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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
How are VDN made?
By adding a neutral grape spirit to a wine before fermentation is complete.
MUTAGE
What are most VDN made from?
Grenache and Muscat.
What are some examples of VDN not made in France?
Port, Madiera, Malaga.
What is the difference between a VDN and a VDL? Give some examples of a VDL
VDL are made before fermentation starts. Alcoholic stregnth of about 16-22%
Pineau des Charentes (cognac)
Floc de Gascogne (Armagnac)
Macavin du Jura (Jura from mark)
Ratafia (Champagne)
Rinqunquin (Rhone)
Cartagene (Languedoc)
What is Marc
pommace brandy.

The stems pips, and other detritus created after the final pressings of grapes for wine.
What is another name for VDL?
Mistelles
What is the average alcohol percentage for VDN?
15-18% with a potential alcohol of 21.5%
Where are some areas of France that produce VDN and what are the types?
MUSCAT BLANC A PETITE GRAINS:

Languedoc:
Muscat de Frontignan (some VDL)
Muscat de Lunel
Muscat de Mireval
Muscat de St-Jean-de-Minervois

Rhone:
Muscat Beaumes-de-Venise
Muscat de Rivesaltes

GRENACHE:

Rhone:
Rasteau (sometimes rancio)

Languedoc:
Banyuls
Maury
Rivesaltes
What does Rancio mean for a VDN?
Stored in cask for two years.