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101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Example of Hypertonic solution |
50% dextrose |
50% |
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Aminophyline |
Bronchial dilator |
Theophylline |
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How many teeth a cat has |
30 |
30 or 42 |
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How many teeth does a dog have |
42 I 3/3 C1/1 PM 4/4 M 2/3, X2 |
30 or 42 Dentistry |
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Reticulocyte |
Identified by supravital stain/ new methylene blue dye |
Identified by what stain |
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I.V. site in a mouse |
Tail vein |
Caudal |
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Feline rhinotracheitis |
Caused by virus |
What's it caused by |
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Rabies requirements are determined by |
County |
Sacramento county |
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Greenstick fracture |
Often found in puppies |
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Laws of rvt: legally cannot |
Diagnose, presribe, perform surgery |
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Pulse rate in cow obtained by |
Coccygeal artery |
Caudal |
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Hemoglobin is made up by |
Fe |
Card unfinished |
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Urinary tract |
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra |
Structures of the system |
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Strongylus sp. |
Can cause colic in horses |
Unfinishes |
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Dirofilaria immitis |
Transmitted by mosquitos |
Unfinished |
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Flukes |
Can cause hepatic necrosis |
Unfinished |
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Pseudoparasite |
Object resembles parasite |
Not a parasite |
|
Identify this species. |
Toxocara sp. |
Roundworm |
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Most non selective lab test media |
Blood agar |
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Paired serum smaples, drawn several weeks apart, are essential in diagnosing serology to: |
Establish presence of current, active infection |
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Microhematocrits measure |
Red blood cell volume |
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Lymphocyte |
Highest percentage of wbc found in bovine differential count |
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Microscopic examination of urine sediment looks for: |
Casts, erythrocytes, leukocytes, bacteria |
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Gram stain |
Most commonly used in microbiology Identifies gram neg/pos |
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Purpose of cover slip |
Prevent preparation from getting on lens Flatten surface so light enters at correct angle. |
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Specific gravity : 1.050 |
Concentrated urine |
Type of sample |
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ALT is specific to |
Liver |
What organ? |
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Hemocytometer |
Counts blood cells |
Purpose |
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Staphylococcus sp. |
Gram pos Occur in grape like clusters |
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Erythrocytopenia |
Decrease in rbc |
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MCV |
Mean corpuscular volume |
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Hypersegmented neutrophill |
Segmented neutrophil of normal size but presenting more than normal number of nuclear lobes |
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Relationship between hemoglobin and PCV |
hemoglobin is 1/3 of PCV |
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Normal pH range of urine |
5 to 6 |
Acidic |
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Macrocyte |
Larger than normal erythrocyte |
Big |
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Spectrophotometer |
Measures chemical reactions of clinical chemistries |
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Antihelintics |
Treat GI parasites |
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Atropine |
Anticholinergic Dilates pupils Increases heart rate |
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Schedule I drugs |
Most tightly controlled |
Unfinished |
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Preanesthetics |
Decrease amount of anesthetic needed |
Benefit |
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Pop off valve: high gas flow rates |
Should be open |
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Tachycardia |
Fast heart rate |
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Innovar-vet |
Classified as neuroleptanalgesic |
Unfinished |
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Pop off valve: when using rebreathing bag as respirator |
Alternate open and closed |
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Anesthetic uses |
Restraint |
Unfinished |
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Reservoir bag |
Provides adequate fresh gases available to patient |
Purpose |
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Hyperthermia |
High temperature Treated with cold water baths |
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Halothane |
Anesthesia that causes less respiratory depression than isofurane |
Unfinished |
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Isofurane |
Causes more respiratory depression than halothane |
Unfinished |
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Coccidiosis: in rabbits |
Treated with sulfamethazine |
Treatment |
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Major problems of goat anesthesia |
Regurgitation, salivation, difficult intubation, hypoventilation, bloat |
5 issues |
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Dental fistula are caused by |
4th upper premolar |
Infection occurs beneath eye |
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Stain used to identify Hemobartonella |
Gram stain |
Stain to identify |
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Hemoglobinuria |
