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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Aconsejar
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To Advise
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Desear
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To Desire, To Wish
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Es importante
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It's Important
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Es Necessario
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It's Necessary
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Es Urgente
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It's Urgent
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Exigir
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To Demand
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Gustar
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To Like
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Hacer
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To Make
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Importar
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To Be Important
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Insistir (en)
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To Insist (On)
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Mandar
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To Order
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Necesitar
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To Need
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Oponerse a
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To Oppose
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Pedir
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To Ask For; To Request
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Preferir
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To Prefer
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Prohibir
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To Prohibit
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Proponer
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To Propose
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Querer
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To Want; To Wish
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Recomendar
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To Recommend
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Rogar
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To Beg; To Plead
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Sugerir
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To Suggest
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Alegrarse (de)
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To Be Happy (about)
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Es Bueno
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It's Good
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Es Extraño
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It's Strange
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El Malo
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It's Bad
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Es Mejor
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It's Better
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Es Ridículo
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It's Ridiculous
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Es Terrible
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It's Terrible
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Es Una Lástima
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It's a Shame
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Es Una Pena
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It's a Pity
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Esperar
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To Hope; To Wish
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Gustar
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To Like; To Be Pleasing
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Molestar
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To Bother
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Sentir
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To Be Sorry; To Regret
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Sorprender
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To Surprise
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Temer
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To Fear
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Tener Miedo (de)
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To Be Afraid (of)
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Dudar
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To Doubt
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Es Impossible
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It's Impossible
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Es Improbable
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It's Improbable
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Es Poco Seguro
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It's Uncertain
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(No) Es Posible
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It's (not) Possible
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(No) Es Probable
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It's (not) Probable
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Negar
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To Deny
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No Creer
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Not to Believe
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No Es Evidente
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It's Not Evident
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No Es Seguro
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It's Not Certain
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No Es Verdad
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It's Not True
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No Estar Seguro (de)
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Not to be Sure
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When the Subordinate Clause of a sentence refers to something (the antecedent) that is ________________, the indicative is used. When the antecedent is _________ or _________, the subjunctive is used.
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...known to exist (or certain)...
.... indefinite or uncertain... |
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When the antecedent of an adjective clause is a negative pronoun (nadie, ninguno/a), the __________ is used in the __________ clause.
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... subjunctive...
... subordinate... Ex: Ella no tiene ningún pariente que viva en Lima. |
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Personal a is NOT used with _______ _________ that represent hypothetical persons.
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...direct objects...
Ex: Busco un abogado que sea honrado. Versus Conozco a un abogado que es honrado, justo e inteligente. |
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The personal a is maintained before _______ and ________, even when their existence is uncertain.
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...nadie...
...alguien... Ex: No conozco a nadie que se queje tanto como mi suegra. I don't know anyone who complains as much as my mother-in-law. Ex: Yo conozco a alguien que se queja aun más... !la mía! I know someone who complaisn even more, mine! |
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?Me recomiendoa usted un buen restaurante que esté cerca de aquí?
!Sí, el restaurante de mi yerno está muy cerca, y es excelente! |
Can you recommend a good restaurant that is near here? (Subjunctive)
Yes, my son-in-law's restaurant is nearby and it's excellent! |
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En Caso (de) Que
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In Case
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Sin Que
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Without/unless
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Con Tal (de) Que
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Provided That
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A Menos Que
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Unless
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Para Que
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So that
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Antes (de) Que
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Before
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Certain conjunctions are always followed by the subjunctive because they introduce actions or states that are _________ or ____ ____ ____ __________. These conjunctions commonly express purpose, condition or intent.
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... uncertain or have not yet happened...
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If the action in the main clause has not yet occured, then the _______ is used after conjunctions of time or concession. If the action in the main clause has already happened or happens habitually, then the __________ is used in the adverbial clause.
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...subjunctive...
... indicative... |
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A Pesar de Que
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despite
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Aunque
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Although; even if
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Cuando
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When
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Despues (de) que
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After
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En Cuanto
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As Soon As
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Hasta Que
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Until
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Luego Que/Tan Pronto Como
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As Soon As
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Mientras Que
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While
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Siempre Que
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As Long As
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