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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Precocial
hatch from eggs ready for independent life
Altrical
hatchlings that rely on parental care
spend time in nest
Mammillary cone
outer shell membrane of bird eggshells
ulna
bone in forearm
radius
bone in forearm
glenoid fossa
bone attaching humereus to blade of scapula
coracoid
where the supracorcoideus muscle attaches to
creates body of bird
camalus
base of shaft of feather
rachis
rest of shaft of feather
vane
composed of barbs, barbules, and hooks that hold the shape of the feather
Theta keratin
composition of feather skin
capital feather
on the head
humeral feather
on the humerus bone
spinal featehrs
on the back
alar feathers
on the posterior side of the wing
ventral feathers
on ventral side of bird
femoral feathers
feathers on femur area
caudal feathers
feathers of the butt!
Uropygial glands
chemical composition - lipids, waxes, fatty acids
sectection method - holcrine, sticky
large multicellular, alveolar shape at base of tail, multiobed, tubules drain to common duct of nipple
function- water proofing, lubricate and protect feathers, largest in aquatic species, absent from some fightless speceis, deter bacterial and fungal growth, a few produce foul smelling odor from glands.