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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Recessive Gene |
A gene that might not be visible (Lower-Case) |
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Dominant Gene |
A gene that most likely will be visible (Upper-Case) |
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Carrier |
Doesn't have it visible in parent but maybe visible in offspring |
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Sex-Linked Gene |
Gene Attached to chromosomes |
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Asexual Reproduction |
Offspring by One Parent |
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Sexual Reproduction |
Offspring by Two Parents |
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Advantages of Asexual Reproduction |
-Requires Less Energy -Takes Less Time -Usually more offspring produced at once |
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Advantages of Sexual Reproduction |
-Diverse Offspring -Ability to Survive Environmental Changes -Low Risk of Genetic Mutation |
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Heredity |
Passing over of genes from multiple generations |
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Gregor Mendel |
Austrian Monk, Father of Heredity, Breeding Pea Plants to study genetrics |
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Larva |
(Caterpillar) Comes from the egg and eats a lot of food |
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Molting |
To shed skin |
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Pupa |
(Chrysalis) A shell where larva go through chemical changes |
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Caterpillars' Defense Mechanisms |
Biting, Thrashing, Eating poison plants, Vomiting, Letting out waste |
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Caterpillars' Structural Adaptations |
Camouflage, Fake Eyes, Spikes, Horns, Hairs |
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Dichotomous Key |
Identification tool that helps to organize and identify organisms by physical traits |
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Prokaryotic |
Has no cell nucleus |
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Eukaryotic |
Has cell nucleus |
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Unicellular |
Only one cell |
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Multicellular |
Many cells |
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Autotrophic |
Make their own food |
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Hedrotrophic |
Eat other oraganisms |
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3 Domains |
Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryota |
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6 Kingdoms |
Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia |
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Which kingdoms have cell walls? |
Plantae, Eubacteria, Archaebacteria |
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Which kingdom has a protective chemical in its cell wall? |
Eubacteria |
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Which kingdoms are multicellular? |
Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, (Sometimes) Protista |
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Which kingdoms are unicellular? |
Protista (Sometimes), Eubacteria, Archaebacteria |
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Which kingdoms are Autotrophs? |
-Plantae and Fungi -Sometimes Protista, Eubacteria, and Archaebacteria |
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Which kingdoms are Hetrotrophs? |
-Animalia -Sometimes Protista, Eubacteria, and Archaebacteria |
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4 Classes in Arthopoda |
Insecta, Arachnid, Myriapod, Crustacean |
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Anatomy of Insects |
3 Body Parts, 3 Pairs of Legs, 1 Pair of Antennae, and sometimes wings |
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Anatomy of Arachnids |
2 Body Parts, 4 Pairs of Legs, No Antennae, and No wings |
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Anatomy of Myriapods |
Head, Trunk, Lots of legs, One pair of Antennae, and no wings |
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Anatomy of Crustaceans |
Many body parts, 10 pairs of legs, and 1 pair of antennae |
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Class of Snails |
Gastropoda |
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Mantle |
Tissue that secretes calcium carbonate that makes snails shell |
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Radula |
Helps scrap up food |
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Natural Selection |
Process that results in the success of a species that is best suited for its enviroment |
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Survival of the Fittest |
Which can adapt to its environment the best |
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Charles Darwin |
A naturalist and geologist, made the modern theory of evolution, studied finches and tortoises on the Galapagos islands on the Beagle Voyage, one of my favorite scientists |
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Selective Breeding |
To breed same species intentionally for a specific trait |