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5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Heifer Replacement rate
-optimum -moderate -high |
15%
20% 25%-indicates infertility problem/herd rebuilding |
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Crude Protein Requirements
1. Maintenence 2. Growth |
1. 9%
2. 12-15% (yearlings) |
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Energy requirements for growth
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9.5-11MJ
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10 Heifer Recommendations?
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1. good pelvic, leg, foot conformation, good temperament
2. mate at 12 months (24 mo at latest) 3. Strategic control of internal parasites 4. steady growth (up to 0.75 kg/day to about 60% of mature weight) 5. Mate at 60-65% mature weight (65% Euro/ EuroX) 6. Mate at BCS 2.5-3 and weight gain of 0.5-0.75kg/day 7. mate for 9 weeks ideally 8. cull heifers w/ dystocia 9. Vibrio vaccinate prior to mating (if necessary-when diagnosed in a herd) 10. 2-3 months prior to mating, vaccinate 2x w/ 7 in 1 (includes Lepto) and against pestivirus (Pestigard) |
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6 Recommendations for 1st calf cows
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1. match time of calving with average onset of season (due to improved nutrition of dams)
2. determine best calving time for each farm 3. Separate first calvers from adults and ensure supplementary feed quality of these younger cows 4. Monitor condition score and weights (no less than 2 BCS and 320kg LW) 5. Use strategic parasite control over summer +/- autumn (more susceptible than adult cows) 6. ID cows and calves to each other by ear tags (determine who is rearing the best calves) |