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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what are the 2 branches of the pancreas?


a) gastric & jejunal branches


b) right & left branches


c) gastric & duodenal branches


d) cranial & caudal branches


c) gastric and duodenal branches or


Left and right


which structure of the of the duodenum connects to the bile & pancreatic ducts?


a) major duodenal papilla


b) minor duodenal papilla


c) pancreatic papilla


d) common bile papilla

a) major duodenal papilla

what is the order of the arteries that branch from the celiac artery, creating a complete loop around the pancreas?


a) celiac > gastroduodenal > hepatic > cranial pancraticoduodenal > caudal pancreaticoduodenal > cranial mesenteric > celiac


b) celiac > hepatic > gastroduodenal > cranial pancraticoduodenal > caudal pancreaticoduodenal > cranial mesenteric > celiac


c) celiac > cranial pancraticoduodenal > hepatic > gastroduodenal > caudal pancreaticoduodenal > cranial mesenteric > celiac


d) celiac > hepatic > cranial pancraticoduodenal > gastroduodenal > caudal pancreaticoduodenal > cranial mesenteric > celiac

b) celiac > hepatic > gastroduodenal > cranial pancraticoduodenal > caudal pancreaticoduodenal > cranial mesenteric > celiac

T/F: foci of nodular hyperplasia of pancreas is NORMALLY seen in older dogs


false



they're normally seen in older cats


What is this structure?

What is this structure? Is it normal?


pacinian corpuscle ( pressure receptor) and it's only normal in CATS


this is an image of ______; it's common in ____
a) hepatopancreas; cats

b) gastropancreas; cats

c) hepatopancreas; lower vertebrates
d) gastropancreas; lower vertebrates

this is an image of ______; it's common in ____


a) hepatopancreas; cats


b) gastropancreas; cats


c) hepatopancreas; lower vertebrates


d) gastropancreas; lower vertebrates


c) hepatopancreas; lower vertebrates

the release of secretin stimulates:


a) increase of HCl


b) alkaline fluid secretion from ducts


c) panreatic enzyme secretion from acinar cells


d) all of the above

b) alkaline fluid secretion from ducts

what is true about zymogens?


a) they contain active enzymes that help with digestion


b) they're secreted by the exocrine pancreas from the acinar cells


c) they contain inactive enzymes that help with digestion


d) a & b


e) all of the above


E) all of the above



They mainly contain inactive, but also contain active lipase and amylase

how are zymogens activated in the SI?


a) enteropeptidase activates trypsinogen into trypsin


b) trypsin activates zymogens


c) the neutral pH stimulates activation of enzymes and digestion


d) all of the above


e) none of the above

d) all of the above

which is not true about the mechanisms that protect the pancreas from autodigestion?


a) compounds can inhibit trypsin from activating


b) zymogens are tagged to only be cleaved by trypsin


c) sequestration of enzymes packaged into vacuoles


d) the neutral pH prevents the activation of the zymogens

d) the neutral pH prevents the activation of the zymogens

the release of CCK stimulates:


a) increase of HCl


b) alkaline fluid secretion from ducts


c) panreatic enzyme secretion from acinar cells


d) all of the above

c) pancreatic enzyme secretion from acinar cells