Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which virus has hemagglutinin/neuraminidase, the attachment protein, as the major antigenic determinant, which is responsible for the adsorption of the virus to sialic acid-containing cellular receptor molecules? |
Paramyxovirus |
|
Which virus of the Paramyxovirus family has agglutination properties but no Neuraminidase activity? |
Measles |
|
Which virus of theParamyxovirus family has no detectable hemagglutination or neuraminidase (has G protein)? |
RSV |
|
Which members of the Paramyxovirus family have both hemagglutination and neuraminidase activity? |
Parainfluenza and Mumps |
|
Which family of viruses causes syncytium formation (cell-to-cell fusion)? |
Paramyxovirus |
|
Which virus not only forms syncytia, but also forms eosinophilic inclusions in the cytoplasm and nucleus? |
Measles |
|
Which viral proteins are thought to play a major role in Paramyxoviruses in bringing the assembled ribonucleoprotein core to the appropriate site on the plasma membrane to form the budding virion? |
M protein |
|
What is the tropism of the Measles virus? |
tracheal and bronchial epithelial cells, lymphoid organs and tissues |
|
What cellular receptor/s is/are used by Measles? |
CD46 and CD150SLAM |
|
SSPE is caused by a mutant measles virus that has abnormal expression of which protein? |
M protein |
|
What time of year are Parainfluenza type 1 & 2 infections most common? |
autumn |
|
What time of year are Parainfluenza type 3 infections most common? |
all year round |
|
What type of viruses are Nipah and Hendra (human is accidental host; outcome is severe)? |
Paramyxovirus |
|
What is the major capsid protein of Rotaviruses and determines the group designation? |
VP6 inner capsid protein |
|
Which protein in Rotaviruses induces formation of neutralizing antibodies, does attachment and entry, is usually the most abundant outer capsid protein, and determines the serotype? |
VP7 |
|
Which protein in Rotaviruses is protease sensitive, forms spikes, cell attachment, is the determinant of virulance and serotype, induces formation of neutralizing antibodies, and does hemagglutination? |
VP4 |
|
Where does the uncoating of Rotavirus take place? |
lysosomes |
|
Which virus is acid, ether, and heat stable? |
Norovirus |
|
Which virus is small, ssRNA, positive sense, polyadenylated, and encodes three open reading frames? |
Norovirus |
|
Which virus is nonenveloped, has icosahedral symmetry, starlike surface structure, and plus-sense ssRNA? |
Astrovirus |
|
Which virus has plus-stranded RNA which codes for subgenomic RNA, is enveloped, and whose infection may induce cell fusion? |
Coronavirus |
|
Which virus has E2-glycoprotein-mediated fusion? |
Coronavirus |
|
What type of virus are SARS and MERS? |
Coronavirus |
|
Which virus is non-enveloped, icosahedral, linear dsDNA, w/ a terminal protein attached at the 5' end? |
Adenovirus |
|
Which virus's attachment is mediated by fiber proteins w/ "knobs", enter the cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis in a clathrin-coated vesicle, and inhibits cellular macromolecular synthesis and mRNA transport through toxic pentons and fibers? |
Adenovirus |
|
Which virus must induce the cell to enter S-phase of the cell cycle (E1A and E1B)? |
Adenovirus |
|
Which virus is nonenveloped, has icosahedral symmetry, an RNA genome, has capsid proteins (including VP4), protomers and pentamers, w/ each virion consisting of 12 pentamers? |
Picornavirus |
|
Which virus is single stranded, positive sense RNA? |
Picornavirus |
|
Which virus uses the cell receptor erythrocyte P antigen? |
Parvovirus |
|
Which virus is highly fetal tropic, and has the highest levels of replication occur in erythroid progenitor cells? |
Parvovirus |
|
Which virus is the only DNA virus that is nontransforming and actually is somewhat protective against transformation? |
Parvovirus |
|
In which virus is the early ORF of the genome sufficient for inducing cellular transformation? |
Papillomavirus |
|
Which virus has E5, E6, E7 oncogenes? |
Papillomavirus |
|
Which virus has Dane particles, the largest particles produced and the infectious particle? |
Hepatitis B (Hepadnavirus) |
|
Which virus has a protein kinase and a viral polymerase associated w/ the virion? |
Hepatitis B (Hepadnavirus) |
|
Which viruses encode a large array of enzymes for nucleic acid metabolism, synthesize viral DNA and assemble capsids in the nucleus, cause irreversible destruction of the infected cell through production of infectious progeny, and can remain latent in their natural hosts? |
Herpesvirus |
|
Which virus subfamily is classified on a basis of a variable host range, short reproductive cycyle, rapid spread in culture, efficient destruction of infected cells, and establishment of latency in primarily sensory ganglia? |
alphaherpesvirinae |
|
Which virus subfamily is classified on the basis of restricted host range, long reproductive cycle, slow progression of infection in culture, infected cells become enlarged and carrier cultures readily established, establishment of latency in secretory glands, lymphoreticular cells, kidneys and other tissues? |
betaherpesviridae |