Verb Suffixes

Front 1

conjunction
When I *did this*, this happened (bad thing)

Back 1

v+x гэсэн чинь
v+(сан)4 чинь

Front 2

conjunction
"but you know"

Back 2

тэгсэн чинь

Front 3

conjunction
"as long as"
"the longer"

Back 3

v+x тутам
v+x тусам

Front 4

conjunction
"without"

Back 4

v+лгүй

Front 5

decided to *do something*

Back 5

v+x+(aaр)4 шийдэх
v+x+(aaр)4 болох

Front 6

"intend to *do something*"
"going to *do something*"

Back 6

v+x+(ыг)3 завдах
v+x+(аар)4 завдах

Front 7

"nearly *did something*"
"almost *did something*"

Back 7

v+x шахах

Front 8

"let alone"
"not to mention"

Back 8

v+x нь
if noun, pronoun, adjective, number, 2nd one must use "ч"
байтугай

Front 9

"not only"

Back 9

v+(aap)4
барахгүй
үл барам

Front 10

conjunction
if *this had happened* something else would have happened

Back 10

v+(сан)4 бол

Front 11

want to *do something*

Back 11

v+x юмсан

Front 12

everytime *do this*, this happens

Back 12

v+x бүрдээ
v+x болгондоо

Front 13

verb becomes adjective
"don't want"
"wanted to but couldn't"

Back 13

v+шгүй

Front 14

situation which resulted from a given action (like an adjective)

Back 14

v+(аастай)4

Front 15

"but"

Back 15

v + "вч"
v + suffix + "боловч"

Front 16

intend to *do something*

Back 16

v + x + (аар)4
v + x гэж

Front 17

When I *did this* something else also happened. (two things at the same time)

Back 17

1 subject: v + (хад)4
2 subject: v + (хдаа)4

Front 18

after *this happened*

Back 18

v + (cан)4 + (ний) дараа

Front 19

before *this happened*

Back 19

v + x + (aac)4 өмнө

Front 20

to *do this* is difficult

Back 20

v+x хэзүү

Front 21

to *do this* is easy

Back 21

v+x амархан

Front 22

until *this happens*
sometimes when *this happens*

Back 22

v + (тал)4 (if 2 subjects)
v + (талaa)4 (if 1 subject)

Front 23

already *did this*
completely *did this*

Back 23

v+чих+suffix

Front 24

if *this happens*

Back 24

v+suffix байвал
v+(вал)4
if verb ends in л, м, в:
v+(бол)4
v+гүй бол

Front 25

causative voice

Back 25

v+(уул)2+suffix
after long vowel or diphthong: v+(лга)4+suffix
after с,р,д г: v+(га)4+suffix
sometimes: v+(aa)4

Front 26

still, continuous, since

Back 26

v+(саар)4
v+(саар)4 байна

Front 27

after *this is done*

Back 27

v+(хлаар)4

Front 28

2nd person strong command form (use with care)

Back 28

v+(аач)4

Front 29

passive voice

Back 29

v+(гд)

Front 30

do together (maybe two people, not a lot of people)

Back 30

v+(лц)+suffix

Front 31

do together (a lot of people)

Back 31

v+(цгаа)4+suffix

Front 32

as soon as *this*
used when writing

Back 32

v+(магц)4

Front 33

as soon as *this*
used when speaking and writing

Back 33

v+(нгуут)2

Front 34

while you're *doing this*
as long as you're *doing this*

Back 34

v+(нгаа)4

Front 35

connects 2 sentences with opposite meanings.
"but, only, even though"
sometimes verb, sometimes no verb

Back 35

ч гэсэн
v+cан ч гэсэн

Front 36

"careful not to"

Back 36

v+(уузай)2
v+(ваа)4
third person: v+x вий

Front 37

forget to *do something*

Back 37

v+x(or other suffix)+(aa)4 мартах

Front 38

to wish *something*

Back 38

v+(аасай)4

Front 39

to try to *do something*

Back 39

v+(ыг) хичээх

Front 40

probably *do something*

Back 40

v+x байх

Front 41

wanting, calling for *this to happen*
formal, not used often

Back 41

3rd person: (тугай)2
2nd person: (гтун)2
1st person: (сугай)2

Front 42

maybe *this will happen*

Back 42

v+ж/ч магадгүй
v+suffix байж магадгүй

Front 43

was going to *do this* however (or but) something else happened

Back 43

v+x гэтэл
v+я,е,ё гэтэл

Front 44

third person command form

Back 44

v+г

Front 45

persist in *doing this*

Back 45

v+x хэвээрээ

Front 46

instead of doing *this*

Back 46

v+x+(ын)2 оронд