Veterinary Pathology Inflammatory Lesions

Front 1

suffix angitis

Back 1

designates an inflammatory process of a channel; particularly a bile duct or lymph vessel;ie cholangitis or lymphangitis

Front 2

Adentitis

Back 2

as a suffix or second word is used for inflamation of excretory or lymph glands; ie sialoadenitis (salivary gland), apocrine adentitis (sweat gland), lymphadenitis (lymph node)

Front 3

Cystitis

Back 3

designates inflammation of the urinary bladder, or used as a suffix to describe inflammation of the gall bladder, cholecystitis

Front 4

skin, generic

Back 4

dermatitis

Front 5

skin, foot/scrotum

Back 5

pododermatitis/scrotal dermatitis

Front 6

skin, suppurative

Back 6

pyoderma

Front 7

skin, surface epithelium only

Back 7

epidermitis

Front 8

skin, sebaceous gland

Back 8

sebaceous adenitis

Front 9

skin, apocrine gland

Back 9

apocrine adenitis

Front 10

skin, hair follicle

Back 10

folliculitis

Front 11

skin, ruptured hair follicle

Back 11

furuncle: for individual lesion
furunculosis: the process

Front 12

subcutis

Back 12

cellulitis or panniculitis

Front 13

mammary gland

Back 13

mastitis

Front 14

mammary duct

Back 14

galactophoritis

Front 15

nipple

Back 15

thelitis

Front 16

eyelid

Back 16

palpebritis

Front 17

nailbed and claw

Back 17

onychitis

Front 18

coronary band

Back 18

coronitis

Front 19

corium of hoof

Back 19

laminitis

Front 20

anal sac

Back 20

anal sculitis

Front 21

joint

Back 21

arthritis

Front 22

joint and bone

Back 22

osteoarthritis

Front 23

knee joint

Back 23

gonitis

Front 24

tendon sheath

Back 24

tenosynovitis

Front 25

bone, generic

Back 25

osteitis

Front 26

bone, medullary cavity

Back 26

osteomyelitis

Front 27

periosteum

Back 27

periostitis

Front 28

endostium

Back 28

endosteitis

Front 29

vertbra

Back 29

spondylitis

Front 30

intervertebral disc

Back 30

discospondylitis

Front 31

muscle

Back 31

myositis

Front 32

fascia

Back 32

fasciitis

Front 33

nasal cavity

Back 33

rhinitis

Front 34

sinus

Back 34

sinusitis, further defined by cavity name, ie maxillary sinusitis

Front 35

pharynx

Back 35

pharnygitis

Front 36

larynx

Back 36

laryngitis

Front 37

eustachian tube

Back 37

eustachitis

Front 38

empyema

Back 38

pus-filled natural cavity, guttural pouch is most common usage of the term

Front 39

tracheainfilta

Back 39

tracheitis

Front 40

bronchi

Back 40

bronchitis

Front 41

bronchiole

Back 41

bronchiolitis

Front 42

lung

Back 42

pneumonia: exudative
pneumonitis: infiltrative or dry exudative process

Front 43

heart muscle

Back 43

myodarditis

Front 44

pericardium

Back 44

pericarditis

Front 45

epicardium

Back 45

epiarditis

Front 46

endocardium

Back 46

endocarditis

Front 47

heart valve

Back 47

valvular endocarditis

Front 48

vascular channel, generic

Back 48

vasculitis

Front 49

artery

Back 49

arteritis

Front 50

vein

Back 50

phlebitis

Front 51

lymph node

Back 51

lymphangitis

Front 52

lymphatic channel

Back 52

lymphangitis

Front 53

tonsil

Back 53

tonsillitis

Front 54

spleen

Back 54

splenitis

Front 55

thymus

Back 55

thymusitis

Front 56

ovary

Back 56

oophoritis

Front 57

fallopian tube

Back 57

salpingitis

Front 58

uterus, generic

Back 58

metritis

Front 59

uterus, endometrium

Back 59

endometritis

Front 60

uterus, muscle

Back 60

myometritis

Front 61

uterus, pus filled

Back 61

pyometra

Front 62

vagina

Back 62

vaginitis

Front 63

vulva

Back 63

vulvitis

Front 64

penis

Back 64

balanitis

Front 65

prepuce

Back 65

posthitis, or with penis; balanoposthitis

Front 66

testicle

Back 66

orchitis

Front 67

epidydymus

Back 67

epidydymitis

Front 68

seminal vesicle

Back 68

seminal vesiculitis

Front 69

prostate

Back 69

prostatitis

Front 70

kidney, generic

Back 70

nephritis

Front 71

kidney, glomerulus

Back 71

glomerulonephritis

Front 72

kidney, interstitium

Back 72

interstitial nephritis

Front 73

kidney, tubules and interstitiun

Back 73

tubulo-interstitial nephritis

Front 74

kidney, pelvis

Back 74

pyelitis

Front 75

kidney, pelvis and parenchyma

Back 75

pyelonephritis

Front 76

ureter

Back 76

ureteritis

Front 77

urinary bladder

Back 77

cystitis

Front 78

urethra

Back 78

urethritis

Front 79

lip

Back 79

labiitis

Front 80

cheek

Back 80

cheilitis

Front 81

mouth or oral cavity

Back 81

stomatitis

Front 82

gingiva

Back 82

gingivitis

Front 83

periodontium

Back 83

periodontitis

Front 84

tongue

Back 84

glossitis

Front 85

salivary gland

Back 85

sialoadenitis

Front 86

esophaagus

Back 86

esophagitis

Front 87

stomach

Back 87

gastritis

Front 88

intestine

Back 88

enteritis;generic term, can use: duodenitis, jejunitis, ileitis or combine;ie gastroenteritis

