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171 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Endo-
|
Within or inside
|
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Inter-
|
Between
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Pre-
|
Before
|
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Post-
|
after
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Peri-
|
around
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Sub-
|
under, below, or less
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Ab-
|
away from
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Ad-
|
toward
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Ex, exo-
|
witout, out of, outside or away from
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Ecto-
|
outside
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Epi-
|
Upper
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Extra-
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Outside
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Infra-
|
Within
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Meta-
|
beyond
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Per-
|
Throughout
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Trans-
|
across
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Ultra-
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above, increased, or more than normal
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Dys-
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Difficult, painful, or bad
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Traumatic
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injury
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Uria
|
Urination
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Emetic-
|
vomiting
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Hyper-
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elevated, higher or more than normal
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Hypo-
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depressed, lower, or less than normal
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"A-", an-
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without or none
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Eu-
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Good, easy, normal
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Super, supra-
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Above, beyond, excessive
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Gram-
|
record of
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Dynia-
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Pain
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Um-
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structure
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corn-
|
horn
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ventral
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belly or underside
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Dorsal
|
back
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cranial
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toward the head
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caudel
|
toward the tail
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anterior
|
front of the body
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posterior
|
rear of the body
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rostral
|
toward tip of nose
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cephalic
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pertaining to head
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medial
|
toward the midline
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lateral
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away from the midline
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superior
|
uppermost, above or toward the head
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inferior
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lowermost, below, or toward the tail
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proximal
|
nearest the midline or beginning of structure
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distal
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fartherest from midline, or beginning of structure
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superficial
|
near the surface
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deep
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away from the surface, internal
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palmar
|
caudal surface of front paw (including carpus)
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plantar
|
caudal aurface of the rear paw (including tarsus)
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lingual
|
toward the tongue
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palatal
|
palate
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buccal
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Cheek surface (vestibular)
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occlusal
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surface of teeth that meet when chewing
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Labial
|
lips
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Mesial
|
Closet to the midline (teeth)
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Distal
|
furthest from midline (teeth)
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Tomy-
|
cutting into or incision
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Stomy-
|
surgically created opening
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Ectomy-
|
surgical remover
|
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Pexy-
|
suture to stabilize
|
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Plasty-
|
surgical repair
|
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Centesis-
|
surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas
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Graphy-
|
procedure that records
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Lysis-
|
Seperation or breakdown
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Scopy-
|
Procedure to visually examine
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Therapy-
|
treatment
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Rrhaphy-
|
to suture in place
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Leuko-
|
white
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Cyan-
|
blue
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Graph
|
instrument that records
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Scope
|
instrument to visually examine
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Gastr/o
|
stomach
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Enter/o
|
small intestine
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Muc
|
pertaining to mucus
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LLi-
|
hip
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Condy-
|
rounded projection on a bone
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Carp-
|
joint between radius and ulna and metacarpal bones
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Ovar/o, oophor/o
|
ovaries
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Hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i, metri/o, uter/o
|
uterus
|
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Hepa, Hepat/o
|
Liver
|
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Myel/o
|
Spinal cord and bone marrow
|
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Cysto
|
cell
|
|
hist/o
|
tissue
|
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Adip/o
|
fat
|
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oste/o, oss/e, oss/i
|
bone
|
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Arthr/o
|
Joints
|
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Chrondr/o
|
cartilage
|
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My/o
|
Muscles
|
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Fasc/i, fasci/o
|
fascia
|
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Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o
|
tendons
|
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Cardio-
|
heart
|
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Arteri/o
|
arteries
|
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Ven/o, phleb/o
|
veins
|
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Hemo/o, hemat/o-
|
Blood
|
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Lymph/o-
|
lymph vessels, fluid, and nodes
|
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Tonsill/o
|
tonsils
|
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Splen/o-
|
spleen
|
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Thym/o
|
Thymus
|
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Nas/o, rhin/o
|
nose or nares
|
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Pharyng/o-
|
pharynx
|
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Trache/o
|
trachea
|
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Laryng/o-
|
Larynx
|
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Pneum/o, pneumon/o-
|
lungs
|
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Esophag/o-
|
esophagus
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Col/o, colon/o-
|
Large intestine
|
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Pancreat/o-
|
pancreas
|
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Ren/o, nephr/o-
|
Kidneys
|
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Ureter/o-
|
Ureters
|
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Cyst/o-
|
Urinary bladder
|
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Urethr/o-
|
Urthera
|
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Neur/o, neu/i-
|
Nerves
|
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Encephal/o-
|
Brain
|
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Myel/o-
|
Spinal cord
|
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Esophag/o-
|
esophagus
|
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Col/o, colon/o-
|
Large intestine
|
|
Pancreat/o-
|
pancreas
|
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Ren/o, nephr/o-
|
Kidneys
|
|
Ureter/o-
|
Ureters
|
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Cyst/o-
|
Urinary bladder
|
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Urethr/o-
|
Urthera
|
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Neur/o, neu/i-
|
Nerves
|
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Encephal/o-
|
Brain
|
|
Myel/o-
|
Spinal cord
|
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Esophag/o-
|
esophagus
|
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Col/o, colon/o-
|
Large intestine
|
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Pancreat/o-
|
pancreas
|
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Ren/o, nephr/o-
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Kidneys
|
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Ureter/o-
|
Ureters
|
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Cyst/o-
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Urinary bladder
|
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Urethr/o-
|
Urthera
|
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Neur/o, neu/i-
|
Nerves
|
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Encephal/o-
|
Brain
|
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Myel/o-
|
Spinal cord
|
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Hemo/o, hemat/o-
|
Blood
|
|
Lymph/o-
|
lymph vessels, fluid, and nodes
|
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Tonsill/o
|
tonsils
|
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Splen/o-
|
spleen
|
|
Thym/o
|
Thymus
|
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Nas/o, rhin/o
|
nose or nares
|
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Pharyng/o-
|
pharynx
|
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Trache/o
|
trachea
|
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Laryng/o-
|
Larynx
|
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Pneum/o, pneumon/o-
|
lungs
|
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Opthalm/o, ocul/o, opt/o, opt/i-
|
eyes
|
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Optic/o-
|
Sight
|
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Ot/o, aur/I, aur/o, audit/o, aud/i-
|
Ears
|
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Acoust/o, acous/o-
|
External ear (sound)
|
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Dermat/o, derm/o, cutane/o-
|
Skin
|
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Adren/o-
|
Adrenals
|
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Gonad/o-
|
gonads
|
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Pineal/o-
|
Pineal
|
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Pituit/o-
|
Pituitary
|
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Thyroid/o, thyr/o-
|
Thyroid
|
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Orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, testicul/o-
|
Testes
|
|
Poly-
|
Many or excessive
|
|
Olig-
|
Scant or little
|
|
Pan-
|
All
|
|
Penia-
|
reduction in number
|
|
Proto-
|
First
|
|
Neo-
|
New
|
|
Uni-
|
one
|
|
Bi-
|
Two
|
|
Rrhagia, rrhage-
|
bursting forth
|
|
Itis-
|
Inflammation
|
|
Malacia-
|
Abnormal condition
|
|
Megaly-
|
enlargement
|
|
Osis-
|
abnormal condition
|
|
Pathy-
|
Disease
|
|
Sclerosis-
|
abnormal hardening
|
|
Anem-
|
deficient red blood blood cell condition
|
|
Plasia-
|
formation, development, and growth of tissue and cell numbers
|
|
Trophy-
|
formation, development, and increase in the size of tissue and
|