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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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In what condition do you see this type of amyloid deposits?
- AL |
- systemic disease
- multiple myeloma (Ig light chains) |
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In what condition do you see this type of amyloid deposits?
- AA |
- chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diease
- deposits in kidney, liver, spleen |
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In what condition do you see this type of amyloid deposits?
- transthyretin |
- senile cardiac amyloidosis (normal transthyretin)
- familial amyloid polyneuropathy (abnormal transthyretin) |
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In what condition do you see this type of amyloid deposits?
- amylin |
- diabetes mellitus type 2
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In what condition do you see this type of amyloid deposits?
- beta-2 microglobulin |
- chronic dialysis
- see deposits in muscles, ligaments, synovium, bone: muculoskeletal problem, arthropathy, carpel tunnel, fractures. |
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In what condition do you see this type of amyloid deposits?
- alpha-beta42 |
alzheimer's disease
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In what condition do you see this type of amyloid deposits?
- A-CAL |
medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
- amyoid derived from calcitonin |
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In what condition do you see this type of amyloid deposits?
- alpha-synuclein |
parkinson's disease
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Normal age for this development milestone:
- social smile |
3 month
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Normal age for this development milestone:
- hold head up - social smile - moro (startle) reflex disappear |
3 month
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Normal age for this development milestone:
- palmar grasp reflex disappear |
1-2 month
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Normal age for this development milestone:
- recognize people - rolls, sits when propped |
4-5 month
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Normal age for this development milestone:
- babinski sign disappear |
1 yr
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Normal age for this development milestone:
- parallel play |
1-2 yrs
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Normal age for this development milestone:
- cooperative play |
4 yrs
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Normal age for this development milestone:
- 200 words - 2 word sentences |
2 yrs
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Normal age for this development milestone:
- core gender identity |
1-3 yrs
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Normal age for this development milestone:
- ride tricycle - 900 words |
3 yrs
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Time that the following structure develop:
- notochord - gastrulation - primitive streak |
3rd week
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Time that the following structure develop:
- neural tube formation - organogenesis - extremely susceptable to teratogen |
3-8 week
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Time that the following structure develop:
- heart begins to beat - uuper and lower limb buds begin to form |
week 8
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Time that the following structure develop:
- bilaminal disk (epi and hypoblast) |
week 2
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Why type of ectoderm is this structure derived drom?
- anterior pituitary - lens of the eye - epithelial linings |
surface ectoderm
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Why type of ectoderm is this structure derived drom?
- posterior pituitary - pineal gland - glial cells |
neuroectoderm
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Why type of ectoderm is this structure derived drom?
- ANS - DRG - pia and arachnoid - Schwann cells - chromaffin cells of adrenal medulla - enterochromaffin cells - parafollicular (C) cells of thyroid - laryngeal cartilage - bones of the skull |
neural crest
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What is this derived from?
- umbilical arteries and veins |
allantois
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What is this derived from?
- ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk |
truncus arteriosus
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What is this derived from?
- smooth part of L and R ventricle |
bulbus cordis
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What is this derived from?
- trabeculated part of L and R ventricle |
primitive ventricle
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What is this derived from?
- trabeculated part of L and R atria |
primitive atria
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What is this derived from?
- coronary sinus |
left horn of sinus venosus
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What is this derived from?
- smooth part of right atrium |
right horn of sinus venosus
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What is this derived from?
- SVC |
- right common cardinal vein
- right anterior cardinal vein |
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Cytokines involved in septic shock.
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TNF
IL1 |
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Evolution of MI: time frame
- contraction bands visible - first time visible change by light microscopy |
4-12 hr
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Evolution of MI: time frame
- hyperemia - neutrophil emigration - coagulation necrosis |
day 2-4
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Evolution of MI: time frame
- granulation tissue - hyperemic border with central yellow-brown softening |
day 5 -10
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Evolution of MI: time frame
- contracted scar - recanalized artery |
7 wks
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In what neoplasms do you see psammoma bodies? (4)
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- papollary adenocarcinoma of thyroid
- serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of ovary - meningioma - malignant mesothelioma |
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Embryology: development of the following precursor:
branchial arch 1 and its innervation |
Meckel's cartilage:
- mandible, malleous, incus - sphenomandibular ligament Muscles: mastication - temporalis, masseter, lateral and medial pterygoids - mylohyoid - tensor typami, tensor veli palatini, anterior 2/3 of tougue Nerve: - CN V2, V3 |
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Embryology: development of the following precursor:
branchial arch 2 and its innervation |
Reichert's cartilage:
- stapes, styloid process - lesser horn of hyoid - stylohyoid ligament Muscles: - facial expression - stapedius - stylohyoid Nerve: - CN VII |
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Embryology: development of the following precursor:
branchial arch 3 and its innervation |
Cartilage:
- greater horn of the hyoid Muscle: - stylopharyngeus Nerve: - CN IX |
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Embryology: development of the following precursor:
branchial arch 4 and its innervation |
Cartilage:
- thyoid, cricoid, arytenoids, corniculate, cuneiform Muscle - pharyngeal constrictors - cricothyroid - levator veli palatini Nerve: - CN X |
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Embryology: development of the following precursor:
branchial arch 6 and its innervation |
Cartilage:
- thyoid, cricoid, arytenoids, corniculate, cuneiform Muscle - intrinsic muscles of larynx except cricothyroid Nerve: - CN X |
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Embryology: development of the following precursors:
branchial cleft 1 |
external auditory meatus
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Embryology: development of the following precursors:
branchial cleft 2-4 |
cervical sinuses
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Embryology: development of the following precursors:
branchial pouch1 |
middle ear cavity
eustachian tube mastoid air cells |
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Embryology: development of the following precursors:
branchial pouch2 |
epithelial lining of palatine tonsil
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Embryology: development of the following precursors:
branchial pouch3 |
dorsal wing -> inferior parathyroids
ventral wing -> thymus |
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Embryology: development of the following precursors:
branchial pouch4 |
superior parathyoids
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