Increased hemoglobin in urine |
Define |
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Modified Knott's test |
Detects microfilaria |
Identifies what? |
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I grain = ___ mg |
65 mg |
|
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Streptococcus |
Gram pos cocci occurs in chains |
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I ml = ___ gtts |
15 gtts (drops) |
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TB testing location in primates |
In the eyelid |
Easily observable |
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Enzootic disease |
Constantly present in animal population and only usually effects a small percent of animals at a time |
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Epizootic disease |
Epidemic outbreak of disease in animal population |
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Mycosis |
Fungal infection |
What type of infection |
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One ounce = ? CC's |
30 CC's |
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Heifer |
Young cow |
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How many teeth does a rat/mouse have |
16 teeth I 1/1, C0/0, PM 0/0, M 3/3 |
Include dental formula |
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Guinea pig dentistry |
I 1/1, C 0/0, PM 1/1, M 3/3 |
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Rabbit dentistry |
I 2/1, C 0/0, PM 3/2, M 3/3 28 teeth |
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Animals susceptible to penicillin toxicity |
Hamsters and guinea pigs |
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Macrominerals |
Minerals needed in larger amounts Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride |
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Microminerals |
Trace minerals, minerals needed in smaller amounts Iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium, iodine |
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Pineal body |
Pea sized structure in brain Function: secretes hormone that affects circadian rythm within 24 hrs. |
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Hypophysis/ pituitary gland |
Peas sized below hypothalamus. 3 lobes. Master gland. |
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Anterior lobe of pituitary gland |
HGH promoted growth. Hypo - dwarfism Hyper - giantism |
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Thyroid stimulating hormone TSH |
stimulates thyroid glad to secrete thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine which acts to depress secretion of TSH. hyper - goiter |
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Gram pos organisms |
Staphylococcus, streptococcus, closttridia, actinomyces |
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Gram neg organisms |
E coli, klebsiella, proteus, salmonella, pasturella, psudomonas |
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Cachexia |
Loss of lean body mass Seen with cancer and CHF |
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Enterotoxemia |
Caused by toxins of clostridium perfringens Aka over eating disease |
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Round worms |
Toxocara canis (dogs) Toxocara cati (feline ) Toxascaris leonina (cats and dogs) Baylisascaris procyonis (dogs and wildlife) |
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Hookworm |
Ancylostoma canium (dog) Ancylostoma tubaeforme (cats) Ancylostoma braziliense, uncinaria stenocephala (both cats and dogs) |
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Whipworms |
Only in dogs Trichuris vulpis |
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Tapeworms |
Dipylidiim canum, echinococcus multilocularis (dogs and cats) Echinococcus granulosus, taenia pisiformis (dog) Tania taenaeformis (cat) |
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Organs of female reproduction system |
Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, ovaries, ovaducts, uterus, vagina |
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Ovulation |
Ejection of egg (ovum) from a follicle in the ovary |
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Corpus hemorragicum |
Clot filled structure after ovulation. Nutritional matrix to support development of surrounding cells. Tissues develop into corpus luteum. |
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Corpus luteum |
Develops after corpus hemorragicum. Produces progesterone (P4). Increases in size, increases level of progesterone. |
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Progesterone |
Created by corpus luteum. Aids in preparation of pregnancy. |
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Selenium deficiency |
Horse myopathy White muscle disease |
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Superfecunidation |
Multiple sites of 2 or more offspring in one gestation |
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Superfetation |
Multiple ovulation and conception while already pregnant. |
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Anestrous |
Last month of cycle |
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Estrous cycle stages |
Proestrous, estrous, diestrous, anestrous Lasts about 6 months |
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Cardiac arrest symptoms |
No carotid pulse, dilated pupils, no respiration |
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Tallest wave in electrocardiographic complex |
R |
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In fertility can be caused by |
Abnormal estrous cycle, disease of uterus, poor breeding schedule, abortions |
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4 basic body tissue |
Muscular, nervous, epithelial, connective |
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Parasite in the hair follicle |
Demodex sp. |
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Wright-Giemsa Stain |
Used for detection of anaplasma marginalie |
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Normal blood urea nitrogen in dogs - ml per 100 ml |
10 to 20 |
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Granulocytes |
Eosinophil and basophil |
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Major function of erythrocytes |
Transport gases |
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