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9 Cards in this Set

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Holosystolic, high-pitched 'blowing' murmur loudest at apex and radiates to axilla
MR
Ischemic heart disease, MVP, LV dilation. Rheumatic fever.
Holosystolic, high pitched 'blowing' murmur loudest at tricuspid and radiates to left sternal border
TR
RV dilation or endocarditis. Rheumatic fever.
Holosystolic, harsh-sounding murmur over tricuspid area.
VSD or TR
Crescendo-descrendo systolic murmur after ejection click. Pulsus parvus et tardus. Can cause syncopal episodes
AS
Calcific aortic stenosis, congenital biscuspid aortic valve, chronic RHD, syphilis (can cause AS or AR).
Midsystolic click with late systolic crescendo murmur. Loudest at S2.
MVP
Myxomatous degeneration, RHD, cordae rupture.

Can predispose to infective endocarditis (IF PATIENT HAS RHD).
Loud bounding pulses with 'blowing' diastolic murmur. Wide pulse pressure when chronic.
AR
Aortic root dilation, biscuspid AV, RHD, syphilis.
RHD murmurs
MVP
TR
MR
Diastolic rumbling after opening snap.
MS
RHD. (most often)

LA > LV pressure and can lead to LA dilation if chronic.
Machine-like murmur. Loudest at S2.
PDA