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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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T's
Typhoid fever |
caused By Bacterium Salmonella Typhi
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T's
Typhus |
Caused by bacteria
Ricketttsia prowazekii (epidemic) Rickettsia typhi (endemic) Rickettsia tsutsugamushi (scrub typhus) |
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T's
Chlamydia Trachomatis |
Bacteria
STD |
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T's
Treponema |
Spirochete causes syphilis(T. pallidum), or Yaws (T. pertenue)
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T's
Trichomonas vaginalis |
Protozoan, STD
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T's
Trypanosoma |
Protozoa,
Chagas disease (T. cruzi) African sleeping sickness (t. gambiense, t.rhodiense) |
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T's
Toxoplasma |
Protozoan
TORCH infection |
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T's
Trichinella spiralis |
nematode in undercooked meat
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T's
Taenia solium |
Tapeworm larvae(intestinal)
Eggs (neurocysticercosis) |
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T's
Toxocara Canis |
eggs in food
granulomas (retina) Visceral larva migrans |
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Normal Flora
Skin |
Staph Epidermidis
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Normal Flora
Nose |
Staph epidermidis
Staph aureus |
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Normal Flora
Oropharynx |
viridans group streptococcus
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Normal Flora
Dental plaques |
Strep mutans
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Normal Flora
Colon |
Bacteroides fragilis > E. coli
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Normal Flora
Vagina |
Lactobacillus, colonized by E. coli and group B strep
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Food poisoning
Vibrio vulnificus and V. parahaemolyticus |
seafood
V. vulnificus- wound infection |
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Food poisoning
Bacillus Cereus |
reheated rice
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Food poisoning
Staph aureus |
Preformed toxin in;
meats mayonnaise custard |
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Food poisoning
Clostridium perfringens |
reheated meat dishes
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Food poisoning
Clostridium botulinum |
improperly canned foods (bulging cans)
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Food poisoning
E. Coli O157:H7 |
Undercooked meat
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Food poisoning
Salmonella |
poultry
eggs meat |
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Bloody diarrhea
Campylobacter |
Comma or S-shaped organism
Grow at 42 degrees C oxidase positive |
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Bloody diarrhea
Salmonella |
Lactose negative
Flagellar motility |
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Bloody diarrhea
Shigella |
Lactose negative
Very low ID50 Shiga toxin |
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Bloody diarrhea
Enterohemorrhagic E. coli |
O157:H7
Cause HUS Shiga like toxin |
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Bloody diarrhea
Enteroinvasive E. Coli |
Invades colonic mucosa
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Bloody diarrhea
Yersinia entercolitica |
Day care out breaks
pseudoappendicitis |
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Bloody diarrhea
C. difficile |
Pseudomembranous colitis
(both watery and bloody diarrhea) |
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Bloody diarrhea
Entamoeba histolytica |
Protozan, water
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Watery diarrhea
Enterotoxigenic E. coli |
Traveler's diarrhea
Produces ST and LT toxins |
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Watery diarrhea
Vibrio cholerae |
Comma shaped organism
rice water diarrhea |
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Watery diarrhea
C. perfringens |
Also causes gas gangrene
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Watery diarrhea
Protozoa |
Giardia, Cryptosporidium (in immunocomprimised)
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Watery diarrhea
Viruses |
Rotavirus
Adenovirus Norwalk virus (norovirus) |
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Pneumonia
Neonates (<4wks) |
Group B strep
E. coli |
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Pneumonia
Children (4wks-18yrs) |
Runts may cough sputum
RSV(viruses) Mycoplasma Clamydia pneumonia Streptococcus pneumoniae |
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Pneumonia
Adults (18-40yrs) |
Mycoplasma
C. pneumoniae S. pneumoniae |
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Pneumonia
Adults (40-65yrs) |
S. pneumo
H. influnzae Anaerobes Viruses Mycoplasma |
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Pneumonia
Elderly |
S. pneumoniae
Viruses Anaerobes H.influenzae Gram negative rods |
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Pneumonia
Nosocomial |
Staphylococcus
enteric gram neg. rods |
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Pneumonia
Immunocomprimised |
Staphylococcus
enteric gram neg. rods fungi viruses Pneumocystis Jiroveci (HIV) |
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Pneumonia
Aspiration |
Anaerobes
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Pneumonia
Alcoholic/IV drug user |
S.pneumo
Klebsiella Staphylococcus |
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Pneumonia
Cystic fibrosis |
pseudomonas
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Pneumonia
Postviral |
Staphylococcus
H. influenza |
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Pneumonia
Atypical |
Mycoplasma
Legionella Chlamydia |
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Meningitis
Newborn (0-6months) |
Group B Strep
E. coli Listeria |
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Meningitis
Children (6months - 6yrs) |
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Neisseria Meingitidis HIB Enterovirus |
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Meningitis
6-60yrs |
N. meningitidis
Enterovirus S.pneumoniae HSV |
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Meningitis
60yrs+ |
S. pneumoniae
Gram negative rods Listeria |
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Meningitis
