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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Small granulomatous lesions
in lungs can calcify |
Ghon focus
1o TB Mycobacterium bacilli |
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Small round RBC inclusions
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Heinz bodies
G6PD deficiency Alpha-thalassemia Chronic liver dx |
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Soap bubble on x-ray
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Giant cell tumor of bones
(generally benign) |
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Spikes on bsmt memb
Dome-like endothelial deposits |
Membranous glomerulo-nephritis
May progress to nephrotic syndrome |
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Stacks of red blood cells
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Roleaux formation =
High ESR Multiple myeloma |
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Stippled vaginal epithelial cells
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Clue cells
Gardnerella vaginalis |
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Tennis-racket shaped cytoplasmic
organelles in Langerhans cells |
Birbeck granules =
histiocytosis X = Eosinophilic granuloma |
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Thrombi of white/red layers
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Lines of Zahn
Arterial thrombus, layers of plt/RBC |
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Thumb sign on lateral x-ray neck
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Epiglottitis
(Haemophilus influenza) |
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Kidney
Tram-track appearance on LM |
MPG
membrano-proliferative glomerulo-nephritis |
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Kidney thyroid-like appearance
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Chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
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Triglyceride accumulation in liver cell vacuoles
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Fatty liver dx
Alcoholic or metabolic syndrome |
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WBCs smudged
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CLL
usually B cell Affects elderly |
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Wire loop glomerular appearance
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Lupus nephropathy
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Yellow CSF
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Xantho-chromia
(subarachnoid hemorrhage) |
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enlarged cells with
intranuclear inclusion bodies |
'owl's eyes' appearance
CMV |
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enlarged thyroid cells with
ground-glass nuclei |
'Orphan Annie' eye nuclei
papillary carcinoma of the thyroid |
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eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion
in liver cell |
Mallory bodies
alcoholic liver dx |
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eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion
in nerve cell |
Lewy body
(Parkinson's dx) |
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eosinophilic globule
in liver |
councilman body
(toxic or viral hepatitis, often yellow fever) |
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eosinophilic inclusion bodies in cytoplasm of hippocampal nerve cells
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Rabies virus
(Lyssavirus) |
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extracellular amyloid deposition
in gray matter of brain |
senile plaques
Alzheimer's dx |
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giant B cells with bilobed nuclei
with prominent nuclei ('owl's eyes') |
Reed - Sternberg cells
(Hodgkin's lymphoma) |
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glomerulus - like structure
surrounding vessel in germ cells |
Schiller - Duval bodies
yolk-sac tumor |
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'hair-on-end' crew-cut appearance
on x-ray |
β-thalassemia
sickle-cell anemia (extra-medullary hemato-poiesis) |
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hCG elevated
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chorio-carcin-oma
hyda-tidi-form mole (occurs with and without embryo) |
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heart nodules
(inflammatory) |
Aschoff bodies
(rheumatic fever) |
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heterophile antibodies
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infectious mono-nucleosis
(EBV) |
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hexagonal, double-pointed, needle-like
crystals in bronchial secretions |
bronchial asthma
Charcot-Leyden crystals eosinophilic granules |
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high levels of D-dimers
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DVT
pulmonary embolism DIC |
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'honeycomb lung' on x-ray
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interstitial fibrosis
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