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41 Cards in this Set

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Speed Limit Below 10000 ASL
250 kias
Speed Limit Below 3000 AGL Within 10 nm of a controlled airport.
200 kias
Main difference between Northern and Southern domestic airspace
True vs Magnetic track determines cruise altitude order
Magnetic Compass Reliability
3 Areas of High Level Controlled Airspace
Southern Control Area
Northern Control Area
Arctic Control Area
Vertical Dimensions of the 3 High Level Controlled Areas
Southern Control Area >18000 ASL
Northern Control Area >FL230
Arctic Control Area >FL270
General Controlled Low Level Airway Dimensions by Altitude
2200ft AGL up to 17999 ASL
Within the boundaries of a VHF/UHF or LF/MF or Fixed RNAV Airway or Control Area Extension unless otherwise stated. Answer is an altitude AGL at the bottom extending upwards but not including an altitude ASL.
VHF/UHF Lateral Airway Dimensions VOR to VOR
4 nm on Either Side
*where applicable lines diverging 4.5° on each side of the centerline from the designated facilities
VHF/UHF Airway Lateral Dimensiona based on VOR and NDB
4.34nm of either side of the centerline prescribed for such an Airway and increased between lines diverging 5° from the facility
LF/MF Lateral Airway Dimensions
4.34nm on each side of the centerline and where applicable increased where lines 5° on each side of the centerline from the designated facilities intersect the basic width.
Control Area Extension (Purposes)
- Additional Airspace for separation around buzy control zones.
- To connect a control zone to the en route structure.
2200ft AGL up to but not incl 18000ft ASL
Control Zone (Main Purpose)
Keeps IFR aircraft within controlled Airspace during approaches.
Control Zone (Dimensions)
7 NM and 3000' unless otherwise stated
Class B to E.
VFR Wx Minima in Controlled Airspace
Visibility 3sm
Clouds 1 mile Horizontally and 500 ft Vertically
VFR Wx Minima in Uncontrolled Airspace Abv 1000ft AGL
Visibility 1sm day 3sm night
Distance 2000' Horizontally and 500' Vertically
VFR Wx Minima in Uncontrolled Airspace Below 1000ft AGL (Fixed wing)
Visibility 2sm day 3sm night
Clear of Cloud
Special VFR Wx Minima
Visibility 1sm
Clear of Cloud
VFR OTT Wx Minima Enroute
5sm Visibility
Vertically 1000ft ontop and min 5000 ft between layers of Cloud.
VFR OTT Wx Minima at Destination served by TAF
5sm Visibility
No ceiling
No forecasted precipitation, fog, thunder, or blowing snow
1h prior and 2h after ETA
VFR OTT Wx Minima at Destination not served by TAF
5sm Visibility
No ceiling
No forecasted precipitation, fog, thunder, or blowing snow 1h prior and 3h after ETA
Class A Airspace Requirements
-IFR Only
-18000ft ASL in the Southern Control FL230 Northern Control Area
FL270 Arctic Control Area
FL600 Tops
-XPDR Mode C

Class B Airspace Requirements

-Clearance &
-XPDR Mode C
-Low Level Controlled Airspace (12500ft to 18000ft ASL)
-Listening watch
-ATC Separation IFR and VFR


-Controlled VFR

Class C Airspace Requirements
-Clearance and listening watch
-XPDR Mode C
(NORDO VMC Day Only Call Ahead)
-IFR Separation and IFR/VFR conflicts resolution.
Class D Airspace Requirements
-2 way communication and a continuous listening watch.
-XPDR Mode C if specified as XPDR Airspace.
-IFR Separation Only (IFR/VFR conflict resolution on request workload permitting)

Class E Requirements

-Controlled. No special VFR requirements unless specified as XPDR Airspace (VFR follow MF proc and get traffic advisory 5m prior to entry)
-ATC Separation for IFR only

Low Level Airways, Control Area Extensions, Transition Areas, or control Ones without an operating control tower may be Class E

Class F Advisory

-IFR "not permitted" or cleared through except on visual or contact appr, prior permission
-Encouraged to avoid unless participating, broadcast intention on entering and leaving on appropriate frequently


-126.7 unless otherwise stated

-CY indicates Canada
-AFHMPST indicates Acrobatic, Test Flying, Military Operations, Parachuting, Soaring, Training.

Class F Restricted
No person may conduct aerial activities within active Class F Restricted air space, unless prior permission has been obtained from the user agency.
Class F Areas by NOTAMs must be issued 24h in advance and for short durations
Forrest Fires, Airshows
Class G Airspace
-No ATC authority
-All Uncontrolled Domestic Airspace
-Low level air routes

Altimeter Setting Region
Below 18000ft ASL
Set to Nearest station along route
Standard Pressure Region
General - 29.92 on Altimeter
Transition - make changes in standard pressure regions
Departure - Prior to takeoff set to current Altimeter Setting or elevation.
Climb - 29.92 immediately prior to reaching altitude or thru 18000ft.
Arrival - Prior to descent set current alt setting for destination or approaching 18000ft provided no hold is anticipated.
Known Hold - Prior to descent out of lowest holding Flight Level

MOCA at Mountainous Regions 1 and 5

2000ft Abv highest obstacle within 5sm

BC and Baffin Island

Standard RNP Enroute Accuracy
2NM from centreline Enroute
Standard RNP Terminal Accuracy Limits
1 NM from centreline in Terminal
Standard RNP Approach Accuracy Limits
0.3NM Final Approach
Air Route Class
G extending from the surface

Within 40 miles of Radar, ATC can provide a minimum of __ miles of separation between aircraft

3 miles (5 outside)

A pilot complying with a speed adjustment is expected to maintain the assigned speed within +/- _______

+/-10 KIAS

When a track changes direction by more than . . . . . overhead navigation aids while flying at or above . . . . . extra airspace will be protected for the turn.

15 Degrees
18000'

Lowest usable flight level with altimeter setting 27.92-28.91

FL200

When altimeter setting is less than 29.92 there will be less than 1000' separation between aircraft at 18000'

Areas with 2000 foot obstacle clearance

AMA within DMR 1 and 5


Certain Radar Vectoring Areas within DMRs


Airways and air routes within DMR 1 and 5 with the exception of certain segments which are used in the arrival and departure segment of flight

ATC Clearance Thru Class F - When

-Contact or visual approach


-ALTRV APVL (Altitude reservation apprvd)


-Pilot states permission has been obtained from user agency

IFR AC using non active rwys at Uncontrolled Airports

Allowed provided appropriate communication between pilots is established