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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what lands did the vikings colonize in the west?

iceland

who was the viking explorer who established these settlements in the west?

erik the red

why did the vikings abandon their settlements in greenland in 1450?

Climate change. During the 9th century, when the viking expansion began, the climate was very warm. Then, starting around 1350, global temps dropped, and the Little Ice Age began.

Describe the two kinds of ships used by vikings.

The Longship: for raiding. Long and narrow for quick travelling. Important for surprise attacks. Main source of power was oar


The Knarr: for transporting bulky goods. single sail was source of power.

give 3 reasons why the vikings left scandinavia for iceland and greenland.

high taxes


overcrowding


needed more farmland

did vikings have horns on their helmets

no

what does viking mean

'vik': bay or creek


'vikingr': pirate or raider


'to go a-viking': to go exploring

what were 4 rights viking women enjoyed?

shared wealth with husbands


employed as farmers and traders


could divorce


could own land and property

does anyone speak viking today?

icelanders still speak old Norse

what materials were used to construct viking homes?

piled turf


wooden framework


stone


Why didn't friendly relations last between the native americans and the vikings?

the vikings were attacked and driven off by the natives, since the vikings weren't going to attack