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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Air Embolism

The presence of air bubbles in the bloodstream

Apothecary System

A system of graduated liquid volumes arranged in order of heaviness; it is based on the grain

Catheter Fragment Embolism

The shearing or detatchment of an IV catheter, allowing the embolus to travel in the bloodstream

Cellulitis

An inflammation of the skin characterized most commonly by local heat, redness, pain, swelling, and occasionally by fever, malaise, chills, and headache

Centimeter

A metric unit of length equal to 1/100 of a meter, or 0.3937 inches

Embolus

A blockage or free-moving thrombus in a blood vessel

Extravasation

The passage or escape of blood, serum, or lymph into the tissues

Deciliter

A metric unit of volume equal to 1/10 of a liter

Grain

The smallest unit of mass in apothecaries' weights, equal to about 65 mg

Hematoma Formation

The collection of blood or fluids at the site of injection or cannulation

Gram

A metric unit of mass equal to 1/1000 of a kilogram

Household System

A common system of measurement.

Infiltration

The process by which a fluid passes into tissues

Kilogram

A metric unit of mass equal to 1000 grams, or 2.2046 pounds

Liter

A metric unit of capacity equal to 1 cubic decimeter, 61.025 cubic inches, or 1.0567 liquid quarts

Medical Asepsis

The removal or destruction of disease-causing organisms or infected material

Meter

A metric unit of length equal to 1000 millimeters

Metric System

A system of measurement that most scientists use

Microgram

A metric unit of mass equal to 1/1,000,000 of a gram

Milligram

A metric unit of mass equal to 1/1000 of a gram

Milliliter

A metric unit of capacity equal to 1/1000 of a liter

Millimeter

A metric unit of length equal to 1/1000 of a liter

Necrosis

The death of tissue

Phlebitis

Inflammation of a vein, often accompanied by the formation of a clot; also known as thromobophlebitis.

Pulmonary Embolsis

The blockage of a pulmonary artery by foreign matter, such as fat, air, tumor tissue, or a thrombus that usually arises from a peripheral vein.

Sepsis

Infection

Thromboembolism

A condition in which a blood vessel is blocked by an embolus carried in the bloodstream from the site of a formation of the clot

Thrombosis

The formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in a blood vessel

Sloughing

The separation of tissue

Universal Precautions

Infection control practices in health care, observed for every patient and procedure, that prevent exposure to blood-bourne pathogens