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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Calculation for anion gap

Na - (Cl + HCO3)


Usually less than 11

Causes of anion gap metabolic acidosis

Methanol


Uremia


DKA


Propylene glycol


Isoniazid


Lactic acid


Ethanol


Salicylates

mmenonic to remember sensitivity of gram + bacteria

OVeRPaSs (O-VRPS)


No StRESs (NO-SRES)


B-Bras (B-BRAS)

low molecular weight heparin

greater activity of degrading factor X


enoxaparin, dalteparin


longer duration of action

Fabry Disease

Deficiency of alpha-galactosidase A


Accumulated : Ceramide trihexoside


angiokeratomas, acroparesthesia, hypohidrosis


progressive renal failure

Calculate RBF

= PAH Clearance / (1-Ht)

Pyruvate dehydrogenase cofactors

TPP


Lipoic acid


CoA


FAD


NAD

Opiod withdrawal signs

Abdominal cramping
Lacrimation
Dilated pupils
Piloerection
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Yawning

entacapone

comt inhibitor - parkinsons

Serotonin syndrome - causes

tramadol


linezolid


triptans


odansetron

QT prolongation syndromes

Jervell and Lange-Neillsen (AR, deafness)


Romano ward (AD, no deafness)




Mutation in K channel protein

Catalase positive organisms (increased susceptibility in CGD)

Staph aureus


Burkholderia cepacia


Serratia marcescens


Nocardia


Aspergillus

caudal regression syndrome

agenesis of sacrum and lumbar spine


flaccid paralysis of legs


dorsiflexed contractures of feet


urinary incontinence

Basal long acting insulin

Glargine


Detemir

Insulin rapid acting


(post prandial glucose control)

Aspart


Glulisine


Lispro

MEN 1

Parathyroid, Pancreatic, Pituitary

MEN 2A

Medullary cancer of thyroid


Pheochromocytoma


Parathyroid




RET

MEN 2B

Medullary Cancer of thyroid


Pheochromocytoma


Mucosal neuromas




RET

Excretion rate formula

(GFR * Plasma conc )- Tubular reabsorption