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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
These two neurologic diseases are acutely as bad as they will ever be.
Trauma
Vascular disease
Lesions of the spinal cord itself are (painful/non-painful)?
Non-painful
What kind of non-neurologic diseases with CNS-like clinical signs can be ruled out with blood chemistry tests?
Liver dysfunction
Hypoglycemia
Muscle disease (CK)
Structure that produces CSF in the brain.
Choroid plexus
DIrection of CSF flow in the CNS
Cranial to caudal
When sampling CSF, where in relationship to the lesion would you want to obtain the sample
Close to but caudal to the lesion
Two main sites for CSF sampling in vet medicine
Cisterna magna at base of skull
Lumbar cistern at L5-6
SIgnificance of yellow CSF
Previous hemorrhage into CSF
Significance of cloudy CSF
Over 500 WBC
Gross appearance of normal CSF
Clear and colorless
CSF cell counts must be evaluated within this time period
20-30 mins
Mononuclear plieocytosis in the CSF is indicative of...
Viral infection
Neutrophilic plieocytosis in the CSF is indicative of...
Bacterial infection
Granulocytic plieocytosis in the CSF is indicative of...
Protozoal or mycotic infection
Normal cellularity of CSF from cisterna magna and from lumbar space
CM: <8 cells/ul
LS: < 12 cells/ul
Used to evaluate spontaneous muscle activity of the motor unit by placing electrodes directly into the muscle
EMG
True or false: EMG is used to distinguish between nerve and muscle disease
False
Is a muscle with spontaneous electrical activity normal or abnormal?
Abnormal. If not being stimulated, should be electrically silent.
Used to differentiate between nerve and muscle disease in an animal with an abnormal EMG
Nerve conduction velocity
Nerve conduction velocity in a healthy dog or cat
60 m/s
Electrophysiologic testing of the 8th cranial nerve is done via:
BAER
Only 2 neural tissues that are not routinely biopsied
Brainstem and spinal cord