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Define Dysrhythmias

Abnormalities in electrical conduction causing irregular HR/ Rhythm

Dysrhythmia Symptoms

Dizziness


Weakness


Decreased Exercise Tolerance


Shortness of breath


Fainting

What two conditions are persistent dysrhythmias associated with?

Stroke


HF

Are atrial or ventricular dysrhythmias more serious and why?

Ventricular, because they are more likely to interfere with heart function.

What conditions are associated with dysrhythmias?

HTN, cardiac valve disease, CAD

Normal sinus rhythm

75 action potentials per minute and 60-100 beats per minute

How is heart block manifested in an EKG?

A long PR interval

How is heart block manifested in an EKG?

A long PR interval

A flat T wave on an EKG is indicative of

Ischemia in myocardium

What non-pharmacological method is used to control severe dysrhythmias?

Electric shock

⚡️

Non-pharmacological methods of controlling dysrhythmias.

Pacemaker


ICD


catheter ablation


Defibrillation

Class 1A sodium channel blockers adverse and side effects

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dry mouth, urinary retention


May cause new dysrhythmias or worsen existing ones, hypotension, blood dyscrasias, and lupus like syndrome

Class 1A sodium channel blockers adverse and side effects

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dry mouth, urinary retention


May cause new dysrhythmias or worsen existing ones, hypotension, blood dyscrasias, and lupus like syndrome

Class 1B Sodium channel blockers side and adverse effects

Nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, lethargy


May produce new dysthymia s, or worsen existing ones, hypotension, bradycardia