Virology I

Front 1

what is a virus?

Back 1

it's small and has absolutely nothing it in except for an infectious nucleic genome

Front 2

what is virion?

Back 2

infectious particile

Front 3

what is a capsid?

Back 3

coat, protein shell surrounding the nucleic acid genome

Front 4

what is a nucleocapsid?

Back 4

protein/nucleic acid core of virion

Front 5

what is an envelope?

Back 5

lipid bilayer carrying viral glycoproteins and surrounding the genome

Front 6

what is a matrix protein?

Back 6

on inner layer of envelope providing rigidity to membrane

Front 7

what is a glycoprotein?

Back 7

external envelope receptor

Front 8

name the layers of an enveloped virus from innermost to outermost.

Back 8

genome, protein core, capsid, matrix proteins, envelope, and glycoprotein

Front 9

what does a naked virus consist of?

Back 9

genome, protein core and a capsid

Front 10

how many strands are usually associated with DNA viruses? what is the exception?

Back 10

2; parvoviruses

Front 11

How many strands are usually associated with RNA viruses? what is the exception?

Back 11

1; reoviruses

Front 12

which strand codes, positive or negative?

Back 12

positive

Front 13

what are the four groups of human viruses based on transmission route?

Back 13

enteric, respiratory, zoonotic and sexually transmitted

Front 14

what are the common viruses transmitted via the four groups of viruses determined by route of transmission? (IE fecal-oral route group, etc)

Back 14

enteric= enteroviruses and rotaviruses;
respiratory= influenza, measles, rhinoviruses;
zoonotic= sandfly fever, dengue, rabies, cowpox
sexually transmitted= HSV-2 and HIV

Front 15

what is an isolate virus?

Back 15

a virus cultured from an individual that is unique and distinct in sequence from other related viruses.

Front 16

what is a serotype?

Back 16

a virus of group of viruses that are distingished based on the ability of an antibody to recognize a component of the exteral virion.

Front 17

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Reoviridae? (3)

Back 17

Rotavirus (diarrhea), Colorado tick Fever Virus and Reovirus

Front 18

what are the 12 rna virus Families?

Back 18

Reoviridae, Caliciviridae, Picoruaviridae, Flaviviridae, Togaviridae, retroviridae, corona viridae, rhabdoviridae, bunyaviridae, orthmoyxoviridae, paramyxoviridae and arenaviridae.

Front 19

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Calciviridae? (2)

Back 19

Norwalk agent/ noroviruses
Hep E viruses

Front 20

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Picoruaviridae? (6)

Back 20

poliovirus, rhinovirus, coxsackievirus, enterovirus, echovirus, Hep A

Front 21

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Flaviviridae? (4)

Back 21

yellow fever, hep C, dengue virus, Hep G

Front 22

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Togaviridae? (3)

Back 22

Rubella, Eastern and western Equine encephalitis virus

Front 23

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Retroviridae? (4)

Back 23

HIV I, HIV II, HTLV I, HTLV II

Front 24

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Corona Viridiae? (2)

Back 24

SARS coronavirus, Human coronavirus

Front 25

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Rhabdoviridae? (2)

Back 25

Rabies virus and vesicular stomatitis virus

Front 26

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Bunyaviridae? (3)

Back 26

Hantavirus, calfironia encephalitis virus, sandfly fever virus

Front 27

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Paramyxoviridae? (7)

Back 27

parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, newcastle disease, mumps and measles.

Front 28

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Orthomyxoviridae? (3)

Back 28

Influenza A, B, C

Front 29

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Arenaviridae? (3)

Back 29

lymphocytic chonomeningities, lasson fever, s. american hemorrhagic fever

Front 30

what 9 rna viruses are enveloped?

Back 30

flaviviridae, togaviridae, retroviridae, corona viridae, rhabdoviridae, bunyaviridae, orthomyxoviridae, paramyxoviridae, arenaviridae

Front 31

what 3 rna viruses are naked?

Back 31

reoviridae, caliciviridae, picornaviridae

Front 32

what 5 rna viruses are negative?

Back 32

Rhabdoviridae, bunyaviridae, orthomyxoviridae, paramyxoviridae, and arenaviridae

Front 33

what 6 rna viruses are positive?

Back 33

caliciviridae, picornaviridae, flaviridae, togaviridae, retroviridae, corona viridae

Front 34

what 2 rna viruses have segments? how many?

Back 34

orthomyxoviridae - 8; arenaviridae- 2

Front 35

what are the six DNA viruses?

Back 35

parvoviridae, papovaviridae, adenoviridae, hepadnaviridae, hepes viridae, and poxviridae.

Front 36

what is the only DNA viruses that can be either positive or negative?

Back 36

parvoviridae

Front 37

what are the human relevant viruses associated with parvoviridae? (1)

Back 37

parvovirus

Front 38

what is parvovirus associated with?

Back 38

anemia

Front 39

what are the human relevant viruses associated with papvaviridae? (3)

Back 39

Human papaloma virus, JC virus, and BK virus

Front 40

what are the human relevant viruses associated with adeoviridae? (1)

Back 40

human adenoviruses

Front 41

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Hepadnaviridae? (1)

Back 41

Hep B

Front 42

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Herpes Viridae? (8)

Back 42

HSV 1, HSV 2, Varicella Zoster, Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, human Hepres virus 6-8

Front 43

what are the human relevant viruses associated with Poxviridsae? (3)

Back 43

Vanola virus (small pox), orf virus, molluscum contagiosum virus

Front 44

what two DNA viruses are enveloped? three naked?

Back 44

herpes viridae, and poxviridae; adenoviridae, parvoviridae and papovaviridae

Front 45

which DNA virus has a gapped circle?

Back 45

hepadnaviridae