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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Chocolate Agar + V/X
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H flu (V=NAD, X= hematin)
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Thayer-Martin (VPN)
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N. gonorrhoeae
V=Vanc P=Polymixin N=Nystatin |
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Bordet (potato)
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B. pertussis
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Tellurite Plate
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C. diptheriae
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Loeffler's Media
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C. diptheriae
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Lowenstein-Jensen agar
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MTB
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Eaton's Agar
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M pneumo
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Pink MacConkeys
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Lactose-fermenting enterics
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Charcoal yeast + cysteine
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Legionella
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Sabouraud's agar
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fungi
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Obligate Aerobes
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Nocardia
Pseudomonas MTB Bacillus |
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Obligate Anaerobes
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Clostridium
Bacterioides Actinomyces (no catalase/SOD, no AG rx) |
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Obligate Intracellular
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Rickettsia
Chlamydia (stay inside REALLY COLD) |
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Facultative Intracellular
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Salmonella
Neisseria Brucella Mycobacterium Listeria Francisella Legionella (Some Nasty Bugs May Live FacultativeLy) |
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Encapsulated Bacteria
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Klebs
Salmonella SHiN -S. pneumo, Hflu, N. mening -IgA protease -transformation +quellung rxn Capsule is Ag in Vaccines! |
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Urease-Producing
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Proteus
H. pylori Urealytica Klebsiella |
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Yellow Sulfer granules
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Actinomyces israelii
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Yellow pigmented colony
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S. aureus
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Blue-green pigment
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Pseudomonas
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Red pigment
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Serratia
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Bacterial Virulence Factors
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Protein A (S. aureus): binds Fc of Ig, prevents opsonization
IgA protease (SHiN): colonize respiratory mucosa M protein (GAS): prevent phagocytosis |
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Superantigens
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Bind MHCII and TCR simultaneously--> TCell activation --> IFN-g and IL-2
TSST (S. aureus), Erythrogenic toxin (S. pyogenes in scarlet fever) |
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ADP-ribosylating toxins
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A (active), B (binding)
C. diptheria Vibrio Ecoli B. pertussis |
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Lysogenic Toxins
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Encoded in lysogenic phage
ShigA-like Botulinum Cholera Diphtheria Erythrogenic tx (S. pyogenes) |
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transformation
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ability to take up naked DNA
SHiN |
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F+ x F- conjugation
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F+ plasmid has geners for pilus
Pilus replicated and transferred NO CHROMOSOMAL DNA TRANSFER |
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Hfr x F- conjugation
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Hfr= F+ incorporated into bacterial chromosome
Flanking chromosomal DNA may be transferred |
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Generalized transduction
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Random Chromosomal DNA fragments packaged into capsids
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Specialized transduction
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Lysogenic phages
Excised phage DNA brings some host DNA into capsids |
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Transposition
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Gene jumping, may include flanking chromosomal DNA which can enter plasmid
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