power Politics in the 21st Century

o Realist: Conditions similar to that of the CW
o States will search for hegemony as source of stability
• CW did not truly change the world in the fact that states will still seek power at another’s expense
o Economic transitions are just the same and states spend too much time achieving prosperity over survival
Posen
Emerging Multipolarity

o Shifting towards multipolarity
o Diffusion of powers -> military skills and communication gap will close
• More conflict over power as more states rise: geography, diplomacy
Kagan
Return of History

o US is only power, but others are rising up
• War and security competition erupt in future as states’ identities have them pursuing conflicting interests
• US role in institutions says something about its hegemony, as does its allies
• But it cannot simply impose itself on others
o Nationalism is back!
o The truggle over liberalism v. autocracy is stronger than modern over traditional
• World is becoming more and more secular and it is impossible to get to a past state