Usmle First Aid Associations/rapid Review

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palpable purpura

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Henoch Schonlein Purpura

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cardiac rhabdomyoma

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tuberous sclerosis

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bilateral renal angiomyolipomas

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tuberous sclerosis

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ash leaf spots

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tuberous sclerosis

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vasculitis associated with polymyalgia rheumatic

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giant cell arteritis/ temporal arteritis

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disease associated with 50% of giant cell/temporal arteritis

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polymyalgia rheumatica- proximal muscle weakness

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"pulseless disease"

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Takayasu's arteritis

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"strawberry tongue"

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kawasaki disease- acute-self-limiting necrotizing vasculitis in infants/children, especially Asians

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vasculitis associated with coronary artery aneurysms

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kawasaki disease

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vascular tumor associated with turner syndrome

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cystic hygroma

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benign capillary skin papules found in AIDS patients

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bacilliary angiomatosis-- caused by Bartonella henselae

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vinyl chloride, arsenic, and thorotrast (ThO2) exposure

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angiosarcoma- highly lethal vascular tumor that is a malignancy of the liver

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endothelial malignancy of the skin that is associated with HHV-8 and HIV

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Kaposi's sarcoma-- maybe confused for Bacilliary angiomatosis which is a benign condition caused by infection with bartonella henselae

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blurry yellow vision after taking a drug-which drug?

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digoxin-aminoglycoside side effect- this may have affected van gogh causing him to paint yellow

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antibiotic that causes aplastic anemia

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chloramphenicol

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wernicke syndrome/triad

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intranuclear opthalmoplegia, ataxia and confusion

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scanning speech, intention tremor, nystagmus

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multiple sclerosis

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betel nut ingestion

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can cause ALS

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diseases associated with cold antibody hemolytic anemia

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EBV and mycoplasma pneumonia

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diseases associated with warm antibody hemolytic anemia

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chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and Lupus

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small cleaved cell cancer

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follicular non-hodgkin's lymphoma

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reed sternberg cells

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hodgkin's lymphoma

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cancers associated with HIV

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b-cell lymphoma, and kaposi's sarcoma

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pseudopalisading pleomorphic tumor cells bordering central areas of necrosis and hemorrhage

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glioblastoma multiforme - grade IV astrocytoma

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cancers associated with psammoma bodies (concentric calcifications)

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meningioma, papillary thyroid carcinoma, mesothelioma

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brain tumor with "fried egg" appearance with perinuclear halos and "chickenwire" capillary pattern

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oligodendroglioma

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sebaceous adenoma

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tuberous sclerosis

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brain tumor in kids with rosettes or perivascular pseudorosettes, sheets of anaplastic and deeply staining nuclei

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medulloblastoma - highly malignant

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retinal angiomas and cerebellar hemangioblastoma

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von hippel lindau syndrome

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cystic and solid brain tumor with rosenthal fibers in children

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pilocytic astrocytoma (low grade)

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heterogeneously enhancing brain tumor

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glioblastoma multiforme

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pain medication that decreases seizure threshold

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tramadol

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in pregnant woman with jaundice, you must rule out...

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hepatitis E

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first line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia

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carbamezapine

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drugs that can cause a lupus like syndrome

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procainamide, hydralazine, phenytoin

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anti-epileptic drug that can cause fatal hepatotoxicity

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valproic acid

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injured by midshaft humeral fracture

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radial nerve supplying extensor muscles of the arm

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injured by anterior dislocation of the shoulder

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axillary nerve supplying deltoid

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nerve injured by fracture of the medial epichondyle of the humerus

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ulnar nerve

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nerve injured by compression from improper use of crutches

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radial nerve

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nerve that is compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome

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median nerve

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cardiac rhabdomyoma

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tuberous sclerosis

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cause of osteitis fibrosis cystica

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hyperparathyroidism

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brown tumors in bone

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osteitis fibrosis cystica

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cause of increased hat size in an adult

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paget's disease