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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Therapsids

mammallike reptiles

Cynodont

therapsidwith secondary palate

Mammalmiddle ear

stapes, incus, malleus

Harderiangland

usedfor waterproofing fur

Preciseocclusion

teeththat fit together

Bifidpenis

two heads

Hemipenis

two penises

Heterodonty

differenttypes of teeth

Bunodont

flattenedteeth for crushing in omnivores

Lophodont

teethwith ridged grinding surfaces

Hypselodont

openrooted teeth for continuous growth

Polyphyodonts

teethare cycled

Hypsodont

deeprooted teeth

Selenodont

cresentshaped molars

Sectorialcheek teeth

carnassials

Antlers

boneoutgrowth, dead structure

Pedicle

antlerattachment site

Horns

bone and keratin – living structures

Plantigrade

flat feet

Digitigrade

on toes

Unguligrade

on extremitiesof toes

Graviportal

massivecolumnar legs

Arboreal

treeliving

Volant

flying/glidingliving

Vicariance

continentaldrift

Dispersal

movementsof populations

Cetacea

walesand dolphins

Pinnipeds

seals/sealions

Oteriidae

sea lions

Phocidae

true seals

Odobenidae

walrus

Sirenia

dugongsand manatee

Ursidae

polarbear

Mustelidae

sea otter

Mysticeti

baleen wales

Odontoceti

toothed wales

Aerobicdive limit (adl)

maximumtime an animal can dive before all oxygen is used

Divecycle

divetime plus surface

Mesopelagicforaging

foraging deep within the water column

Benthicforaging

foragingon the sea floor

Epipelagicforaging

foragingnear surface

Hypometabolism

vasoconstrictionand redistribution of the blood

Bradycardia

slowingheart rate