Violence

Front 1

Three theories on Violence

Back 1

Social Learning Theory

Hegemonic Masculinity

Masculinity in Crisis

Front 2

Opposition Masculinity

Back 2

Dominance, control Minority, lower class tries to accomplish this in order to fit the cultural representation.

Front 3

Issues with Hegemonic Masculinity

Back 3

Empirical evidence, not a predictor fails too however shows if more likely.

Front 4

Modus Vivendi

Back 4

Civilizing Process in which used to describe informal and temporary arrangements in political affairs. For example, if two sides reach a modus vivendi regarding disputed territories, despite political, historical or cultural

Front 5

Perception changes for women

Back 5

1.1970s feminist Activision

2.Political- Women refugees (abuse and disregard) made visible from the private to the open

3. Organizations towards women's aid grew in part from women refugees

4. Feminist Scholars and activists researching and pressing action in form of change.

Front 6

Percentage of Male criminals

Back 6

80%

Mostly 17

Front 7

4 triggers of violence

Back 7

Not obeying husband

Arguing back

Food not ready on time

Not caring adequately for children and home

Front 8

Domestic violence and IPV

Back 8

Domestic is traditional was ment for marriage of men and wife

Ipv is broader and any personal relationship

Front 9

Contemporary society

Back 9

Part of civilizing process where decline in domestic and acquaintance violence.

Front 10

4 2 percent

Back 10

Both men and women been assaulted the same

But women are 2x more likely get injured, repeated violence, and threatened

Front 11

Ipv is symmetrical or asymmetrical

Back 11

Asymenetry since women more violent in using self defense and threats

Front 12

CCV

Back 12

Common couple violence where it's more symmetrical, occasional and outburst due to every day stimuli

Front 13

Pv

Back 13

Patriarchal violence where it is rooted in Male ownership ends with serious injury and Male perpetuating

Front 14

Dobash

Back 14

Recognize factors such as historical and occupational, culture social aspects that approve male violence

They also argue men that do violence have personality characteristics of lack of empathy, narcistic, above others

Non violent men gain because they receive affirmation from others.

Front 15

Duluth Model

Back 15

Re education for males because Male violence is socially constructed and not individualized.

Front 16

Class is key to what

Back 16

IPV

Front 17

Civilizing process to describe IPV

Back 17

2 characteristics

1. Historical pacification and sensitization of women. Privatization of violence on women from upper to lower classes

2.informalization - locations of deprivation, men find identity based on possession. 3x violence if women employed

Front 18

Heise ecological model

Back 18

Individual, relationship, community, society

Front 19

Spierenburg

Back 19

Intimat murder victims steadily rising.

Second most important trend

Front 20

Homicide and Civilizing Process

Back 20

Decline in homicide linked to moral individualism and reduction of honor cultures.

Front 21

Coong and Gaid

Back 21

Emphasizes decline of homicide due to rule of law

Front 22

Black theory of law

Back 22

Poor, marginalized unconventional are largely outside legal system and result in violence. Violence concentrated in statelessness

Front 23

Equipment of emotional control

Back 23

Disciplinary arrangements, growth of moral individualism, and more central administration and judicial systems

Front 24

Pseudo Pacification

Back 24

Internal pacification of population due to a shift of economic methods of production that which cause a temporary spike in violence

Front 25

Entgrenzurg

Back 25

Dissolution of public and private boundaries

Front 26

Violence biggest predicter

Back 26

Inequality however there are independent effects that are unknown.

Front 27

Sacrificial killing

Back 27

Ritual purpose, eternal values and resestablishing order.

Front 28

Hate Crime Elias

Back 28

Laws and regulations addressing racial, cultural hate driven crimes through labeling puts these crime from open from private

Front 29

Perpetrators of hate crime

Back 29

Thrill seeker- display power

Defensive- protect from outside

Mission- hater who seeks rid of evil

Retaliation- following rumer or attack

Front 30

Civilizing process in nutshell

Back 30

HABITUS which is the personality characteristic that people share with other members of group

Front 31

4 enablers of pyschological changes

Back 31

1. State formation of very wealthy lords and the poor. This led to pacification due to violent warrior is unproductive.

2. Manners. Led go mutual identification and caring of others.

3. Coined money. Specialization and greater dependency of classes.

4. Division of labour. More restrainmemt for need for each other

Front 32

Counter arguments

Back 32

Civilized society is not free from violence since mitigated not eradicated.

Because we live in modern times doesn't mean we reached end.