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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Peripheral vs. Central chemoreceptors
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Peripheral - carotid and aortic bodies - detect inc co2, dec o2, dec ph
Central detect changes in brain interstitial pH and PCo2 |
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Culture in Sabouraud's agar?
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Fungi (ie crypto)
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4 different ways to detect crypto
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India ink or latex agglutin CSF
Mucicarmine stain on tissue Culture on Sabouraud's agar |
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How is acid fast done?
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Add aniline dye and then acid alcohol to decolorize
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Ziel-Neelsen stain
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Acid fast
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Giemsa stain
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Trypanosome
Plasmodium Borellia Chlamydia |
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Silver stain
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Legionella and Fungi (eg pneumocystis)
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Culture for B. pertussis
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Bordet-Gengou (potato) agar
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2 different ways to cluture C. diptheria
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Loeflerrs media
Tellurite plate |
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Lowentstein-Jensen agar
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M. TB
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Eaton's agar is for what?
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M. pneumoniae
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Shows up blue-black on EMB agar
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E. coli
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What do you grow Legionella on?
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Charcol yeast extract buffered w/ cysteine
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TSS Sx
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Hypotension
Fever Desquamation Diarrhea |
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Narrow branching fungi
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Aspergillus
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Visualize w/ methenamine silver?
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PCP
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G+ that grows well in cold temp
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Listeria
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Diseases caused by listeria
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Pregger: amnionitis, septicemia, spont abort
meningitis in immunoincomp or neonate Granulomatosis infantiseptica Diarreah in immunocompenetne |
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Things "SHiN" can do
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Transform
IgA Capsule |
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Generalized v. specialized transduction
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Generalized, - lytic
specialized lysogenic |
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CMV neonatal manifestations
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Seizures
hearing loss blueberry muffin rash periventricular calficicaitons |
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Klebisella is Oxidase + or -
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Neg
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Major way for Pseudomonas resistance
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Mutation to porin that prevents antibiotic entry
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Live viral vaccines
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Smallpox
Yellow fever Chickenpox |
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Brucellosis
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Undulant fever
Casseating granulomas Endocarditis |
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Only bacteria with a polypeptide capsule (D-glu)
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Antrax
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Most common pneumonia by age bracket
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<4 wks: Group B & E coli
4 wks to 18 yrs: RSV, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Strep 18 yrs to 40: Mycoplasma, chalmydia, Strep 40-65: mycoplasma, h flu, strep, anaerobes, viruses Elderly: Strep, Viruses, anaerobes, h flu, gram neg rods |
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Theophylline toxicity
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Seizures, cardio tox, neuro tox, vomit, nauseas, tacharrythmias
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What causes the main pathogenicity in Pseudomonas?
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Capsule
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Net effect of ANP on the kidney...?
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Salt and volume loss
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Acid fast Protozoa
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Cryptosporidum
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Opportunistic infections affecting GI in HIV
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CMV colitis
MAI NHL (EBV) Isospora belli Cryptosporidiosis |
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Inhibits cytochrome oxidase
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CO & CN
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Most common vitamin deficiency in alcoholics
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Folate
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Anti-hypertensive that can lead to hyperglycemia
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Diazoxike
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Name all the class I antiarrythmics
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Ia
Quinidine Procainamide Disopyramide Ib Mexitiline Tocainide Lidocaine Ic Propafenone Encanide Tocainide |
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Name the class III antiarrythmics
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Sotalol
Amiodarone Bretilyum Dofetilide Ibutilide |
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Drug that dec progression of CHF
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Beta blockers
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Sensory for deep peroneal and superficial peroneal
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Deep peroneal (web between 1 and 2 toe)
superfiical: Dorsum |
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Motor deficit in tibial nerve damage
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Cannot plantarflex or invert
Or flex toe |
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Structures related to the medial malleolus
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Anterior
Great saphenous vein and saphenous nerve Posterior Tibials posterior Flexor digitorum longus Posterior tibial artery Tibial nerve Flexor hallicus longus |
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Upward stretching of the arm damages what part of the brachial plexus
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Lower trunk (C8-T1)
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Displacement
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hit dog b/c mad at friend
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Projection
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man who wants another woman acutqes wife of cheating on him
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Most common cause of death for diabetics
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MI
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How to screen for DM?
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Fasting blood sugar
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How to screen for GDM?
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Oral glucose tolerance test
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Most common cell in pituitar?
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Somatotrophs (GH)
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