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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Appraisal
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An appraisal is an estimate or opinion of value for a specific time. Cost does not equal vaule.
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Market Value
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The value of the property when you have a ready, willing, and able buyer and seller under no pressure.
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Subjective Value
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The value that a property is worth to a buyer it's personal use value.
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Assessed value
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For property tax purposes. The assessed value is a percentage of the market value. In Arizona percentage for residential is 10%, raw land is 16% and commercial properties 24%.
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Book Value
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Costs basis.
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Loan Value
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what a mortgage company will loan on a home.
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Insurance value
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replacement value.
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Plottage Value
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Putting two parcel together. Assemblage.
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Elements of Value
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Demand, Utility, Scarcity, and Transferability.
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Demand
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Must be accompany by buying power.
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Utility
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Useful purpose.
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Scarcity
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Not a lot like it.
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Transferability
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Legal title.
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Special forces influence value
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Physical characteristics, social standards, economic trends, and Political or government.
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Physical Characteristics
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Personal preference.
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Social Standards
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What is the area like and location.
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Economic Trends
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Employment
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Political or Government
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Regulations and zoning.
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Principles of value
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highest and best use, substitution,change,intergration, equilibrium,disintegration, regression, progrrssion,conformity, anticipation, competition, contribution, supply and demand, and balance.
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Substitution
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Not paying more compare to another.
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Change
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Consistency
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Integration
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Goes up
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Equilibrium
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Even out
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Disintegration
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Down turn
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Regression
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Purchase a home in nice neighborhood.
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Progrrssion
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Worst in neighborhood
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Conformity
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Conforms to the area.
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Anticipation
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Expect to go up in value.
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Methods of Appraisals
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Market data approach, Costs Approach, Income Approach.
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Types of Depreciation
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Physical, functional obsolescence, and economic obsolescence.
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Physical Depreciation
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Wear and tear.
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Functional Obsolescence
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A loss of value because an improvement is either outdated or inadequate. This can be curable or incurable.
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Economic (social) obsolescence
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A cause of depreciation from outside events or factors that cannot be cured by the property owner.
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Market Data Approach (Sale Comparison Analysis)
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This is used in resale home and land. Also on new construction. Method used to get comparable sales in the area in adjustment.
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Cost Approach (Summation)
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Vaule of the improvements minus depreciation plus the value of the land.This method would be used it's comparable properties cannot be found such as school, post office, or church.
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Income Approach
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An appraisal method is if the property produces an income such as offices and shopping centers. Also called capitalization.
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Incurable
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Depreciation that is not fixable or curable by the property owner, such as economic obsolescence.
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Curable
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Depreciation that can be fixed or cured by the property owner.
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