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42 Cards in this Set

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Recessive Gene

A gene that might not be visible (Lower-Case)

Dominant Gene

A gene that most likely will be visible (Upper-Case)

Carrier

Doesn't have it visible in parent but maybe visible in offspring

Sex-Linked Gene

Gene Attached to chromosomes

Asexual Reproduction

Offspring by One Parent

Sexual Reproduction

Offspring by Two Parents

Advantages of Asexual Reproduction

-Requires Less Energy


-Takes Less Time


-Usually more offspring produced at once

Advantages of Sexual Reproduction

-Diverse Offspring


-Ability to Survive Environmental Changes


-Low Risk of Genetic Mutation

Heredity

Passing over of genes from multiple generations

Gregor Mendel

Austrian Monk, Father of Heredity, Breeding Pea Plants to study genetrics

Larva

(Caterpillar) Comes from the egg and eats a lot of food

Molting

To shed skin

Pupa

(Chrysalis) A shell where larva go through chemical changes

Caterpillars' Defense Mechanisms

Biting, Thrashing, Eating poison plants, Vomiting, Letting out waste

Caterpillars' Structural Adaptations

Camouflage, Fake Eyes, Spikes, Horns, Hairs

Dichotomous Key

Identification tool that helps to organize and identify organisms by physical traits

Prokaryotic

Has no cell nucleus

Eukaryotic

Has cell nucleus

Unicellular

Only one cell

Multicellular

Many cells

Autotrophic

Make their own food

Hedrotrophic

Eat other oraganisms

3 Domains

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryota

6 Kingdoms

Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Which kingdoms have cell walls?

Plantae, Eubacteria, Archaebacteria

Which kingdom has a protective chemical in its cell wall?

Eubacteria

Which kingdoms are multicellular?

Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, (Sometimes) Protista

Which kingdoms are unicellular?

Protista (Sometimes), Eubacteria, Archaebacteria

Which kingdoms are Autotrophs?

-Plantae and Fungi


-Sometimes Protista, Eubacteria, and Archaebacteria

Which kingdoms are Hetrotrophs?

-Animalia


-Sometimes Protista, Eubacteria, and Archaebacteria

4 Classes in Arthopoda

Insecta, Arachnid, Myriapod, Crustacean

Anatomy of Insects

3 Body Parts, 3 Pairs of Legs, 1 Pair of Antennae, and sometimes wings

Anatomy of Arachnids

2 Body Parts, 4 Pairs of Legs, No Antennae, and No wings

Anatomy of Myriapods

Head, Trunk, Lots of legs, One pair of Antennae, and no wings

Anatomy of Crustaceans

Many body parts, 10 pairs of legs, and 1 pair of antennae

Class of Snails

Gastropoda

Mantle

Tissue that secretes calcium carbonate that makes snails shell

Radula

Helps scrap up food

Natural Selection

Process that results in the success of a species that is best suited for its enviroment

Survival of the Fittest

Which can adapt to its environment the best

Charles Darwin

A naturalist and geologist, made the modern theory of evolution, studied finches and tortoises on the Galapagos islands on the Beagle Voyage, one of my favorite scientists

Selective Breeding

To breed same species intentionally for a specific trait