Viral |
enteroviruses(coxsackie)
HSV HIV West Nile virus VZV |
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Meningitis
HIV |
Cryptococcus
CMV Toxoplasmosis (brain abcess) JC virus (PML) |
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Osteomyelitis
Most people |
S. aureus
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Osteomyelitis
Sexually active |
N. gonorrheae (rare)
Septic arthritis more common |
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Osteomyelitis
Diabetics and drug addicts |
Pseudomonas
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Osteomyelitis
Prosthetic replacement |
S. aureus
S. Epidermidis |
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Osteomyelitis
Vertebral |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Pott's disease)
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Osteomyelitis
Cat or dog scratches or bites |
Pasturella multilocida
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UTI bugs
Serratia marcescens |
Red pigment
Nosocomial drug resistant |
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UTI Bugs
Staphylococcus saprophyticus |
2nd leading cause of community acquired UTI in sexually active women
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UTI Bugs
E. Coli |
leading cause of UTI
Metallic sheen on EMB agar |
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UTI Bugs
Enterobacter cloacae |
Nosocomial
drug resistant |
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UTI Bugs
Klebsiella pneumoniae |
Large mucoid capsule
Viscous colonies |
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UTI Bugs
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Blue-green pigment
Fruity odor Nosocomial Drug resistant |
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ToRCHeS
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Toxoplasma gondii
Rubella CMV HIV Herpes simplex Syphillus |
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STD
Gonorrhea |
N.gonorrheae
SX:Urethritis, cervicitis, PID, Prostatitis epidiymitis, arthritis, creamy purulent discharge |
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STD
Primary syphilis |
T. pallidum
Painless Chancre |
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STD
Secondary syphilis |
Fever
lymphadenopathy skin rashes condylomata lata |
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STD
Tertiary syphilis |
Gummas
tabes dorsalis general paresis Aortitis Argyll-robertson pupil |
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STD
Chancroid |
Haemophilus ducreyi
Painful genital ulcer inguinal adenopathy |
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STD
Genital herpes |
HSV-2
painful penile, vulvar or cervical ulcers fever headache, myalgia |
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STD
Chlamydia |
C. trachomatis (D-K)
Urethritis, cervicitis, conjunctivitis, Reiter's syndrome, PID |
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STD
Lymphogranuloma venerum |
C. Trachomatis (L1-L3)
Ulcers Lymphadenopathy Rectal strictures |
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STD
Trichomoniasis |
Trichomonas vaginalis
Vaginitis strawberry colored mucosa |
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STD
AIDS |
HIV
Opportunistic infections Kaposi sarcoma Lymphoma |
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STD
Condylomata acuminata |
HPV 6 and 11
Gential warts Koilocytes |
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STD
Hepatitis B |
HBV
Jaundice |
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STD
Bacterial vaginosis |
Gardnerella vaginalis
Noninflammitory malodorous discharge (fishy smell), positive whiff test Clue cells |
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Nosocomial infections
Newborn nursery |
CMV
RSV |
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Nosocomial infections
Urinary catheterization |
E. Coli
Proteus Mirabilis |
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Nosocomial infections
Respiratory therapy equipment Burns |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Nosocomial infections
Work in renal dialysis unit |
HBV
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Nosocomial infections
Hyperalimentation |
Candida albicans
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Nosocomial infections
Water aerosols |
Legionella
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Key associations
Pus, empyema, abcess |
S. aureus
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Key associations
Pediatric infections |
H. Flu (includes epiglotitis)
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Key associations
Pneumonia in cystic fibrosis patients |
Pseudomonas
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Key associations
Burn infections |
Pseudomonas
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Key associations
Branching rods in oral infection and sulfur granules |
Actinomyces Israelii
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Key associations
Traumatic open wound |
Clostridium perfringens
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Key associations
Surgical wounds |
S. aureus
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Key associations
Dog or Cat bite |
pasturella multilocida
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Key associations
Currant Jelly sputum |
Klebsiella
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Key associations
Positive PAS stain |
Tropheryma whippelii (whipple's disease)
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Key associations
Sepsis meningitis in a newborn |
Group B strep
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Key associations
Health care provider |
HBV (Needle stick)
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Key associations
Fungal infection in diabetics |
Mucor of Rhizorpus spp.
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Key associations
Asplenic patient |
Encapsulated microbes:
S. pneumo H. Flu N. Meningitidis |
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Key associations
Chronic granulomatous disease |
Catalase positive organisms-
S. Aureus Nocardia spp Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas cepacia Aspergillus spp |
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Key associations
Neutropenic patients |
Candida albicans (systemic)
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Key associations
Bilateral Bell's palsy |
Borrelia Burgdorferi (Lyme disease)
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