Front 89

cecum

Back 89

typhlitis

Front 90

colon

Back 90

colitis

Front 91

rectum

Back 91

proctitis

Front 92

liver

Back 92

hepatitis

Front 93

gall bladder

Back 93

cholecystitis

Front 94

bile ducts

Back 94

cholangitis

Front 95

pancreas

Back 95

pancreatitis

Front 96

conjunctiva

Back 96

conjunctivitis

Front 97

eye, generic

Back 97

ophthalmitis

Front 98

internal structures of the eye

Back 98

endophthalmitis

Front 99

all structures of the eye

Back 99

panopthalmitis

Front 100

cornea

Back 100

keratitis

Front 101

iris

Back 101

iritis

Front 102

uveal tract

Back 102

uveitis or anterior uveitis

Front 103

iris and ciliary body

Back 103

iridocyclitis

Front 104

choroid

Back 104

choroiditis

Front 105

retina

Back 105

retinitis; often combined ie chorioretinitis

Front 106

optic nerve

Back 106

optic neuritis

Front 107

eyelid

Back 107

blepharitis

Front 108

external ear canal

Back 108

otitis externa

Front 109

middle ear

Back 109

otitis media

Front 110

inner ear

Back 110

otitis interna (or mastoiditis)

Front 111

ear drum

Back 111

tympanitis

Front 112

brain

Back 112

encephalitis

Front 113

meninges

Back 113

meningitis, often combinded as meningo-encephalitis

Front 114

spinal cord

Back 114

myelitis

Front 115

nerve, generic

Back 115

neuritis

Front 116

spinal nerve roots

Back 116

radiculoneuritis; if multiple affected, polyradiculoneuritis

Front 117

ganglion

Back 117

ganglionitis; or with nerve, ganglioneuritis

Front 118

adrenal

Back 118

adrenalitis

Front 119

thyroid

Back 119

thyroiditis

Front 120

pituitary

Back 120

adenohypophysitis or neurohypophysitis

Front 121

pleura

Back 121

pleuritis

Front 122

perioneum

Back 122

peritonitis

Front 123

polyserositis

Back 123

generalized inflammation including more than one or all the serous membranes, inc. joint, meninges, pleura, pericardium, and peritoeum

Front 124

crop

Back 124

ingluviitis

Front 125

air sac

Back 125

air saculitis

Front 126

bursa of fabricius

Back 126

bursitis

Front 127

coelomic cavity

Back 127

coelomitis

Front 128

gill

Back 128

brachyitis

Front 129

hematemesis

Back 129

vomiting blood

Front 130

hemoptysis

Back 130

coughing blood

Front 131

hematochezia

Back 131

bloody diarrhea

Front 132

hyphema

Back 132

blood in anterior chamber

Front 133

hypopyon

Back 133

pus in anterior chamber

Front 134

epistaxis

Back 134

bloody nose

Front 135

inflammation

Back 135

reaction of living tissue
defensive mechansim: innate immunity
stereotyped response
blood derived components
may be more harmful than inciting injury
inflammation, immunity and tissue repair are interrelated

Front 136

cardinal signs of inflammation

Back 136

heat; calor
redness; rubor
swelling; tumor
pain; dolor
loss of function; functio laesa

Front 137

peracute

Back 137

early onset
lasts hours
exudative, few cells

Front 138

acute

Back 138

onset in few hours
can last days
exudative with cell infiltration, primarily neutrophils

Front 139

subacute

Back 139

onset in days; can last into weeks
exudative changes diminished
cell infiltrate changes from neutrphilic to lymphoid cells and macrophages

Front 140

chronic

Back 140

onset days to weeks following injury
can last years
mononuclear infiltration, tissue regeneration, neovascularization and fibrosis

Front 141

chronic-active

Back 141

recurrent bouts of active inflammation superimposed on chronic inflammation

Front 142

serous

Back 142

thin fluid exudate

Front 143

catarrhal

Back 143

inflammation of a mucous membrane, with free discharge

Front 144

fibrinous exudate

Back 144

vascular exudant bad enough for fibrin to leave vascular

Front 145

granulomatous exudate

Back 145

macrophages

Front 146

sclerosing

Back 146

scar tissue

Front 147

emphysematous

Back 147

gas added

Front 148

hemodynamic events of inflammation

Back 148

arteriolar constriction; direct action of injurious stimulus on vessel wall & local neurogenic reflex with epineprine release
vasodilation and opening of capillary beds
increased hydrostatic pressure
slowingor stasis of blood flow

Front 149

inflammation vasodilation sites and action of histamine and bradykinin

Back 149

vasodilation: arterioles, precapillaries and effluent veins dilate
Histamine: acts on venules
bradykinin and some prostaglandins- relax vascular smooth muscle

Front 150

hemodynamic events
__________&_________ lead to increased hydrostatic pressure
Increased hydrostatic pressure favors fluid _______ from ______ (____)
__________ & decreased blood flow occur due to loss of fluid from vasculature

Back 150

hyperemia venous engorgement
efflux
vessels
edema
hemoconcentration